新核心综合学术英语教程Unit-1

LanguagePoints1.Intheemergingglobaleconomyacountry’sabilitytobuildandmobilizeknowledgecapitalisasessentialforsustainabledevelopmentastheavailabilityofphysicalandfinancialcapital.(Para.B)Intheemergingglobaleconomy,knowledgecapital,physicalcapital,andfinancialcapitalareequallyimportantforthesustainabledevelopmentofacountry.翻译：面对全球知识经济的到来，一个国家创造和运用知识资本的能力是可持续发展不可或缺的，其重要性不亚于物质资本和金融资本的获取。■Sentences：LanguagePoints2.However,manypracticesdisappearonlybecauseoftheintrusionofforeigntechnologiesordevelopmentconceptsthatpromiseshort-termgainsorsolutionstoproblemsthattheycannotsustain.(Para.D)promise:tosignifythatasituationoreventmayhaveaparticularqualityortobethatparticularthing翻译：然而，很多本土习俗的绝迹仅仅是因为外来技术或发展理念的侵入所导致。因为这些技术或理念能带来短期效益或解燃眉之急，但都不可持续。LanguagePoints3.Thelossofanentirecropwasconsideredbyfarmingcommunityasmorethanoffsetbythelower,averageyieldsofthelocalvarietythatperformedalsoundermoreextremeconditions.(Para.G)Accordingtothelocalfarmers,thelocalvarietycouldalsogrowundermoreextremeconditionsanditslower,averageyieldscouldmorethancompensateforthelossoftheintroducedcrop.翻译：当地农民觉得，本地品种在更为恶劣的气候条件下依然可以生长。尽管产量低，但平均产量远可以弥补引进品种绝产所造成的损失。LanguagePoints4.…—andcriticallyvalidateitagainsttheusefulnessfortheirintendedobjectives.(Para.I)validate:toproveandconfirmthevalueorworthofagainst:accordingto翻译：审慎地评价并证明这些知识对于实现既定目标的实用性。LanguagePoints■WordsandPhrases:1.knowledgeeconomy(alsoknowledge-basedeconomy(L10):知识经济2.knowledgecapital(L11):知识资本3.beinterwovenwith(L19):与……交织在一起4.socialcapital(L19):社会资本5.bedetrimental(to)(L29):(对……)有害的6.primaryhealthcare(L38):初级保健护理7.psychosocialcare(L38):心理疏导，心理干预，心理护理8.povertyalleviation(L41):扶贫9.high-yielding(L47):高产的，高收益的LanguagePoints■WordsandPhrases:10.cropfailure(L49):欠收11.variance(L50):变异，变化12.besusceptibleto(L50):易受……影响的，易患……疾病的13.developmentagent(L62):传承代理人，传承者，传承部门14.privatesector(L63):（经济的）私营部分，私营部门15.override(L72):推翻，撤销