糖脂代谢通路主要代谢酶类及中间产物中英文对照

【附表2】糖脂代谢通路主要代谢酶类及中间产物糖代谢通路主要代谢酶类序号代谢酶英文名代谢途径1己糖激酶Hexokinase糖酵解途径2葡萄糖激酶Glucokinase3磷酸葡萄糖异构酶Phosphoglucoseisomerase4磷酸果糖激酶Phosphofructokinase5醛缩酶Aldolase6丙糖磷酸异构酶Triosephosphateisomerase7甘油醛磷酸脱氢酶Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase8磷酸甘油酸激酶Phosphoglyceratekinase9磷酸甘油变位酶Phosphoglyceratemutase10烯醇化酶Enolase11丙酮酸激酶Pyruvatekinase12乳酸脱氢酶Lacatedehydrogenase糖异生途径13丙酮酸羧化酶Pyruvatecarboxylase14磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶Phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinase15磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶Phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxylase16果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase17葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶Glucose-6-phosphatase18丙酮酸脱氢酶Pyruvatedehydrogenase三羧酸循环19柠檬酸合成酶Citratesynthase20乌头酸酶Aconitase21异柠檬酸脱氢酶Isocitratedehydrogenase22酮戊二酸脱氢酶ketoglutaratedehydrogenase23琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶Succinyl-CoAsynthetase24琥珀酸脱氢酶Succinatedehydrogenase25延胡索酸脱氢酶Fumaratedehydrogenase26苹果酸脱氢酶Malatedehydrogenase27葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶Glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase磷酸戊糖途径286-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶6-phosphogluconatedehydrogenase29磷酸戊糖异构酶Phosphopentoseisomerase30磷酸戊糖差向异构酶Phosphopentoseepimerase31转酮酶Transketolase32转醛酶Transaldolase33磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Phosphoglucomutase糖原合成与分解34UDP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶UDP-glucosepyrophosphorylase35糖原合成酶Glycogensynthase36糖原分支酶Glycogenbranchingenzyme37糖原磷酸化酶Glycogenphosphorylase38糖原去分支酶Glycogendebranchingenzyme39尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶Uridinediphosphateglucosedehydrogenase解毒途径40UDP-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶UDP-glucuronosyltransferase糖代谢通路主要中间产物序号代谢中间产物英文名代谢途径1葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate糖酵解途径2果糖-6-磷酸flucose-6-phosphate3果糖-1,6-二磷酸flucose-1,6-biphosphate4磷酸二羟丙酮dihydroxyacetonephosphate53-磷酸甘油醛glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate61,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate73-磷酸甘油酸3-phosphoglycerate82-磷酸甘油酸2-phosphoglycerate9磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphoenolpyruvate10丙酮酸pyruvate11乳酸lacate糖异生途径12草酰乙酸oxaloacetate13葡萄糖glucose14乙酰辅酶Aacetyl-coenzymeA三羧酸循环15柠檬酸citrate16异柠檬酸isocitrate17酮戊二酸ketoglutarate18琥珀酰辅酶Asuccinyl-CoA19琥珀酸succinate20延胡索酸fumarate21苹果酸malate226-磷酸葡萄糖酸6-phosphogluconate磷酸戊糖途径23核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate24核糖-5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate25木酮糖-5-磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate26景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸sedoheptulose-7-phosphate27赤藓糖-4-磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate28葡萄糖-1-磷酸glucose-1-phosphate糖原合成与分解29尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖uridinediphosphateglucose30糖原glycogen31UDP-葡萄糖醛酸UDP-glucuronicacid解毒途径脂代谢通路主要代谢酶类序号代谢酶英文名代谢途径1脂酰辅酶A合成酶Acyl-CoAsynthase脂肪酸氧化2肉碱-脂酰转移酶Carnitineacyltransferase3脂酰辅酶A脱氢酶AcylCoAdehydrogenase4烯酰辅酶A水合酶EnoylCoAhydratase53-羟脂酰辅酶A脱氢酶3-hydroxyacylCoAdehydrogenase6-酮硫解酶-ketothiolase7烯酰辅酶A异构酶EnoylCoAisomerase8二烯酰辅酶A还原酶2,4-dienoylCoAreductase9丙酰辅酶A羧化酶PropionylCoAcarboxylase10甲基丙二酰辅酶A差向异构酶Methylmalonyl-CoAepimerase11甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位酶Methylmalonyl-CoAmutase12混合功能氧化酶Mixed-functionoxidase13乙醇脱氢酶Alcoholdehydrogenase14乙醛脱氢酶Aldehydedehydrogenase15线粒体甲基戊二酰辅酶A合成酶MitochondricalHMG-CoAsynthase酮体代谢16甲基戊二酰辅酶A裂解酶-hydro--methylglutarylCoAlyase17-羟丁酸脱氢酶hydroxybutyratedehydrogenase18乙酰乙酸脱羧酶cetoacetatedecarboxylase19酮酰辅酶A转移酶-ketoacyl-CoAtransferase20乙酰辅酶A羧化酶acetyl-CoAcarboxylase脂肪酸合成21柠檬酸裂解酶Citratelyase22苹果酸酶Malicenzyme23脂肪酸合成酶复合体Fatacidsynthase24脂肪酸延长酶Fatacidelongase25脂肪酸去饱和酶Fataciddesaturase26激素敏感脂肪酶Hormone-sensitivelipase甘油脂代谢27甘油激酶Glycerolkinase28甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶Glycerol-3-phosphatedehydrogenase29脂酰转移酶AcylCoAtransferase30磷脂酸磷酸酯酶Phosphatidatephosphatase31胞质甲基戊二酰辅酶A合成酶CytosolicHMG-CoAsynthase胆固醇合成32甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶HMG-CoAreductase33鲨烯合成酶SqualeneSynthase34鲨烯单加氧酶Squalenemonooxygenase35脂酰辅酶A：胆固醇酯酰基转移酶Acyl-CoA:cholesterolacyltransferase脂代谢途径主要中间产物序号代谢中间产物英文名代谢途径1乙酰辅酶AacetylCoA脂肪酸氧化2甲基戊二酰辅酶AHMG-CoA3-羟丁酸hydroxybutyrate酮体代谢乙酰乙酸acetoacetate丙酮acetone6丙酰-CoApropionylCoA脂肪酸合成7丙二酸单酰辅酶Amalonyl-CoA8还原型辅酶IINADPH10甘油glycerol甘油脂代谢11甘油-3-磷酸glycerol-3-phosphate12鲨烯squalene胆固醇合成13胆固醇cholesterol富不贵只能是土豪，你可以一夜暴富，但是贵气却需要三代以上的培养。孔子说“富而不骄，莫若富而好礼。”如今我们不缺土豪，但是我们缺少贵族。高贵是大庇天下寒士俱欢颜的豪气与悲悯之怀，高贵是位卑未敢忘忧国的壮志与担当之志高贵是先天下之忧而忧的责任之心。精神的财富和高贵的内心最能养成性格的高贵，以贵为美，在不知不觉中营造出和气的氛围；以贵为高，在潜移默化中提升我们的素质。以贵为尊，在创造了大量物质财富的同时，精神也提升一个境界。一个心灵高贵的人举手投足间都会透露出优雅的品质，一个道德高贵的社会大街小巷都会留露出和谐的温馨，一个气节高贵的民族一定是让人尊崇膜拜的民族。别让富而不贵成为永久的痛。分享一段网上流传着改变内心的风水的方法，让我们的内心高贵起来：喜欢付出，福报就越来越多；喜欢感恩，顺利就越来越多；喜欢助人，贵人就越来越多；喜欢知足，快乐就越来越多；喜欢逃避，失败就越来越多；喜欢分享，朋友就越来越多。喜欢生气，疾病就越来越多；喜欢施财，富贵就越来越多；喜欢享福，痛苦就越来越多；喜欢学习，智慧就越来越多。