高考英语主谓一致知识点图文答案(7)

高考英语主谓一致知识点图文答案(7)一、选择题1．Alargequantityofwater_________pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A．isB．areC．hasbeenD．havebeen2．Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A．that;beingB．allthat;beC．thatall;areD．what;is3．Onarrivinghomefromtheancientcitywithahighlevelofcivilization,thearchaeologistunpackedhissuitcaseandwasgreatlyamazedtoseethesilver-platedcupandsaucer_____stillin_____goodshape.A．was;aB．were;aC．was;/D．were;/4．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting5．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．arecomingB．iscomingC．comeD．comes6．WeadmireSusanforherpersistence,theonlyoneoftheyounggirlswho__________intherockbandfor3yearssofar.A．playedB．playC．haveplayedD．hasplayed7．Afamousdancerandsinger________invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are8．About_______oftheworkersinthatsteelworks_______youngpeople.A．third-fifths;areB．three-fifths;areC．three-fifths;isD．third-fifths;is9．Thecoach,togetherwithhisplayers,__________tothepartyheldlastFridaynight,aimingtocelebratetheirwininthematch.A．wasinvitedB．wereinvitedC．hasbeeninvitedD．havebeeninvited10．Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtograspopportunitiesthat________tous.A．presentB．arepresentingC．arepresentedD．havepresented11．—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A．areconsumedB．isbeingconsumedC．hasbeenconsumedD．havebeenconsumed12．Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A．havegoneto;isn’tB．hadgoneto;isnotC．wentto;aren’tD．hasgoneto;hasnotbeen13．Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A．has;belongtoB．have;belongstoC．have;isbelongedtoD．has;arebelongedto14．Thenumberofteenagerswhocommitcrimes_________20%overthepastyears.A．havebeenreducedbyB．hasbeenreducedbyC．havebeenreducedtoD．hasbeenreducedto15．Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A．isharmtoB．doesharmfultoC．isharmfultoD．doharmto16．WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A．whichliveB．thatlivesC．whereliveD．wholives17．Since2008,emergingeconomiesincludingChina_______two-thirdsoftherealwealthgain,theinvestmentbanksaidinablogpost.A．accountsforB．hasaccountedforC．haveaccountedforD．accountedfor18．Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyaman______bysuchtricksuptonow.A．arecheatedB．ischeatedC．havebeencheatedD．hasbeencheated19．Outtothefinishingline…!Andhere!A．hedashes…comesourchampionandheroB．dasheshe…ourchampionandherocomeC．hedashes…comeourchampionandheroD．dasheshe…comesourchampionandhero20．AlthoughthereismorefemaleparticipationinITworkforce,______asignificantimbalanceofmaleandfemaleseniorpositions.A．itremainsB．thereremainsC．thereremainingD．thatremains21．Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A．hasbeencompletedB．wascompletedC．havebeencompletedD．hascompleted22．Thesecretaryandthemanager____verybusynow.A．isB．areC．wasD．were23．Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.A．thirdfifths;isB．thirdfifth;areC．threefifth;isD．threefifths;are24．ofthestudentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A．Twofifths,isB．Secondfifths,areC．Secondfifths,isD．Twofifths,are25．Evenmorewidespread_______thecopyingofmusicandthepiratingofsoftware,especiallywiththedevelopmentofnewcomputerprograms.A．isB．doesC．areD．do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年中，中国各地大量的水被污染。“agreat/largequantityof+名词”作主语时，其谓语的数取决于quantity的数，谓语动词用单数；时间状语inthepasttwentyyears和现在完成时连用，因此此处用hasbeendone形式。故选C项。【点睛】“alargequantityof+名词”和“largequantitiesof+名词”作主语时的主谓一致agreat/largequantityof和agreat/largequantityof意思为“大量，许多”，其后接可数名词或不可数名词。用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于quantity的数。“agreat/largequantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“great/largequantitiesof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Alargequantityofgoodswasdamagedinthestorm.大量的货物在风暴中受损。WhatdoesCanadaexport?Largequantitiesofwheataresentabroad.加拿大出口什么？大批小麦被送到国外。Largequantitiesofculturalrelicsandsamplesarealsopreserved.大量的文化遗物和样品也保存在这里。Inthisprocess,alargequantityofChineseoutstandingenterprisesisblooming.在这个过程中，一大批中国优秀的企业迅速发展。2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中youhavebeendevotedto缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；whatyouhavebeendevotedto为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是thesilver-platedcupandsaucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“ingoodshape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是thefact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come,lie,stand,walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Underthebigtreewassittinganoldfarmer.大树下坐着一个老农夫。Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的sofar可知，句子用现在完成时