(精品)人教版七年级英语下unit3SectionA

Howdoyougettoschool?SectionAUnit3boat.boat.takeaboatHowdoyougettoschool?train.train.takethetrainbus.bus.takethebussubway.subway.takethesubwaytaxi.taxi.takeataxibike.bike.rideabikeGuess:What’sthis?planesubway交通工具Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?takeabusrideabiketakethesubwaytakeatraintakeacartakeaplanetaketheship1a.Lookatthepicture.Writehowthestudentsgettoschoolinthemorning.Checkyouranswers!takeatrain1.takethebus2.3.takethesubway4.rideabike5.walkadebcIridemy/abiketoschool.Howdoyougettoschool?Hewalkstoschool.Howdoeshegettoschool?34121.Bob2.Mary3.John4.YangLan5.Paul6.Jim51b6MatchthewordswiththepictureBobtakesthetrain.Marytakesthesubway.Paulwalks.YangLanwalks.Johntakesthebus.Jimridehisbike.Checkyouranswersagain!1c.PairworkHowdoesMarygettoschool?Shetakesthesubway.takethebustakethetrainMakeconversationwithyourpartner.rideabikewalkA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.She________________.takesthesubwayHowdoesMarygettoschool?He_____________.takesthetrainHowdoesBobgettoschool?He____________.HowdoesJohngettoschool?takesthebusThey_____.HowdoesPaulandYangLangettoschool?walkfifty-eightonehundredandthreeHowlong?Twenty-fiveminutes.Howfar?Tenkilometers(公里).ninehundredB:Ittakeshimtwentyminutes.20minutesA:HowdoesTomgettoschool?B:Hewalkstoschool.A:Howlongdoesittake?A:HowdoesJackgettoschool?B:Hetakesthebustoschool.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.6:307:0030minutes2a.Listenandrepeat.841059920072612b.Listenandcompletethechart.JaneTomHowfar?(kilometers)Howlong?(minutes)Howwalks202takesthebus90602c.Listenagain.JaneTomHowfar?(kilometers)Howlong?(minutes)Howwalks202takesthebus9060Checkyouranswersin2b.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.2d.PairworkHowfarisitfromhometoschool?Howlongdoesittake?It’sabout2kilometers.Ittakes25minutestowalk.It’sabout4kilometers.Ittakes30minutesbybike.Howfarisitfromhometothepark?Howlongdoesittake?10minutes25minutesQ:1.Howdoeshegettoschool?2.Howlongdoesittake?3.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?Lisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:I'mnotsure…about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Role-playtheconversationHowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too.HowHowlong(minutes)Howfar(kilometers)LisaJaneReadtheconversationandfillintheblanks.takethebusridethebike20minutes15minutes10kilometers10kilometers20minutesRole-playtheconversation.15minutesYes,Irideittoschooleveryday.Hey,Jane?Isthisyournewbike?take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.乘坐某种交通工具去某地1.takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_____toschool__________.bytraingetsbysubway3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool=Jennygetstoschool________.4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同义句)Mr.Wang_____toschool_______.getsonfootbybike关于subway,subwaytrain和subwaystation在美国，subway表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用takethesubway或gobysubway来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说takeasubway或gobya/thesubway。在英国，“地铁”称作theunderground,谈及subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如：TheLondonUnderground伦敦地铁subwaytrain表示“地铁列车”。例如：I’monasubwaytrain.I’llcallyoulater.我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。subwaystation表示“地铁车站”。例如：Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystationfromhishome.他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间。2.Lisa:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？Jane:About15minutesbybike.简：骑自行车大约15分钟。1)Ittakes+人+时间+todo…(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。其中“时间”可用long(长久)、ashorttime(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：Itdoesn’ttakelongtowalkthere.走着去那儿花不了多长时间。It’llonlytakeyouashorttime.只花你一小会儿时间。2)“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。例如：bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet。3.every意为“每一”。如：everyday每天everyweek每周我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。Mygrandpagoestothelibrarybybuseveryday.20minutes2hours12minutes—Howlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?—Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.1.你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2.她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetrain(toschool).=Shegetstoschoolbytrain.一、将下列句子译成英语。1.Tomtakesthebustoschool.2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.Tomgetstoschoolbybus.Igettoschoolonfooteveryday.3.TheygototheUSAbyplane.TheytaketheplanetotheUSA.二、写出下列句子的同义句。1.Theyridetheirbikestoschool.(就画线部分提问）2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.(就画线部分提问）___________gettoschool?_____________ittaketogethere?HowdotheyHowlongdoes三、句型转换。1.rideabike=bybike骑自行车2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车4.takeaplane=byplane乘坐飞机5.takethebus=bybus乘坐公车6.walks=onfoot走路、步行7.getto到达昨天我们学了什么?8.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从……到……多远？9.Howlongdoesittake…?……需要多长时间？10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多长时间做某事GrammarFocusHowdoyouget