【英语】英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)

【英语】英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?Nowletmetellyou.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplaycatandmousewithsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesayingthatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedindescribessomethinginbadcondition.Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?（1）Thecanaryisakindof________.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish（2）Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.A.abusycatB.ahappycatC.athincatD.afatcat（3）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.A.heplayscatandmousewithsomeoneB.helookslikethecatthatatethecanaryC.heisafatcatD.hehasdraggedinsomething（4）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四种表达。（1）细节题。根据Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟，所以canary是一种鸟，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有钱人被叫做“肥猫”，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.可知如果某人对自己感到极好，可以说helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.，故选B。（4）细节题。根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.White,heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:White.Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.B.Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.D.Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.theboychangedhisanswertooB.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.Nobodycanalwaysberight.D.Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。（2）细节理解，从Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hotpot（火锅）andHotpotI'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!（1）Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatshewould___________.A.meetsomeChinesefriendsB.haveachancetotrysomenewfoodC.haveherfavoritefoodD.learnmoreaboutEnglishculture（2）Acanteenmaybeaplace_________________.A.sellingfoodanddrinksB.forstudentstohavesportsC.justlikealibraryD.forstudentstostudy（3）Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis_________________.A.deliciousB.healthyC.easytoprepareD.expensive（4）Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.A.hotpotwasn'thotpotB.hotpottooklittl