对外经济贸易大学网络教育复习题大学英语

1/302018-2018学年第二学期对外经贸大学远程学院大学英语四册期末考试复习大纲与题型考试复习范围为1-10单元各课后单词+练习（与考试卷型相关的）不含1、6、8课文内容，但包括其课后单词、练习望各位同学做好复习，取得好成绩！考卷共分六个部分:I.ReadingComprehension(30%)三篇阅读文章。该题为标准题型,已给出ABCD四个选项做好此题的前提是：仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。II.Choosefromthelistbelowonerightwordthatbestmatcheseachsentenceinmeaning.(10%)参看课后练习第IV题例如：A.varyB.agreeableC.associated1.Theheightsoftheplantsfrom8centimetersto20centimeter.2.Themainobjectiveistofindasolutionthatistothecompanyin2/30termsofcost.2.HowdidthecolorsredandgreenbecomewithChristmas.III.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.（30%）请参看各课后练习Ve.g.1.Hehadaguiltywhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.a.mannerb.wayc.methodd.form2.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecompletely.a.brokeintob.brokeinc.brokeoutd.brokedownIV.Erroridentification.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Onlyoneofthemisincorrect.Pleaseidentifythemistake.(10%)请参看课后练习VIV.Cloze.(10%)该题为标准完型填空,已给出ABCD四个选项.类似课后练习VII，有的从书中课文里出，有的源于课外3/30VI.Translation.(10%)SelectthebesttranslationfromthetwogivenchoicesmarkedAandB.从各课的翻译练习以及课文中出题。e.g.1.吸烟尽管普遍，但对人的健康却是十分有害的。A.Thoughsmokingiscommon,butitisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.B.Thoughsmokingiscommon,howeveritisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.C.Thoughsmokingiscommon,itisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.对外经贸大学远程学院大学英语四册期末考试复习题II.ReadingComprehension(30%)三篇阅读文章。该题为标准题型,已给出ABCD四个选项做好此题的前提是：仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。Passage1OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.4/30ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hi”,indeed。thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrankandoccupation.However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydon'twanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdon'tusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.1.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus___C_______.A.theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB.theychoosewordstoocarefullyC.theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan2.Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords______A____.A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreetingB.neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreetingC.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreetingD.thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C5/30A.Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah”.B.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.D.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.4.TheAmericanslikeothers'praisebutifinapoliteway_____D_____.A.theydon'tknowwhattosayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasyC.theydon'twanttoreplyD.bothAandB5.Thepassageindicatesthat____B______.A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.B.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.以上5题的参考答案CACDBPassage2Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.6/30Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented。thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主观的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(滥用)ofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure。redisexciting.Similarexposur