北师大版(2019)英语必修-第一册-Unit-2-Sports-and-Fitness-Topic

Unit2SportsandFitness—TopicTalk&Lesson1TheUnderdog2中国功夫有着数千年的历史，那么对于中国功夫你又了解多少呢？单元话题导读3Chinesekungfu，alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts，isoneofthemostwell­knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsportswhichusesbothmusclesandbrain.4ThetheoryofkungfuisbasedonclassicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise，practicalself­defense，self­discipline，andart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfudatesbacktoprimitivesociety.1Graduallytheyaccumulatedexperienceinself­defense.2Itcombinestechniquesofself­defenseandhealth­keeping.5InChinesekungfu，however，adifferenceismadebetween“external”and“internal”kungfu.Itissaidthat“Inexternalkungfu，youexerciseyourtendons，bones，andskin;ininternalkungfu，youtrainyourspirit，yourqi，andyourmind.”Andsointernalkungfucancontinuelaterinlife，3.6[阅读障碍词]1．philosophyn．哲学2．uniqueadj.独一无二的3．accumulatev.逐渐增加4．externaladj.外部的5．tendonn.腱7[诱思导读]根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Thenitdevelopedastimewentby.B．Atthattimepeopleusedstickstofightagainstwildbeasts.C．buttheinternalbodybecomesweakD．Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.E．whentheexternalbodyweakens[答案]1－3BDE8TopicTalk&Lesson1TheUnderdog9新生词汇初识10Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.athleteA．vi.&vt.猛撞()2.cycleB．vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手()3.dietC．n.给人以灵感的人/物；灵感()4.defeatD．n.冠军，第一名()5.companyE．n.渴望()6.championF．vt.(在比赛，战争中)战胜，打败11()7.inspirationG．vi.骑自行车()8.desireH．n.一群人；公司()9.crashI．n.运动员()10.clapJ．n.日常饮食[答案]1－5IGJFH6－10DCEAB12Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.取得成功B.而不是C.独立D.跟上E.受伤F.猛撞()1.Hecan'tkeepupwithothersinhiswork.()2.Mytenmonthsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.()3.Shechosetheredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.()4.Bobgothurt，andwassenttothehospitalrightaway.13()5.Hiscarcrashedintoatreewhilehewasdrivinginthesnowstorm.()6.Ihadtogotothecinemaonmyownbecausealltheotherboyswerebusy.[答案]1－6DABEFC14教材语篇细研15第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P30－31教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhydidPaulhavetotryoutmanytimes?A．Becausehewasnottall.B．Becausehewantstomaketheteam.C．Becausehewantstobeareplacement.D．Becausehehadmanychancestoplayfortheteam.162．WhichteamdidPaulandIplayfor?A．NBA.B．TheBears.C．TheLions.D．Itisnotmentioned.3．Whydidmykneehurtbadly?A．Becausethereweresomanyplayers.B．BecauseIcrashedintoaplayer.C．Becauseitwasthelastquarter.D．BecauseIwanttogivePaulachance.174．What'sthecoach'sattitudetoPaul?A．Confident.B．Skeptical(怀疑)．C．Positive.D．Supportive.185．What'stheresultofthematch?A．TheLionwonthegameby10points.B．TheBearwonthegameby2points.C．TheLionwonthegameby2points.D．TheBearwonthegameby10points.[答案]1－5BCBBC19第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P30－31教材课文，判断正误1．Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.()2．PaulwasastallasBogues.()3．ThisseasonTheBearsonlylostonegamebeforetheycompetedwithourteam.()4．Beforethelastquarter，ourteamwasaheadofTheBearsbyonlytwopoints.()205．ThecoachhitPaulonhisshoulderbecausehewasgladabouthisperformance.()[答案]1－5FTFFT21第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P30－31教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式PaulandIwere1.thesamebasketballteamandwearebothbigfansoftheNBA.PaullikedTyroneBogues，2.playedfortheCharlotteHornets.Paulwasonly1.6meterstall，whichmeanthehadtopracticemore.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustfor3._________(make)theteam.4.(be)justareplacementmadehimtough，althoughallofusknewPaulhadrealskills.Beingonwhomaking22Thisweekwe5.(compete)withTheBears，whoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.6.(sudden)Icrashedintoa7.______(play)andmykneehurtbadly.TheBearwasaheadofusby10points.ItoldthecoachthatIcan'tplayanymoreandwantPaul8.__________(replace)me.Finally，thecoachgavehimachanceandtoldhimnottoletus9..Paulmadeshotaftershotandhishardwork10.(pay)off.Ourteamhadwonby2pointsatlast.competedSuddenlyplayertoreplacedownpaid23语言基础自测24Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Heeasily(战胜)hisopponentintheelection.2．Whatisyourbiggestsourceof(灵感)?3．Mysecretaryleavesusnextweek，soweareadvertisingfora___________(替换的人)．replacementdefeatedinspiration254．Iamfilledwith(渴望)togobackhome.5．Thetravelertookoutabottleofwaterfromthe(包裹)onhisback.6．IgoingtothecinematowatchingTV.7．Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateadiet.8．Shedecidedtorentoutaroomtogetincome.9．Thelittlegirlpresentedthewithflowers.10．Theplanebutthecrewweresafe.desirepackpreferbalancedextrachampioncrashed26Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．frequentadj.频繁的，经常的→frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常地→n．发生的频率，发生率2．vt.更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱；优先3．balancen．平衡，均衡；天平vt.权衡；使平衡→adj.均衡的balancedfrequencyprefer274．replacevt.替换；取代→n．替换的人/物5．vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gatheringn．聚集；集会6．sharpadj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→adv.严厉地；毫不客气地7．n．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的8．n．人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的9．vt.赢得；博得→earningn．收入；赚得的钱replacementgathersharplyenergycrowdearn28Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．rather而不是2．good/badshape体形好/不好3．hurt受伤4．one'sown独立；独自5．tryforsth.参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)6．crash猛撞，猛击thaningetonoutinto297．let...让……失望8．pay取得成功；奏效9．keepwith跟上，保持同步10．hitsb.theshoulder拍某人肩膀ondownoffup30Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisnotsohandsomebutiswithnicebroadshoulders.2．Theycouldnotuswhenweclimbedthemountain.3．Mybrotherwanttothefootballteam.4．Hishardworkingwilleventually.5．It'snoteasyforhimtogetaroundbecausehisleg.gothurtingoodshapekeepupwithtryoutforpayoff31[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ing→n.v.＋off→动词短语smoking吸烟nursing护理w