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01到14年专八汉译英真题及答案:2014年本题是一篇典型的文学翻译,原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。老舍的作品生活气息浓郁,语言朴实直白。因此,在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意义,更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格,所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子结构,用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。当我在小学毕了业的时候,亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺,好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃,以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是,我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服,饭食,书籍,宿处,都由学校供给。只有这样,我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学,要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款!母亲作了半个月的难,把这巨款筹到,而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦,只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业,而被派为小学校校长,母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句:“以后,您可以歇一歇了!”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。参考译文:AfterIgraduatedfromprimaryschool,relativesandfriendsallsuggestedthatIshoulddropoutandlearnatradetohelpmymother.AlthoughIknewthatIoughttoseekalivelihoodtorelievemotherofhardworkanddistress,Istillaspiredtogoonwithstudy.SoIkeptlearningsecretly.Ihadnocouragetotellmotherabouttheideauntiladmittedtoanormalschoolwhichprovidedfreeuniforms,books,roomandboard.Toentertheschool,IhadtopaytenYuanasadeposit.Thiswasalargesumofmoneyformyfamily.However,aftertwoweeks'tougheffort,mothermanagedtoraisethemoneyandsentmeofftoschoolintearsafterwards.Shewouldsparenopainsforhersontowinabrightfuture.OnthedaywhenIwasappointedtheschoolmasteraftergraduation,motherandIspentasleeplessnight.Isaidtoher,youcanhavearestinthefuture.butsherepliednothing,onlywithtearsstreamingdownherface.2013年生活像一杯红酒,热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察,它的暗红有血的感觉,那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味,它的甘甜有一丝苦涩,如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚,余香润人心肺,让人终受益。红酒越陈越美味,生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年,就如一瓶待开封的好酒,其色彩是沉静的,味道中充满慷慨于智慧。Lifeislikeacupofwine;peoplewholoveitdiscoverinexhaustiblewondersfromit.Holdinthehandandgazeatit,thedarkredcolorisreminiscentoftheblood,whichistheimpressoflife.Takeasipofitandappreciatethetaste,thebittersweetflavorisexactlythesamewithlife,whichiscomplicatedandblurred.Oncethesipisswallowed,thelingeringfragrancepleasestheheartandrefreshesthemind,leavingapersonlifelongbenefit.Therewasaremarkableresemblancebetweenlifeandwine:thetastebecomesmoredeliciousasthewinemellows,justaslifegetsbetterasitbecomesmoreabundant.Whenlifecomestotwilightyears,itlookscalmandtastesfullofwisdomandgenerosity,justlikeabottleofwinetobesavored.2012年原文赏析:台湾作家蔡素芬〈烛光盛宴》泊珍看他第一眼,彷似一声雷劈头而来,令她曼头涨脑,这一岁的孩子脸型长相如此熟悉,她心里的第一道声音是,不能带回去痛苦纠聚心中,眉心发烫发热,胸口郁闷难展,胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发肓迟缓时,她更是心头无绪,她在肓生所待的房里来回踱步,这房里还有其他小孩,每人一张围着栅栏的床,整个房间只有一扇窗,窗外树影婆娑,就让这孩子留下来吧,这里有善心的神父和修女,这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心,这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密,她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。她将秘密留在心头。她专心倣生意,她觉得人生剩下的只有不断地赚钱养育孩子,和对往曰某些美好时光的眷恋,即使这些时光如此短暂,但也因为短暂而弥足珍贵,她家乡的好山好水、她和桂花的姐妹情谊、留在心中的曾有过的感情,这些美好的部分就够安慰她的余生。她心里也惦念留在家乡的那些人,她的两个孩子、她的父亲,他们都不再有音讯,他们随着时光的流逝,成为心里一个遥远的山水风景,成为眼里模糊的泪水。1.Torturedbythepainsgatheringinherheart,shefeltsomethingwasburningbetweenhereyebrows.Herchestwasbrimmedwithdepressionwhichwaslikelytorunoutofherthroatatanymoment.Shecouldnotthinkclearlyanylongerwhentheheadmastertoldherthatthechildsufferedfromdevelopmentalretardation.Shestrodeupanddownintheroomwhereherchildstayedwithotherpals.Therewasonlyonewindowintheroom,outofwhichsomeshadytreeswerewhispering.“Justleaveithere”,shetoldherself,“Thisisthebestchoicebyfar,fortherearekindpriestsandnunsinthisplacewhichmayalsoberenovatedintoaMedicarecenter”.Thechildwashersecretwhichwouldbekeptinthebuildingsbehindthewoods.2.Herheartfullofpain,betweeneyebrowsburning,cheststifled,astreamofgassurgedfromherstomachoutofherthroat.Thedeanremarkedthatthechildgrewlaggardly,whichmadeherevenmoreworriedandlost.Shewalkedupanddowninthehouse,whichhadonlyonewindow.Beyondthewindow,theshadowsoftreesconfused.Therewerealsootherchildreninthehouse.Justleavethechildhere.Ithadbenevolentpriestsandsistersandwoulddevelopintoanursingcenterwithmedicalfunction.Thiswasthebestplaceforthischild,whowashersecretandshewouldstashthissecretintothebuildingamongthickforests.(2011)现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是,面对重重矛盾,许多时候你别无选择。匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。但在现实生活中,人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭,有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“忙碌着”。譬如说,当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期,却忽然接到老板的电话,搞恶我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无。接下来的休闲只能徒有其表,因为心里已是火烧火燎了。年专八真题参考答案:汉译英部分Beinghastyandatleisurearetwoquitedistinctlifestyles.Butintherealworld,peoplehavetofrequentlyshuttlebetweenthesetwolifestyles,sometimesnotsurewhethertheyare“atease”or“inarush”.Forexample,weareenjoyingourholidaysintheresortwhilesuenlywereceivephonecallsfromthebosswhotellsustherearesometroubleswithourcustomersandwork----soatthismomentthemodern,convenientandadvanceddeviceshowsitsviciousandgloomyfeatures---andweloseallourinterest.Thesubsequentleisureisthemereshowyforweareinarestlessandanxiousstateofmind.(2010年)朋友之间,情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交,反之,则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密,也不能随便过头、不恭不敬,这样,默契和平衡将被打破,友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的一片私密空间,朋友之间过于随便,就容易侵入这片禁区,从而引起冲突,造成隔阂。待友不敬,有时或许只是一件小事,却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节,互不干涉.Fortherelationshipbetweenfriends,similarhabitsandtempershelptomakeitcloser;ontheotherhand,oppositeonesleavedistancefromeachother.Nomatterhowfamiliarandintimatethefriendsare,therelationshipshouldbetreatedcarefullyandrespectshouldbetreasuredforfriends.Otherwise,thepartnershipandbalancewouldbebroken,asaresult,agoodrelationshipwouldnolongerexist.Everyonehasadesireforhisownpersonalspace,whichcouldbeeasilyinvadediftheattitudebetweenfriendsistoofree.Thenconflictsappear,causingbarriers.Althoughitseemsasmallcaseofnotrespectingfriends,harmfulseedsmaybesow
本文标题:01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)
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