必修5unit4-making-the-news单词讲解

Words&usefulexpressionsofUnit41.delightedeg.①I’mverydelightedthatyoucancome.②Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.归纳拓展1be/feeldelightedat/by/with...因……而高兴bedelightedtodo...因干……而高兴bedelightedthat...由于……而高兴2delightn.高兴；乐趣v.使高兴withdelight高兴地toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是牛刀小试(1)Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.解析bedelightedtodosth.“很高兴做某事”；withdelight高兴地。2.assist:v.协助①同义句转换—“你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？”Doyouoftenassistyourmotherwiththehousework?＝Doyouoftenassistyourmother_______________?=Doyouoftenassistyourmother_________________?②词形变换：n.助手_________→•Lilyistheassistant___themanager.n.帮助；援助__________todothehouseworkindoingthehouseworkassistanceassistantadj.副的:~managerto3.Submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，顺从。归纳拓展submitsth.tosb.向某人提交某物submitoneselfto...听任……eg.Wehavesubmittedplanstothecommittee.Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.牛刀小试(2)你应把你的要求提交给委员会。Youmust__________________thecommittee.答案：submityourrequestto•4.eageradj热切的;渴望的•beeagerforsth.(eg.success)渴望…•beeagertodosth.渴望做某事•beeagerthat…•Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughter•Sheiseagerforsuccess.•eagerpkanxious•eager强调“对成功的期望或进取的热情”含有积极向上•anxious强调“担心，或焦急”，表示对结果感到不安。牛刀小试单项填空(1)Simonwasanambitiousman,________forpowerandfame.解析：句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。由前面的关键词ambitious和搭配的介词for可知应用eager。①Thebaby________________________.(这个婴儿正集中注意力听音乐)②Weshould______________________________ratherthanspendingit.（我们应该更加注重省钱而不是花钱）isconcentratingonlisteningtomusicconcentratemoreonsavingmoney5.concentrateon(doing)sth.归纳拓展1concentrateon/upondoingsth.专心干某事concentrateone’sattention/mind/thoughtson...集中注意力于……；专心于……concentrateone’seffortsonsth.全力以赴做某事2focusone’sattentionon集中精力于fixone’sattention/thoughtson全神贯注于beabsorbedin全神贯注于putone’sheartinto集中精力于Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.解析：concentrateon6.acquirevt.①SheacquiredaknowledgeofFrenchbycarefulstudy.②Heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16.③Withthemoneyheearnedhehadacquiredlotsofbooksheliked.多用于通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。学到，掌握养成（习惯）获得，取得牛刀小试(1)(2011年福州高二检测)Ittookheralongtimeto________theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.解析：句意：为成为有名的球员而去获得所需的技术花了她很长时间。acquire指慢慢获取技术等。7.inform(L.20)①他把你的决定告诉了我。•Heinformedme________yourdecision.②有什么变动，请务必让我知道。•Dokeepme_________(inform)ofanychanges.of/aboutinformedinformsb.of/aboutsth.通知/告知某人某事keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.让某人了解某事•1．—Thankyouforkeepingme________ofeverythingthat’shappening.•—Don’tmentionit.•【答案】informed8.MeanwhileadvThemid-termexamisgoingtotakeplacenextmonth.Meanwhile，wehavetogetitwellprepared.meanwhile＝inthemeanwhile＝inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时牛刀小试(1)(高考浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.解析：meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，符合句意。9.case(L.30)【猜测词义】①Thisisacommoncasewherethewordcanbeused.→这是这个单词运用的常见的例子。②Thepolicewerelookingintothecase.→警察正在调查那起案件。③Iwilltakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.→我得带把伞，以防下雨。(注:“incase”引导状语从句,则从句谓语用一般现在时，不用将来时态)④Incaseoffire,call119.→如果发生火灾，拨打119。⑤Iwillgiveupinnocase.→我绝不会放弃。改写：Innocase_____________.⑥Thereisnopointcomplainingnow.—we’releavinginanycase.→现在抱怨已经没用了，无论如何，我们要走了。⑦Youdon'tlikeyourjob.Inthiscasewhydon'tyouleave?→你不喜欢这份工作,既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢?willIgiveupinthis/thatcase既然这/那样incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase1.________anerror,callmeimmediately.2.__________hecallsme,Ididn’tgoout.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.__________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofIncaseInnocaseInthatcase•Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.•【解析】定语从句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等词作先行词，则引导词必须用where/inwhich。10.accuse(L.32)①警察指控Tom偷窃(steal)。•Thepolice____________________.②→变被动句:•Tomwas_________________bythepolice.【思考】与accusesb.of...类似的搭配还有哪些？accusedTomofstealingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事accusedofstealing归纳：结构类似的词组还有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑷________sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.告知某人某事remindrobcurewarninform•11.soastodo•=inordertodo(但soastodo不放在句首）•Eg.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.•【解析】soasnotto表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。12.demand(L.37)1）v.需要；（强烈）要求①这工作需要细心和耐心。Thiswork________________________.②她从不向她父母要东西。Shedemandsnothing_______herparents.③我坚决要求见经理。Idemanded______(see)themanager.demandscareandpatiencefrom/oftoseedemandsth.需要/要求得到某物demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事⑤我要求你放学前完成作业。•Idemandthatyou______________(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeschool.•他要求被告知一切事情。→Hedemandedthathe______________(tell)everything.2).n.需要；要求①Teachersareindemandinthisarea.这个地区非常需要教师。②满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Itisimpossibleto_________________________.3）adj.demanding要求很高的；费力的(should)finish注：demand+that从句，从句要用虚拟语气,即:“(should)+动词原形”(should)betoldmeet/satisfyallyourdemands13.aheadof1)在…前面，比…早（表示在人或事之前）常用短语：aheadoftime提前，提早aheadofschedule（比原计划）提前Thenewbuildingwascompletedaheadoftime.2)相当于infrontof表示方位Aheadofuswastheroadnarrowandmuddy.14.senior1)adj.年长的，年纪较大的，与to连用Bobistwoyearsseniortome.2）反义词：Juniorjuniorto比…年轻，比…地位低15.approvevt&vi1)vt.批准，认可Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheplanfortheconst