2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语unit3知识点分析与练习(无答案)

2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?知识点一、重点短语：1.买一些杂志getsomemagazines2.路过书店gopastthebookstore3.路过，经过passby4.走上前，朝….走去walkupto5.对不起请再说一次pardonme6.地下停车场undergroundparkinglot7.盼望，期待lookforwardto8.在某人去…的路上onone’swayto…9.在…..拐角处/角落里on(in/at)thecornerof….10.向左/右转turnleft/right11.去三楼gotothethirdfloor12.抓住我的手holdmyhand13.在银行与超市之间betweenthebankandthesupermarket14.听起来完美soundperfect15.沿着这条街向东走goeastalongthisstreet16.一个吃饭的好地方agoodplacetoeat17.礼貌地请求帮助askforhelppolitely18.在不同的情景indifferentsituations19.电子邮件地址e-mailaddress20.导入一个问题leadintoarequest21.匆忙地beinarush22.更好地规划我的时间planmytimebetter二、重点句子：讲一讲1（sectionA）1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：（1）宾语从句的连接词：特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what,which,who,whose和疑问副词Where,when,why,how等。如：hewonderedwhathadhappenedtoher.他想知道她到底发生了什么事？CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?可以告诉我去医院怎么走吗？（2）宾语从句的语序：不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”，句末是否用问号还是句号取决于主句是陈述句还是疑问句。如：wheredoesMr.Liulive?Doyouknow?DoyouknowwhereMr.Liulives?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhatyouweredoingatthattime.2.---Excuseme,Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?---Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank..---请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到书店吗？---当然，只需沿主街走只到你路过中心街。书店就在你右边，银行旁边。（1）Couldyouplease…..?意为“请你……好吗？”是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。如：----Couldyoupleaseturnoffthelights?请你把灯关掉好吗？----Sure,Ican当然可以①否定句式：Couldyoupleasenot….?意为“请你不要……好吗？”如：Couldyoupleasenotopenthedoor?请你不要打开门好吗?②对Couldyouplease…?句型的回答时：肯定回答可用Sure/Certainly/ofcourse等。否定回答可用sorry,Ican’t/sorry,I’mafraidnot等。如：Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Ofcourse(肯定回答)Sorry,Ican’t.becausethewindowsarelockedonthetrain(否定回答)（2）howtogetto…意为“怎样去……”，为“特殊疑问词+to动词不定式”结构。如：wedon’tknowwhattodowiththeboy.我们不知道该怎么对付这个男孩。（3）goalong….until….意为“沿着……走直到……”。如：Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachtheend沿着这条街走直到尽头。（4）beside意为“在……旁边”。Postofficebesidebank.邮局在银行旁边。3.---Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?---Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.---请问，你知道我在哪才能买到一些邮票吗？---当然，上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。（1）excuseme的基本含义是“对不起，请原谅”。它可不像sorry那样，事后才向别人赔礼，而是事前就先向别人致歉。如：Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewherethereisagoodplacetoeat?对不起！请你告诉我哪儿有吃的好地方吗？（2）getsomepostcards(stamp)买一些邮票。（3）Gotothesecondfloor上二楼。如：Hewentuptothesecond(two)floorandbuysomebooks.他走上了二楼买了一些书。（4）between…and…在……和……之间。如：YouwillseeGreenLandisbetweenthepostofficeandMilly’sCafé.在邮局与咪莉咖啡馆之间你会看见绿地。练一练11、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A．MumisneededB．doesMumneedC．MumneedsD．didMumneed2、Canyoutellme?A．whereheisB．whereisheC．heiswhereD．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhowtoLondon?A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoingC．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing4、IwanttoknowhowlongA．hashebeenbackB．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenbackD．hehascomeback5、Doyouknow?A．whatthenewsareB．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsisD．whatarethenews6.合成句子(1)Wedon’tknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?.(2)youcantellme,whereisXianfengMiddleSchool?.(3)Whichisthewaytothebookshop?Doyouknow?7.---Couldyoupleasethewindow?---Sure,I.A.opennot;couldB.notopen;couldC.notopening;canD.notopen;can8.–Couldyougoshoppingwithme?--myfatherandIwillgotowuhantomorrow.A.IthinksoB.yes,IhopesoC.I’mafraidtoD.sorry,I’mafraidnot9.CouldyoupleasetellmetheCentralLibrary？A.howtogotoB.howtogettoC.howgotoD.howtogo10.沿这条街走，直到十字路口处向左转。thestreet,yougettothecrossingandturnleft.11.他住在一个靠海的城镇.Helivedinatownthesea.12.--,CouldyoutellmethewaytotheParkStreet?--TheParkStreet?Oh,gostraightandturnleft.Youcan’tmissit.A.AllrightB.NevermindC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou13.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter14.—____,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation?—TakeNo.15busandtransfertoNoB1BRT.A.ExcusemeB.YesC.SureD.Hello15.打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?（改同义句）16.你知道我能在哪儿买到一些邮票吗？Doyouknow?17.Hewentuptothe(three)floorandbuysomestamps.18.Thereisahall(填适当的词)whitehouseandpostoffice.讲一讲21.Iamexcitedtotrytherides.我很兴奋来尝试这些游乐设施。（1）excited表示“兴奋的，激动的”，指人对……感到兴奋。（修饰人）如：AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?你对去北京感到兴奋吗？（2）exciting表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。（修饰物）如：Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。2.---Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext?---我想知道我们接着去哪儿？---Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?---那边的那个新设施怎么样？（1）动词+next：接下来做什么如：Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext?我不知道我们接下来该做什么？3.Ipromiseit’llbefun!我保证它很有趣。（1）promise承诺,诺言如：Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.答应我你绝不再迟到了。（2）promise保证；断言Ipromiseitisright我保证它是对的。（3）promisetodosth承诺做某事。如：Ipromisedtobuyapenciltoher.我承诺给他买一支铅笔。4.---Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?---Sure,justgoeastalongthisstreet.--劳驾，你能告诉我我怎样才能到一个附近的餐馆吗？---当然可以，就沿着这条街向东走。（1）问路的常用句型：①HowcanIgetto…?我怎么能到达……？②Whichisthewayto…?哪条是去……路？③Couldyoutellmethewayto…?你能告诉我去……路吗？④Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?你能告诉我怎么去……？如：Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothebookshop?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?以上句子都可以译为：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？（2）为别人指路的常用句型：①go/walkalongthisroad/street.沿着这条路/街走。②takethefirst/secondroadontheleft/right走左/右边的第一条/第二条路。③taketh