外研版八年级英语(上册)练习试题-普通用卷

......学习好帮手八年级英语练习题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.—Whydidthestudentsget_______?—Becausetheyheardthe________newsthatourteamhadwonthegame．A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited2.—Couldyoutellmehowcakes?—Sorry，Idon’tknow．A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made3.She’snotstrongenough________walkingupmountains．A.togoB.goingC.goD.went4.Thisreadingisnot_____thatone.A.aseasierasB.soeasythanC.aseasyasD.aseasilyas5.There'swithmycomputer．Ican'tturniton．（）A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anywherewrongD.wronganything6.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Itcanmakeyouthanbefore.A.feelbetterB.tofeelbetterC.feelingbetterD.feelwell7.Wouldyouliketodrink？（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.—Couldyoutellmenow?—Yes.IliveinManzhoulicity.A.wheredoyouliveB.wheredidyouliveC.whereyoulivedD.whereyoulive9.一FoodSafetyproblemisbecoming___________thesedays．--Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworseC.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer10.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others．A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp11.Thereiswaterhere;buttherearequiteemptyglasses．A.little；afewB.few；littleC.few；afewD.little；alittle12.TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewater．A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves13.Manystudentsaskforadviceabout_____theirEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved14.Afterearthquake,_______peoplewerehomeless.A.millionsofB.5hundredofC.thousandofD.tenthousands15.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedtheinvitationtotheimportantmeeting.A.thatB.thoughC.whenD.before二、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）16.Thankyoufor___________mesomuchhelp.(主动提供)17.Yourideaisgreat,soI____________(同意)withyou.18.Canyoudescribeyourfuturedreamwiththe_______（最少的）words？第2页，共12页19.—WhydoyoudecidetojointheEnglishclub，Mary?—BecauseIwantto________(提高)myEnglish.20.Fishcan'tlivew______（没有）water．21.______（大多数）studentscangettoschoolearly．22.Thechildren______snowballsateachotherexcitedlylastweek.（扔）23.Heleftthemeetingw________tellinganyone.Allofuswerereallyangrywithhim.24.The______（气温）fallsbelowzeroatnight．25.Ilikethehousenearthebeach,butIdon’thavee_________moneytobuyit.26.Heisupsetbecausehelosthisarmduringthecar___________(事故).27.ZhangHongisgoodat______（描述）somethinghesawinEnglish．28.Lindagoestovisitherparents______(两次）amonth.29.Itis______（危险的）toswiminthatriver．30.Thisplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofc_________(普通的)people.(2)Healwayst_________(扔)rubbisheverywhereinthepast.(3)Withthehelpofthescientists,pandascanp________(繁殖)morebabiesnow.(4)Suddenlyhef_________(跌落)offhisbikeandhurthisknee.(5)LaoSheisoneofChina’sg__________(伟大的)writers.(6)Eatingjunkfoodmoreoftenish________(有害的)toourhealth.(7)Wecanvisitthemuseumsandlearnaboutsomel________(当地的)history.(8)Manyyearsago,myhometownwasaq_______(安静的)village.(9)Idon’tlikethiscolour.Itisnotmyfirstc_______(选择).(10)IaminterestedtoknowalltheChineset________(传统).31.Whenautumncomes，______（树叶）begintofalloffthetree．32.Themorecarefulyouare，thefewer______（错误）you'llmake．四、单句语法填空（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）33.TheWhitefamily__________(move)tothiscitytwoyearsago.34.Theboydoeshishomework_______(careful)，soheoftenmakeslotsofmistakes.35.Theplayer_________(hurt)hiskneelastweek.36.Itis__________(nature)foroldpeopletoforgetthings.......学习好帮手37.It’svery_________(danger)toplaythesocceronthestreet.38.Heisa____________(care)boy.Heoftenforgetssomething.39.Lindaisbusy(play)thedrumsonweekends.40.Isawalotofchildren____________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.41.Mum___________(make)breakfastformewhenI___________(wake)upeverymorning.42.I,mas_____(busy)asabee(蜜蜂).43.Therewillbeless___________(pollute)inourhometowninthefuture.44.Chinahaschangedalotinthepast____________(twenty)century.45.Ifitrainstoo________（heavy）,wewon’tgotothemovies.46.Mrs.Blackwasreadingwhileherson________(sleep).47.Iheardsomethingstrangewhile________________(walk)alongthepath.48.Theshophassomanynicethingsthathecouldn’tstop___________(buy)alot.49.Heoftenaskshisfriends______(come)tohishouse.50.____________(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemintheworldnow.第4页，共12页答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么那些学生感到兴奋？因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息。-ed的形容词，感到……，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人……，修饰物，根据句意，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查“how＋动词不定式”的复合结构。问句句意为“你能告诉我怎么制作蛋糕吗”。3.【答案】A【解析】…enoughtodosth．意为“足够……做某事”。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：这本读物不像那本一样简单。notas…as不像/不如……一样，as...as中间用原级。根据句意，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的电脑有点问题，我打不开它。something用于肯定句和祈使句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据题目There'swithmycomputer．Ican'tturniton．所以排除C，D两项。形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词的后面，故somethingwrong，故选A。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：吃这种药一天三次，吃了它能够让你感觉好多了。根据连词than可知这里必须用比较级，故排除D；这里还有短语makesbdo使某人做某事，故排除BC；故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．A，任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句．B，一些东西，用于肯定句和祈使句．C，没有东西，D，每件事物，根据题意Wouldyoulike____todrink？你想喝点什么东西吗？本题是祈使句，故选B，一些......学习好帮手东西．你想喝点什么东西吗？本题考查的是不定代词，所以读懂题意，掌握不定代词的用法是解题的关键．8.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我你现在住在哪里吗？-好的，我住在满洲里市。根据句意可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除A和B。根据句意和句中的now可知，这里的could表示语气比较委婉，不是过去时态，因此宾语从句中用现在时。故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据选项可知smallerandsmaller意为越来越小；worseandworse意为越来越差；betterandbetter意为越来越好；nicerandnicer意为越来越好．又根据Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为食品安全问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and比较级