Robert-Frost

RobertFrost(1874-1963)罗伯特·弗罗斯特01/03/02/04/TheRoadNotTakenMainworksWritingfeaturesBriefIntroductionCONTENTIntroduction:----IfAmericahadanationalpoetinthe20thcentury,itiscertainlyRobertFrost.RobertFrost,HewasthemostpopularAmericanpoetofthetwentiethcentury.Honors：1、nationalbard游吟诗人2、交替性的诗人，意指他处在传统诗现代派诗歌交替的一个时期。3、新英格兰的ruralpoet农民诗人4、4PulitzerPrizes普利策奖5、receivedhonorarydegreesfrom44colleges.6、unofficialpoetLaureate（桂冠诗人）7、JohnF.Kennedy约翰·肯尼迪invitedFrosttoreadattheinauguration.HerecitedTheGiftOutright（《全才》）byheart.PulitzerPrizeWinner:(普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖)1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫.鲁利策的遗愿设立，将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学，设立普利策奖，奖励新闻界、文学界、音乐界的卓越人士，自1917以来每年颁发一次。获奖作品一直被誉为“美国最负责任的写作和最优美的文字”，其新闻奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉，成为记者们职业生涯的奋斗目标和最高梦想。•BornninSanFranciscoin1874.•Atthedeathofhisfather,whenFrostwaseleven,hismotherbroughthimtoMassachusetts（马萨诸塞州）.•Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1892,FrostenteredDartmouthCollegebutsoonlefttoworkatoddjobs(零工)andtowritepoetry.•In1894,hemarried.Hislife:•1895and1896,hehelpmanagehismother'sprivateschoolwithhiswife.•In1897,hewasacceptedasaspecialstudentbyHarvardbutwithdrewaftertwovearsbecauseofhisincreasingdislikeforacademicconvention.•Forthenexttwelveyears,Frostmadeaminimallivingbyteachingandfarmingwhilecontinuing.•In1912,heandhisfamilymovedtoEngland,wherehefoundapublisherforhisfirstbookofverse,Aboy'sWill（1913).•In1914,Frost'ssecondbook,NorthofBostonwaspublishedbyDavidNutt.•Determinedtowinrecognitioninhisnativeland.FrostreturnedtotheUSandsettledonafarminhisnativeland.•In1915,ForstrelocatedhisfamilytoNewHampshire.ThefarmownedbyForst•1963-RobertFrostdiedonJanuary29inBoston.Mainworeks：Poetry•TheRoadNotTaken《未选择的路》•StoppingByWoodsonaSnowyEvening《雪夜林边驻脚》•FireandIce《火与冰》•MendingWall《补墙》•NothingGoldCanStay《美景易逝》•TheBirches《白桦树》somefamouspoemsWritingfeatures：•(1)Hispoemsmostlywroteaboutnature(influencefromWordsworthandEmerson)andNewEnglandlandscape.•(2)Heusedsimplelanguage,agracefulstyle,andinhispoems,traditionalelementsandmodernelementsmingletogether.（reasonforpopular）•(3)Symbolism(Heusedsymbolsfromeverydaylifetoexpressprofoundideas.)HecombinedtraditionalverseformswithaclearAmericanlocalspeechrhythm,forminghisowncharacteristics.•(4)Frostwroteruralpoetryinthepastoraltraditionasawaytounderstandmodernlife.•(5)ManypeopletendtothinkofFrostasanoptimisticcountryphilosopher.•(6)Frost'spoemsshowdeepappreciationofnaturalworldandsensibilityaboutthehumanaspirations.•(7)Inhisview,apoembeginsindelightandendsinwisdom诗要“兴于喜悦，而终于彻悟”•总之，诗歌创作的隐秘性是弗罗斯特终身的艺术追求，而超验诗学的象征隐喻、貌似简单的诗歌语言、从心所欲而不逾矩的格律技巧以及简单深邃的孤独主题是弗罗斯特诗歌创作最重要的特征。•弗罗斯特在诗歌风格上的一个最大特点是朴素无华，含义隽永，把深刻的思考和哲理寓于平淡无奇的内容和简洁朴实的诗句之中。“TheRoadNotTaken”未选择的路(ThefirstpoemofMountainInterval)第一节Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AAndsorryIcouldnottravelbothBAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldATowhereitbentintheundergrowth.B黄色的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足，我在那路口久久伫立，我向着一条路极目望去，直到它消失在丛林深处。第二节Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.但我却选了另外一条路，它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂，显得更诱人，更美丽;虽然在这条小路上，很少留下旅人的足迹。第三节AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenback.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.那天清晨落叶满地，两条路都未经脚印污染。啊，留下一条路等改天再见!但我知道路径延绵无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。第四节IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI--Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.也许多少年后在某个地方，我将轻声叹息将往事回顾:一片树林里分出两条路--而我选择了人迹更少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。Thankyouforwatching