考研写作必备词汇

1/15核心词汇图形的种类及相关表达漫画cartoon(亦可译为连环漫画，讽刺漫画），caricature漫画家cartoonist迪斯尼动画片aWaltDisneycartoon图片picture照片，相片photograph（泛指）图形graph,chart,diagram,illustration饼图，圆形图piechart,piegraph条形图，柱形图barchart,columnchart,histogram直线图，曲线图linechart,curvediagram表格图table程序图processingdiagram,proceduresdiagram流程图，过程图flowchart,sequencediagram树型图treediagram线条line直线thestraightline虚线thedottedline肖像绘画portraitpainting轮廓，外形outline数据的种类及相关表达数字figure数量，数字number数据，信息data统计数据statistic比例proportion百分比percentage数据的变化及相关表达①不变保持不变，基本不变remainlevel数据（Data）固定不变fixedintime稳定remainstable,stabilize,leveloff...②变化在一些列的时间段中转变changesovertime增加increase,raise,rise,goup,surge,climb,mount...减少decrease,growdown,drop,fall,descend,decline,reduce,lessen...波动fluctuate,undulate,wave,riseandfall,upanddown...③表程迅速的，飞快的，险峻的rapid/rapidly戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically有意义的，重大的，重要的significant/significantly考研写作必备词汇（精华）2/15度锐利的，明显的，急剧的sharp/sharply急剧（升降）的steep/steeply稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily渐进的，逐渐的gradual/gradually缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly轻微的，略微的slight/slightly稳定的stable/stably一些较大变化significantchanges明显趋势noticeabletrend在同一时期Duringthesameperiod分布，区别distribute不相等地unequally④表比较占44%比例accountfor44percent,makeup44percent位居第一rankthefirst仅次于besecondto居第二位insecondspot与...相比comparedwith,bycontrast,onthecontrary,likewiseA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB⑤其他平均mean,average趋势tendency,trend,inclination由...组成consistof,bemadeupof,becomposedof话题词汇社会热点社会生活赤贫abjectpoverty资产asset经济负担financialburden财务状况financialstatus商品价格commodityprice购买purchase买得起afford付得起的affordable急需...beindireneedof...人口老龄化agingpopulation受赡养者dependant依靠的dependent社区community富裕welloff（经济等的）繁荣prosperity追求回扣的commission-minded信用档案creditfile卑鄙的行径despicable3/15腐败corruption玩忽职守malpractice超速行驶speeding保护主义protectionism后果consequence指控charge检查check制约与平衡checkandbalance委任commission与（某人）协作cooperatewith刑事的criminal至关重要的crucial剥夺某人的deprive慎重discretion合情合理的legitimate公正justice监督supervision加强strengthen大众传媒massmedia计划生育familyplanning政府政策governmentpolicy基础建设infrastructure事件incident市场份额marketshare物业property通信telecommunications严格的stringent生存subsistence强调underscore现状statusquo强烈要求urge急迫的urgent劳动人口workforce恳求solicit归属感senseofbelonging有利于favorable热线电话hotline工会tradeunion道德价值商业道德businessethics职业道德professionalethics美德virtue道德价值moralvalue改进社会风气improvepublicmorals维护公共道德safeguardpublicmorals损害公共道德injurepublicmorality4/15抵制盗版fightagainstpiracy守法observe/obey/complywiththelaw有公德心bepublic-spirited守时bepunctual呼吁公众做某事appealtothepublictodosth.无视公共规章disregardthepublicrules违法offendagainstthelaw严格执法rigidlyenforcethelaw违反公共规章break/violatepublicregulations抛弃传统breakwitholdcustoms更重视...attachmoreimportanceto...坚持传统adheretothetradition弘扬...carryforward...民族自豪nationalpride民族特性和价值nationalidentityandvalue职场生活失业unemployment找工作job-hunt职位position/post/vacancy/opening工作简历jobresume工作面试jobinterview职业前景job/careerprospects求职信applicationletter招聘广告thewantads填写申请表fillin/outapplicationform接受职位accept/takethepost接任职位takeovertheposition专业技能professionalexpertise适者生存survivalofthefittest使自己适应...adaptoneselfto...工作经历workingexperience学历educationbackground团队合作精神team-workspirit责任感asenseofresponsibility成就感asenseofaccomplishment人际关系interpersonalrelationship具有挑战性的工作achallengingjob一份体面的工作adecentjob高收入工作awell-paidjob创造性工作creativework升迁机会chanceofpromotion平衡工作和生活balanceworkandlife承担起责任shoulderone’sresponsibility提升自我upgradeoneself迎接挑战standuptothechallenge实现人生价值realizethevalueoflife5/15丰富社会阅历enrichone’ssocialexperience展示才能displayone’stalent提升机会promotionopportunity社会认可socialrecognition积累经验accumulateexperience工作环境workingenvironment理想工作场所idealworkplace提高能力improveone’scapabilities人际交往技能interpersonalskills抓住机遇seizeopportunities投身于...devoteoneselfto...致力于...bededicatedto...充分发挥...givefullplayto...吸引某人appealtosb.珍惜机会treasureopportunity光明的前途promisingfuture光明的前景brightprospect转折点turningpoint人事部personneldepartment第一印象firstimpression令人印象深刻的beimpressive进一步谈判furthertalk加班workovertime工作时间working/officetime工资待遇payoffer带薪假paidvacation培训咨询trainingconsultancy拒绝turndown/refuse开除，解雇dismissal企业文化companyphilosophy收入颇丰afatsalary健康生活锻炼身体physicalexercise心理（学）的psychological精神（上）的spiritual折磨afflict恐怖terror本能instinct担忧，畏惧dread意识到的conscious理性的rational明智的sensible敏感的sensitive荒唐的；精神失常的insane乐观的optimistic悲观的pessimistic6/15慌乱不安的frantic情绪化的moody情绪问题emotionalproblem情绪糟糕inabadmood发脾气lostone’stemper健康生活生活方式patternoflife快节奏生活afast-pacedlife面临着...beconfrontedwith...与压力有关的疾病stress-relatedillness更好的医疗服务bettermedicalservices缓解...的压力relievethepressureof...唤醒人们的意识arousepeople’sawareness采取预防措施takepreventivemeasures负责的responsible自私的selfish宽容的tolerant直率的，真诚的frank慷慨的generous谦卑的，恭顺的humble幽默的humorous随和的，温和宽容的easygoing充满热情的enthusiastic日常饮食diet维他命vitamin蛋白质protein脂肪fat谷类食物，谷物cereal卫生hygiene（热量单位）卡路里calorie成分component吸收，吸入intake饮料beverage过量防腐剂excessiveamountsofpreservatives毒奶粉toxicmilkpowder有毒蔬菜pesticide-contaminatedvegetable致癌化学品cancer-causingchemical农药残留pesticideresidue对某人健康有害beharmfultoone’shealth对身体有害poseahealthrisk有损肝/肾leadtoliver/kidneydamage食品监督foodsupervision食品立法foodlegislation食品包装foodpacking食品保存foodpreservation食品贮存foodstorage7/15采取有效措施takeeffectivemeasures加强监管tightenreg