有机化学常用俗名

有机化学常考的常用俗名1.①季戊四醇②酒精（乙醇）C2H5OHHOH2CCH2OHCH2OHCH2OH③甘油（丙三醇）④甘醇（乙二醇）CHOHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OHCH2OH⑤苄醇（苯甲醇）⑥苄胺CH2OHCH2NH2⑦甘油三硝酸酯CHONO2CH2ONO2CH2ONO22.①烟酰胺②烟酸NCONH2NCOOH③异烟酸NCOOH3.①肉桂醛②肉桂酸CHCHCHOCHCHCOOH③肉桂醇CHCHCH2OH4.①水杨醛②水杨酸OHCHOOHCOOH③水杨醇OHCH2OH5.①巴豆醛②巴豆酸CHCHCHOH3CCHCHCOOHH3C③巴豆醇CHCHCH2OHH3C6.①茴香醚②茴香醛OCH3OCH3CHO③茴香酸OCH3COOH7.①阿司匹林（乙酰水杨酸）②PAS（对氨基水杨酸）OCOCH3COOHCOOHOHNH2③水杨酸甲酯COOCH3OH8.①丁二酰亚胺②邻苯二甲酰亚胺NHOONHOO③丙交酰胺④己内酰胺NHHNH3COOCH3NHO⑤丙交酯OOOCH3H3CO9.①碳酸单乙酯②碳酸二乙酯HOCOOEtEtOCOOEt10.①马来酸②富马酸COOHCOOHHOOCCOOH③富马酸单乙酯④草酸HOOCCOOEtCOOHCOOH（其余羧酸俗名见书上P305）11.①苯丙氨酸②甘氨酸H2CCHCOOHNH2NH2CH2COOH（其余见书上）12.①哌啶（六氢吡啶）②哌嗪NHNHHN13.①甘醇②二甘醇CH2OHCH2OHHOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH③三甘醇HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH14.①酒石酸②柠檬酸CHCOOHCHCOOHHOHOCH2COOHHOCOOHCH2COOH③异柠檬酸CHCOOHHCCOOHCH2COOHHO15.①安息香酸（苯甲酸）②石炭酸（苯酚）COOHOH③酞酸④对酞酸COOHCOOHCOOHCOOH16.①乳酸②没食子酸（五倍子酸）CHCOOHOHH3CCOOHOHOHHO③苹果酸COOHCHOHCH2COOH17.①马来酸酐（顺丁烯二酸酐）②苯酐（邻苯二甲酸酐）OOOOOO③乙酐(CH3CO)2O18.①丙二酰脲②光气（碳酰氯）HNNHOOOCOCl219.①TNT②苦味酸CH3NO2NO2O2NOHNO2NO2O2N20.①噁烷②二噁烷OOO21.①尿素（碳酰胺、脲）②六六六CO(NH2)2ClClClClClCl③丙酮缩乙二醇④丙酮缩二乙醇OC(CH3)2O(CH3)2C(OC2H5)222.①糠醛（2-呋喃甲醛）②糠酸（2-呋喃甲酸）OCHOOCOOH③糠醇（2-呋喃甲醇）OCH2OH（其余杂环化合物见书上P411）23.①月桂醛②月桂酸n–C11H23CHOn–C11H23COOH③月桂醇n–C11H23CH2OH24.①卡宾（碳烯）②重氮甲烷CH2:CH2N2③二氯卡宾④氮烯CCl2:R-N¨¨25.①蚁醛（甲醛）②蚁酸（甲酸）HCHOHCOOH③三聚甲醛④三聚乙醛OOOOOOCH3H3CCH326.①二甲亚砜（DMSO）②二甲砜(CH3)2SO(CH3)2SO2③环丁砜SO227.①己二酸（1，6-～）②己二胺（同前）CH2CH2COOHCH2CH2COOHCH2CH2CH2NH2CH2CH2CH2NH2③己二醇（同前）④己二醛（同前）CH2CH2CH2OHCH2CH2CH2OHCH2CH2CHOCH2CH2CHO⑤己二腈（同前）CH2CH2CNCH2CH2CN28.①连苯三酚（1，2，3-苯三酚）OHOHOH②偏苯三酚（1，2，4-苯三酚）OHOHOH③均苯三酚（1，3，5-苯三酚）OHOHHO29.①氟里昂-12②氟里昂-113CF2Cl2CF2ClCFCl2③香兰素（4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛）CHOOHOCH3