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1初中英语同义句归纳1、Nicetomeetyou!很高兴认识你。/见到你很高兴。Nicetoseeyou!Gladtomeetyou!Gladtoseeyou!2、Howoldareyou?What’syourage?你多大了?3、CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhelpyou?回答:[Yes,please.][No,thanks.//No,thankyou.]4、That’sallright.You’rewelcome.不用谢;别客气It’smypleasure.Mypleasure.Don’tmentionit.Notatall.That’sOK.5、Bye.Seeyou.回头见;再见。Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’mfine.我很好。I’mOk.I’mallright.一切都好。7、MynameisGreen.我叫格林。I’mGreen.Green.8、Heismyuncle.他是我的叔叔。Myuncleishim.9、LiLongandLiuWenarehisparents.李龙和刘文是他的父母。LiLongandLiuWenarehisfatherandmother.10、Ihaveacomputeronmytable.我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。Thereisacomputeronmytable.211、Myparentsareathome.我的父母都在家里。Myfatherandmotherareathome.12、JimsitsonMary’sleft.吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。JimsitsnexttoMary.13、Aweekhassevendays.一个星期有七天。Therearesevendaysinaweek.14、I’msorrythatIamlateforclass.对不起我上课迟到了。I’msorrytobelateforclass.对不起,我上课迟到了。15、Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我们学校有二十个班。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.16、Icangivehermypencil.我可以把我的铅笔给她。Icangivemypenciltoher.我可以把铅笔给她。17、Whattimeisit?几点钟?What’sthetime?几点了?18、Isitacatorahat?它是一只猫还是一顶帽子吗?Whatisit,acatorahat?它是什么,是猫还是帽子?19、Pleasegivetheappletome.请把苹果给我。Pleasegivemetheapple.请给我那个苹果。20、Myshoesareblack.我的鞋是黑色的。Theblackshoesaremine.黑鞋子是我的。21、Thosewhiteclothesarehers.那些白色的衣服都是他的。Thoseareherwhiteclothes.那些是她白色的衣服。22、Theseareourredsweaters.这些都是我们的红毛衣。Theseredsweatersareours.这些红色的毛衣是我们的。23、LiLeiisoneofmyfriends.LiLeiisafriendofmine.李雷是我的一个朋友。24、Billismyfriend.比尔是我的朋友。Billisafriendofmine.比尔是我的一个朋友。25、Arethesepearsyellow?这些梨是黄色的吗?Aretheseyellowpears?这些是黄色的梨吗?26、Thesebananasareyellow.这些香蕉是黄色的。Theseareyellowbananas.这些是黄色的香蕉。27、LinTaoandLiLeiarenine.林涛和李雷都是九岁。LinTaoisnine.LiLeiisnine,too.林涛九岁,李雷也是九岁。28、Iseveryoneheretoday?每个人都来了吗//今天大家到齐了吗?Areweallheretoday?今天我们大家来了吗?(同位语)329、Yourclassroomlookslikeourclassroom.你们的教室看上去像我们的教室。Yourclassroomandourclassroomlookthesame.你们的教室和我们的教室看起来一样。30、What’sthecat’sname?这只猫的名字是什么?//这只猫叫什么名字?What’sthenameofthecat?31、TheseareJim’spicture.这些都是吉姆的图片。ThesepictureareJim’s.这些图片是吉姆的。32、Theyareindifferentschools.他们在不同的学校。Theyaren’tinthesameschool.他们不在同一所学校。33、LinTaoisinRowOne.JimisinRowThree.林涛在第一排,吉姆在第三排。LinTaoandJimaren’tinthesamerow.林涛和吉姆不在同一排。34、LiLeiisinClass1.JimisinClass1,too.李蕾在1班,吉姆也在1班。LiLeiandJimareinthesameclass.李蕾和吉姆也同一个班里。35、It’stimeforschool.该上学了。It’stimetogotoschool.36、Aliceisagirl,andsheisEnglish.爱丽丝是个女孩,她是英国人。AliceisanEnglishgirl.爱丽丝是个英国女孩。37、Givemethebottleoforange.给我这瓶橙色汁。Givethebottleoforangetome.把这瓶桔子汁给我。38、ThereisaneraserinBill’shand.比尔的手里有一块橡皮。Billhasaneraserinhishand.39、Herbedroomisn’tbig.她的卧室并不大。Shehasasmallbedroom.她有一间小卧室。40、What’stheEnglishforthis?在英语中,这是什么?What’sthisinEnglish?用英语说,这是什么?41、Whatcoloristhecar?这辆车是什么颜色?What’sthecolorofthecar?这辆车的颜色是什么?42、Theseareourredsweaters.这些都是我们的红毛衣。Theseredsweatersareours.这些红色的毛衣是我们的。43、What’syourname?你叫什么名字?MayIknowyourname?我可以知道你的名字吗?44、You’dbettergodownstairsinalift.你最好乘电梯下楼去。You’dbetterusealifttogodownstairs.你最好乘电梯下楼。4初中英语同义句转换精析第一部分:同义句转换题能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力,要求学生反应敏捷,联想丰富,能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析,希望从中帮助同学们找出规律,提高其应试能力。比如:Peoplewereinahurrytotakethesickmantohospital.(写出同义句)同义句:Peoplehurriestotakethesickmantohospital.同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下:一:替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如:⑴IreceivedaletterfromLucy.=IheardfromLucy.(receivealetterfrom→hearfrom)⑵Ioftenwalktoschooleveryday.=Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(walk→goonfoot)⑶ShedecidedtostoplearningEnglish.=ShedecidedtogiveupEnglish.(stopdoingsth.→giveupdoingsth.)2、用反义词来替代。如:⑷Weareindifferentrows.=Wearen’tinthesamerow.(different→same)⑸Mybikeischeaperthanyours.=Yourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.(cheap→expensive)用反义词或反义短语来替换时,一般会有一个否定意义的词,如not,less,no,never,hardly等。二、合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有:notonly…butalso,both…and,neither…nor,either…or等。例如:⑹Marydidn’tgotothepark.Ididn’t,either.=NeitherMarynorIwenttothepark.⑺WeiHuamaygotothecinema,orAnnmaybecausethereisonlyoneticket.=EitherWeiHuaorAnnmaygotothecinemabecausethereisonlyoneticket.⑻Johnhasgotapenfriend.Mikehasgotapenfriend,too.=NotonlyJohnbutalsoMikehasgotapenfriend.=BothJohnandMikehavegotpenfriend.三、改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换,来达到改写的目的。具体可分为:⑼Weallagreethatweshouldleaveatonce.=Weallagreetoleaveatonce.⑽Couldyoutellmewhenwewillstart?=Couldyoutellmewhentostart?一是含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时,还可用复合宾语,即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如:⑾Isawhewentintotheroomjustnow.=Isawhimgointotheroomjustnow.⑿Edison’smotherfoundthathewasacleverboy.=Edison’smotherfoundhimclever.⒀WeheardthatshewassinginginEnglish.=WeheardhersinginginEnglish.5二是含状语从句的复合句变简单句时,常用以下方法:以so…that引导的结果状语从句常转换为too…to或enoughto结构。如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如;Ican’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpme.=Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Ican’tfinishtheworkunlessyouhelpme.Weusecomputersinmanyways.=Computersareusedinmanyways.三是句型间的转换,要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如:Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.=Ispenttwohoursinfinishingmyhomework.Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelate.如果你不赶快,就要迟到了。=Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.赶快,否则(不然)要迟到。四是还可利用词性转换来改写。如:Therewasaheavysnowherelastnight.=Itsnowedheavilyherelastnight.UncleWanginventedt
本文标题:初中英语同义句归纳
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