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:2008-10-09:(1984-),,,,:。、,“,,。,《》,,”[1](p313)。,。,。《》,,,。、1、《》,。、,。,:“Fairisfoul,andfoulisfair:Hoverthroughthefogandfilthyair.”“”:“fair”“air”。“”:“Fair”“foul”;“fog”“filthy”。,,。:“,,”[2](p34)。,、、,,,。,,,:“TheWeirdSister,handinhand,Postersoftheseaandland.Thusdogoabout,about;Thricetothine,andthricetomine.Andthriceagain,tomakeupnine.Peace!Thecharm’swoundup.”,、,、“”,“hand”,“land”“mine”,“nine”。,“”:“hand”“hand”,“go”“about”,“Thrice”,“thine”“mine”,“thrice”“nine”。,“hand”,“about”,“Thrice”,。,,“”。。,:“…Whatarethese,Sowither’d,andsowildintheirattire,”。“wither’d”“wild”,。、。,,:“…Stars,hideyourfires;Letnotlightseemyblackanddeepdesires.”“Hide”,“fires”,“light”,“desires”“”、“”“”,/ai/,,,。,,《》(330022):,。《》,,、。《》,、、、。:《》;;;;;:I106.3:A:1008-7354(2009)01-0038-0420091(80)20092JournalofNanchangCollegeNo.1(Sum80)Feb.2009381。“Deepdesires”,。《》,,。2、,,。“,,,,”[1](p299)。、,:“AndFortune,onhisdammedquarrelsmiling,Show’dlikearebel’swhore….”,,。“Ihavebeguntoplantthee,andwilllabourTomaketheefullofgrowing.”,,。,,。“”:(1)“TheThaneofCawdorlives;whydoyoudressmeInborrowedrobes?”(2)“Newhonorscomeuponhim,Likeourstrangegarments,…”(3)“Well,mayyouseethingswelldonethere!Adieu,Lestouroldrobessiteasierthanournew.”,,,。,“”、“”、“”。,、、、、,,。。,、。3、,。,。《》“、、,;,、”〔3〕。《》“”,、,。,,、。,、、。,:“Whatbloodymanisthat?”,,、、,,,,:(1)“ForbraveMacbeth---wellhedeservesthatname---Disdainingfortune,withhisbrandish’ssteelWhichsmok’dwithbloodyexecution,Likevalor’sminion,carv’douthispassages?”(2)“Andonthybladeanddudgeongoutsofblood,Whichwasnotsobefore.There’snosuchthing:Itisthebloodybusinesswhichinforms,。,,,。,、。、、、。,、。,、。《》“”。。“”,“”。,“”。,“”。“、、、、、、”,,“”。,,,,:“,,,。”,“,,”,。,“”,“”;,,:“?”,,,、、、、。,。:《》392009“”《》。,《》。“,。。,”〔4〕(p464)。4、“,、、(),,、,,。”〔5〕(p238-239)()。:“Fairisfoul,andfoulisfair:”:“SofoulandfairadayIhavenotseen.”,,,:“There’sdaggersinmen’ssmiles;thenearinblood,Thenearerbloody.”、,,:“Thentheliarsandswearersarefools;forthereareliarsandSwearersenowtobeatthehonestmenandhangupthem.”:“Iaminthisearthlyword,wheretodoharmIsoftenlaudable,todogoodsometimeAccounteddangerousfolly.:,、。《》,。,。,,:“TheravenhimselfishoarseThatcroaksthefatalentranceofDuncanUndermybattlements.”:“Thisguestofsummer,Thetemple-hauntingmartlet,doesapproveByhislov’dmansionarythattheheaven’sbreathSmellswooinglyhere;nojutty,frieze,Buttress,norcoignofvantage,butthisbirdHathmadeherpendentbedandprocreantcradle.Wheretheymostbreedandhaunt,Ihaveobsevv’dTheairisdelicate.”,,:“Iheardtheowlscreamandthecricketscry’”,:“…ErethebathathflownHiscloister’dflight;eretoblackHecate’ssummonsTheshard-bornebeetlewithhisdrowsyhum”“”“”“”;“”“”、“”“”;“”,“”“”,“,”。,、,;,、,、。5、“,、,”〔2〕(p101)。,,,。,“,”〔6〕(p44)。《》,、。《》。1040(),。。:“,,,,。”1606328“”·。“DoctrineofEquivocation,”,。1606328,“”HenryGarnet“”。,53。:“,”,,。1606,,。,。,“”、《》、“”、“”、“”。(45)401、,、,,。,。、《》、,,。“,,,,。”,、、、。,,,,,、。,,,、,、。[]〔1〕.〔M〕.:,1988.〔2〕.〔M〕.:,2002.〔3〕().[M].:,1998.〔4〕,,.()[M].:,1989.〔5〕,,.()[M].:,1989.〔6〕.〔M〕.:,2005.Abstract:Shakespearedoesn’tonlyhaveinsightfulunderstandingofthesociety,butalsohaveextraordinaryartistictalent.InoneofhismostfamoustragediesMacbeth,Shakespearepresentsusafantasticworldthroughtheemploymentofpoeticalpassionandimagination,ofexactdiction,ofbeautifulpoeticlinesandofvividimages.Focusingonthepoeticfeaturesofitslanguage,thispaperistoillustratethegreatnessofMacbethintermsofitsrhythm,analogy,image,antithesisandallusion.KeyWords:Macbeth;rhythm;analogy;image;antithesis;allusion,“”,,。[][1].[M].:,2004.[2].[M].:,2005.[3][].,.[O].:,2003.[5].[M].:,1996.:DifferenceinEmotionalMannerBetweenLiYuandLiuYongAbstract:ThispaperhasdiscussedthedifferenceinmannerofshowingemotionbetweenLiYuandLiuYong,bywhichtheirdifferentlifeexperiencesimpliedtheirdifferentlifevalues.Keywords:LiYu;LiuYong;emotionmanner;difference(40)45
本文标题:-麦克白-语言的诗性特征
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