强调句型的结构及其用法

中文里面常用“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“Itis….that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中某些成分的语气。•1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调•2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调•3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调•4.用感叹词表强调•5.用倒装句表强调•6.so作“确实”表强调•7.用强调句型表强调Hedoesworkhard.Idoloveyou.(我的确爱你)Ididloveyou.(我的确曾经爱过你)Hedoeshateher.(他真的恨她)Sheisverybeautiful.ThisisthejustbookthatI’mlookingfor.Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?加在what,where,who,why,how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形容词最高级后面的thedevil,thehell,onearth,inheaven,thedickens等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。Whatonearthareyoudoing?Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?Wheneverdidyoulostit?What引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+动词）Whatanhonestboyheis!Whatlovelyroses!=Whatlovelyrosestheyare!How引导的感叹句:（1）How+形容词/副词+（主语+动词）（1）How+陈述句Howfastsheistyping!HowdisappointedLilywillbe!HowIwishtobebeautiful,healthyandwealthy!Onthetablearesomebowls.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren’tyou?---SoIwas.I’dforgotten.---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.Itis/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.强调句其他形式：1.一般疑问句的强调形式2.特殊疑问句的强调句式3.感叹句的强调句式4.省略句的强调句式Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?Is／Wasit+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈述句）...？Didyoumeetyourbrotherattheschoolgate?Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetattheschoolgate?(强调宾语)DoesTomwalktoschooleveryday?IsitTomwhowalkstoschooleveryday?(强调主语)特殊疑问词+is／wasit+that（引导的陈述句）...？Wheredidyouseeherpenyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherpenyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Howwasitthatyousucceed?Whyisitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—Itisthechildren.Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.Exercises1.--Wherewas_____youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that3.Itwashisremarks______leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that4.---Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inBDDDExercises5._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6._____wasin1979_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when7.Itwasforthisreason_____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how8.Itwas______ImetMr.GreeninShanghai.A.tenyearssinceB.manyyearsagothatC.fiveyearsuntilD.TwomonthswhenDBBC