完全倒装、部分倒装

---倒装句Inversion(2009年上海高考)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away___________________________.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.ThethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethiefD.fledthethiefInversion倒装句倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为保持句子平衡1.倒装句的定义英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装1)完全倒装（1）用于therebe句型教室里有很多学生。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.在therebe结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他不及物动词,如appear/seem/live/stand/lie/come等Thereseemsnoneedtohelpthatcountry.Therelivesanoldmaninthatvillage.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.2）句首状语引起完全倒装•以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。•“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”①车来了。Here_________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________④孩子们出去了。Out__________________comesthebus.goesthebell.comesyourturn.wentthechildren.注意:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.⑥他来了。Outtheywent.Herehecomes.注意2:这类倒装不用进行时。（2010江苏）33.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming•考点：倒装句。•解析：谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定。•此倒装句中，用come一般现在时表示•进行的意思。答案：A（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装①山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。Anoldtempleliesonthetopofthehill.liesanoldtemple.②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具.areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.OnthetopofthehillAmongthegoods（2010重庆）33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie•考点：考查倒装。•解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。•33.答案A全倒装的常见情况•4.表语提前•PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.•Growingalongtheroadaresomewildflowers.全倒装的常见情况•5.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：•Sucharethefacts.•SuchisYuanLongping,asimplebutgreatscientist.•6.分词和不定式置于句首时Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.2）部分倒装（1）用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?部分倒装的常见情况1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里so/nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语（如SodoI等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.•-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.•-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.•-HeisaphysicsteacherbuthelovesEnglishverymuch.•-我也与他的情况一样。-他的确如此，你也一样。-Sohehasandsohaveyou.-Itisthesamewithme./Soitiswithme.•---Father,youpromised!（2005湖北）•---Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.•A.soasIB.sodidI•C.soIwasD.soIdidB.sodidI表示我也一样；D.soIdid表示我确实做过．D（3）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句虚拟语气条件句如果省略if,其谓语必须倒装,要把were,had,should等情态动词或助动词置于句首。=Hadyougotupalittleearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.=Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.Ifyouhadgotupalittleearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.部分倒装的常见情况(4)在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：从不任何地方都不很少刚刚，几乎不两者都不不仅…而且决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barelyneither…nor…notonly…,butalso…bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount…（2010四川）9．Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork．A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink•考点：考查倒装。•解析：seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”•答案：D（4）用于nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when和notuntil的句型中。(1)我刚到她就走了.Ihadhardlyarrivedwhensheleft.hadIarrivedwhensheleft.Ihadnosoonerarrivedthansheleft.hadIarrivedthansheleft.(3)直到老师来了，他才写完作业。Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.didhefinishhishomework.HardlyNosoonerNotuntiltheteachercame注意:主句中使用过去完成时态,从句中使用过去时.（2010江西）33Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun•考点：考察倒装。•解析：notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为“直到”,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生.•答案：A（5）only在句首修饰状语（如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。〈1〉只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。Onlyinthisway.〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦.Onlywhenhetoldmecanwelearnhistorywell.didIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装④OnlyTom_______________.(知道这件事)knew/knowsit（2010湖北）71.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________（我们才能解决）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)•考点：倒装句•解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则,可以确认主句的助动词是“will”，或者使用情态动词“can”•71．答案：willwebeabletosolve•/canwesolve.（6）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”①尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.②尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。Tryashecould,hemightfallagain.注意:如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.•_______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.（广东2005）•A.Tryasshemight•B.Asshemighttry•C.Shemightastry•D.Mightsheastry此题考查as引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：谓语+as+主语+情态动词或助动词+主句。或名词/形容词+as+主语+be+主句。Tryasshewould=Althoughhetried或者Howeverhardhetried,“她虽然尽了最大努力，仍打不开门”。Child/Youngasheis,heknowsalot.A（7）so/such…that句型中的so/such位于句首时，需倒装。他害怕得很，动也不敢动。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.（8）用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。lMayyousucceed!祝你成功！•中国万岁•LongliveChina!•愿我们的友谊万古常青.•Mayourfriendshiplastforever.其它•1.however引导从句，形容词/副词的前移到主语+谓语前Howeverhardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.Howeverlongyouargue,youwillneverconvinceher.•2.themore…themore结构形容词/副词比较级前移到主句和从句之首Thehigheryoufly,thecolderyoufeel.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：•1.否定词位于句首时的倒装,hardly…when…等.•2.so与neither,nor位于句首时的倒装时的含