沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】-(4)

沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（1）Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.C.Becauseitislate.（2）Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Thestationsareusuallyincities.C.Youcan'tseeinterestingthingsonyourway.（3）Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.（4）Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravel__________A.bycarB.byplaneC.bytrain【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。（1）根据短文内容中Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane，planesarefast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。（3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。（4）根据短文内容Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。2．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。DoyouknowaboutXiong'an?It'sanewcitynearBaoding.ThereisabiglakeinXiong'an.Yes,itisBaiyangdianLake.Itisverybig.Insummer,youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.Somearered.Somearepink.Manypeoplelikethem.Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.YouwillhaveanicetripinXiong'an.（1）WhereisXiong'an?A.It'sanewcity.B.It'snearBaoding.C.Ithasabiglake.（2）Lotusflowersshouldbe________.A.B.C.（3）Wecansee________onBaiyangdianLake.A.anewcityB.somebusesandbirdsC.manyflowersandboats（4）Youcan't________inXiong'an.A.eatdeliciousfishB.playinthewaterC.getmanybirds（5）Youcan'tgotoXiong'anby________.A.planeB.busC.train【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。（1）根据It'sanewcitynearBaoding.可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。（2）根据youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。（3）根据youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.和Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。（4）根据Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。（5）根据Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。3．阅读理解阅读理解MyfamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandma,myfather,mymotherandI.Mygrandmaisover80.Shestilllookshealthy.Myfatherisapoliceman.Inmyfamily,heisalwaysthebusiestone.Mymotherisadoctor.Shemakessickpeoplebetter.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Istudyveryhardatschool.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Theyalwaysencourageme.Ifeelveryhappyandluckytohavesuchawonderfulfamily.（1）Howmanypeopleinthefamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）Howoldisgrandma?A.80.B.90.C.Over80.（3）Whatdoesfatherdo?A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。（1）根据Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。（2）根据Mygrandmaisover80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。（3）根据Myfatherisapoliceman.知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。MyEnglishnameisTina.IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.Mymotherworksinaschool.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.Myhomeisnearherschool.Somymotheroftengoestoworkonfoot.Sometimessheteachesmetodrawintheevening.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hegoestoworkbybus.Helikescollectingthingstoo.Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.Hecollectcoins.Hehasmanycoins.Ilikemyfamily.（1）Tinalivesinabeautifulcity.（2）Tina'shobbyiscollectingpictures.（3）Tina'smotherisanartteacher.（4）Tina'sfathertakesabustowork.（5）Tina'sfatherlikescollectingstamps.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。（1）根据IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。（2）根据Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。（3）根据Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。（4）根据Hegoestoworkbybus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。（5）根据Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。5．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。InChinain1997,Pangwasworkingintheforestwhenhesawsomethingunusual.Hegotscared.Therewasastrangeman.Hewastallandhairy.Hethrewabigstonetothestrangeman.Themanwashurt.Heshoutedandranaway.Nextyear,hewenttothesea.Intheevening,hesawmanylargefish.Itwasgettingdark.Therewasah