(完整版)国际经济学(1-4单元单项选择题以及答案)

1InternationalEconomics’MiddleTest1.Themercantilistswouldhaveobjectedto:a.Exportpromotionpoliciesinitiatedbythegovernmentb.Theuseoftariffsorquotastorestrictimportsc.Tradepoliciesdesignedtoaccumulategoldandotherpreciousmetalsd.Internationaltradebasedonopenmarkets2.UnlikeAdamSmith,DavidRicardo’stradingprincipleemphasizesthe:a.Demandsideofthemarketb.Supplysideofthemarketc.Roleofcomparativecostsd.Roleofabsolutecosts3.Anationthatgainsfromtradewillfinditsconsumptionpointbeinglocated:a.Insideitsproductionpossibilitiescurveb.Alongitsproductionpossibilitiescurvec.Outsideitsproductionpossibilitiescurved.Noneoftheabove4.Ifaproductionpossibilitiescurveisbowedout(i.e.,concave)inappearance,productionoccursunderconditionsof:a.Constantopportunitycostsb.Increasingopportunitycostsc.Decreasingopportunitycostsd.Zeroopportunitycosts5.Increasingopportunitycostssuggestthat:a.Resourcesarenotperfectlyshiftablebetweentheproductionoftwogoodsb.Resourcesarefullyshiftablebetweentheproductionoftwogoodsc.Acountry’sproductionpossibilitiescurveappearsasastraightlined.Acountry’sproductionpossibilitiescurveisbowedinward(i.e.,convex)inappearance6.Thetrading-triangleconceptisusedtoindicateanation’s:a.Exports,marginalrateoftransformation,termsoftradeb.Imports,termsoftrade,marginalrateoftransformationc.Marginalrateoftransformation,imports,exportsd.Termsoftrade,exports,imports7.Theearlieststatementoftheprincipleofcomparativeadvantageisassociatedwith:a.AdamSmithb.DavidRicardoc.EliHeckscherd.BertilOhlin8.Whenanationachievesautarkyequilibrium:a.Inputpriceequalsfinalproductpriceb.Laborproductivityequalsthewageratec.Importsequalexportsd.Productionequalsconsumption9.Thegainsfrominternationaltradeincreaseas:a.Anationconsumesinsideofitsproductionpossibilitiesscheduleb.Anationconsumesalongitsproductionpossibilitiesschedulec.Theinternationaltermsoftraderisesabovethenation’sautarkypriced.Theinternationaltermsoftradeapproachesthenation’sautarkyprice10.Underfreetrade,CanadawouldnotenjoyanygainsfromtradewithSwedenifCanada:a.TradesattheCanadianrateoftransformationb.TradesatSweden’srateoftransformationc.Specializescompletelyintheproductionofitsexportgoodd.Specializespartiallyintheproductionofitsexportgood11.Ariseinthepriceofimportsorafallinthepriceofexportswill:a.Improvethetermsoftradeb.Worsenthetermsoftradec.Expandtheproductionpossibilitiescurved.Contracttheproductionpossibilitiescurve12.Aterm-of-tradeindexthatequals90indicatesthatcomparedtothebaseyear:a.Itrequiresagreateroutputofdomesticgoodstoobtainthesameamountofforeigngoodsb.Itrequiresalesseramountofdomesticgoodstoobtainthesameamountofforeigngoodsc.Thepriceofexportshasfallenfrom$100to$90d.Thepriceofimportshasfallenfrom$100to$9013.Theuseofindifferencecurveshelpsusdeterminethepoint:a.Alongtheproductionpossibilitiescurveacountrywillchooseb.Atwhichacountrymaximizesitsresourceproductivityc.Atwhichacountryceasestobecomecompetitived.Wherethemarginalrateoftransformationapproacheszero14.Theequilibriumpricesandquantitiesestablishedaftertradearefullydeterminateifweknow:a.Thelocationofallcountries’indifferencecurvesb.Theshapeofeachcountry’sproductionpossibilitiescurvec.Thecomparativecostsofeachtradingpartnerd.Thestrengthofworldsupplyanddemandforeachgood15.Intheabsenceoftrade,anationisinequilibriumwhereacommunityindifferencecurve:2a.Liesaboveitsproductionpossibilitiescurveb.Istangenttoitsproductionpossibilitiescurvec.Intersectsitsproductionpossibilitiescurved.Liesbelowitsproductionpossibilitiescurve16.Whichofthefollowingisfalseconcerningindifferencecurves?a.Theyillustratehowthenationranksalternativeconsumptionbundlesb.Highercurvesrefertomoresatisfactionc.Theyarenegativelysloped,beingbowedoutawayfromthediagram’sorigind.Theyreflectthetastesandpreferencesofaconsumer17.Themarginalrateofsubstitutionismeasuredbytheabsolutevalueoftheslopeofa(an):a.Productionpossibilitiescurveb.Indifferencecurvec.Productionpossibilitiescurved.Demandcurve18.AccordingtoStaffanLinder,tradebetweentwocountriestendstobemostpronouncedwhenthecountries:a.Findtheirtastesandpreferencestobequiteharmoniousb.Experienceeconomiesoflarge-scaleproductionoverlargeoutputlevelsc.Facedissimilarrelativeabundancesofthefactorsofproductiond.Findtheirpercapitaincomelevelstobeapproximatelythesame19.Whichofthefollowingisalong-runtheory,emphasizingchangesinthetradingpositionofanationoveranumberofyears?a.Theoryoffactorendowmentsb.Comparativeadvantagetheoryc.Theoryoftheproductcycled.Overlappingdemandtheory20.TheLeontiefparadoxquestionedthevalidityofthetheoryof:a.Comparativeadvantageb.Factorendowmentsc.Overlappingdemandsd.Absoluteadvantage21.Whenconsideringtheeffectsoftransportationcosts,theconclusionsofourtrademodelmustbemodified.Thisisbecausetransportationcostsresultin:a.Lowertradevolume,higherimportprices,smallergainsfromtradeb.Lowertradevolume,lowerimportprices,smallergainsfromtradec.Highertradevolume,higherimportprices,smallergainsfromtraded.Highertradevolume,lowerimportprices,greatergainsfromtrade22.EliHeckscherandBertilOhlinareassociatedwiththetheoryofcomparativeadvantag