高一英语必修一第四单元语法

LOGOUnit4Earthquakes-------------grammarClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOOnemillionpeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight.Onemillionpeoplethoughtlittleoftheseevents.Onemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOItwasfeltinBeijing.Beijingismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOAhugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Ahugecrackwaseightkilometerslongandthirtykilometerswide.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtykilometerswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOAnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Anotherbigquakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOThearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosepeople.Thosepeopleweretrapped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGODoyouknowthemenwhoweremovingstoneinthepicture?ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGODoyouknowthemenwhoweremovingstoneinthepicture?Themenwhomwejustsawinthepicturearesoldiers.Themenwho/thatweremovingstonearesoldiers.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO(主语)Object(宾语)Attribute(定语)Function关系代词在从句中的作用关系代词，如that,which,who,whose,whom,ofwhom,ofwhich等ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOThisisthehouse,ofwhichthewindowbrokelastnight.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOInthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturntohelp.Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGODoyouknowthemenwhoweremovingstoneinthepicture?Maryisdrivingacarwhich(或用that)cantravel160kilometersanhour.Subject(主语)ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOObject(宾语)Themanwhom(或用that,口语中也可用who,可省略)wejustsawinthepictureisLiuDehua.Hehasnotfoundthemobilewhich(或用that,可省略)helostlastweek.口语中，在定语从句里起宾语作用的关系代词常可省去，如：HaveyoufoundtheCD-ROM(which/that)youwant?ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGOAttribute(定语)Excuseme.AreyouthegentlemanwhoseumbrellaIborrowedyesterday?Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况1当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时，如：★Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?★Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况2当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时，如：★ThisistheverypersonthatI’mwaitingfor.★Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况3当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，如：★Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.★ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况4当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时，如：★ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHangzhou.★WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况5当先行词既有人又有物时，如：★Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况6当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，如：★Whichisthebikethatyoulost?★Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO定语从句中，必须用关系代词which的情况★Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,which,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.1在非限制性定语从句中，只用which,不用that,如：ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO定语从句中，必须用关系代词which的情况★ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.2当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which,不用that。如：注意：在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如:★Thisisthepen(which/that)I’mlookingfor.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO’tunderstandabouttheproblem？2.Thisistheverybook_____Ihavebeenlookingfor.3.Allthepresents_____yourfriendsgaveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.4.Theworstmatter_____I’mafraidofhappenedintheend.5.Hewaslatefortheceremony,______wasverysurprisingtome.thatthatthatthatwhichClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO’vewontheirlastthreematches,_____Ifindabitsurprisedactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mail.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoeverA.whoB.whichC.whenD.that4.WheneverImether,_____wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO