六年级上册-Unit2-I-have-a-good-friend-练习-牛津上海版(含答案及解析)

1/9一、单选题（共10题）1.The________isallthethingsaroundus.A.familyB.countryC.environmentD.city2.Wegototheparkalmost________.A.everydayB.everydayC.everydaysD.everydays3.Healwayscomeslate________school.A.forB.inC.toD.with4.Pleaselook________theoldmanwhenIamaway.A.forB.withC.inD.after5.Theyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.walktoschoolB.enjoyschoolC.havelessonsD.leaveschool6.Heisvery________toeveryonehere.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlies7.Thisbookisvery________tome.A.helpfulB.friendly1/9C.kindlyD.interested8.Don'tbetoo________,children.Sitdownhereanddoyourhomeworknow.A.largeB.friendlyC.usefulD.naughty9.Winnieisvisiting________forthefirsttime.A.theGardenCityB.GardenCityC.gardencityD.aGardenCity10.Thechildrenarehavingaparty.Itis________intheroom.A.quietB.noisyC.noiseD.quite二、阅读理解（共2题）11.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJimmy.Wedonotliveinthesameflat,butwemeetatschooleveryday.Wearenotinthesameclass.Jimmyhasasmallpuppy.ItsnameisBarley.Ihaveadog,too.Butitisverybig.ItsnameisVisa.Hisdogandmydogaregoodfriends,too.AfterschoolIoftenplaywithJimmyandourdogsoftenplaytogether,too.Allofusareveryhappy.（1）Jimmyismyclassmate.A.正确B.错误（2）Webothhaveadog.A.正确B.错误（3）BarleyisabigdogbutVisaisasmalldog.A.正确B.错误（4）Ourdogsarefriends,too.A.正确B.错误1/9（5）Afterschool,IjustplaywithBarleyandJimmyonlyplayswithVisa.A.正确B.错误（6）Weareveryhappy.A.正确B.错误12.阅读短文并回答下列问题。Theearthisourhome.Itbelongstothepeopleallovertheworld.DoyouheartheEarthcrying?Becausesometimespeoplepollutetheenvironment.ItmakestheEarthdirtieranddirtier.Peoplehaveairpollution,waterpollutionandlandpollution.Wecan'tpollutetheEarthanylonger.Itisourownhome.BeFriendsoftheEarth!Wemusttakecareofourearth.WemustdosomethingtokeeptheEarthcleanerandcleaner.WecandoalotfortheEarth.Comeon,everybody.Neverleaverubbishhereandthere.Putrubbishintorubbishbin.Plantmoretreesandkeeptheairclean.（1）DoweliveontheEarth?（2）WhydoestheEarthcry?（3）DoyouwanttobetheFriendoftheEarth?（4）Whatcanwedotokeeptheenvironmentclean?（5）Whydoweplanttrees?三、句型转换（共5题）13.ThereissomeairpollutiononBlackIsland.(改为—般疑问句)14.Theysaytothepeople:Don'tleaverubbish.(用动词不定式改写)They________people________________leaverubbish.15.FriendsoftheEarthcankeeptheenvironmentclean.(对划线部分提问)16.Thatlittleboycanreadandwrite.(改成否定句)Thatlittleboy________read________write.17.Shecanreadandwrite.(改为否定句)四、翻译（共1题）18.翻译下列词组。①和……交谈________②根本________③每天________④去公园________1/9五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题）19.选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填—词，每词只能填—次A.insteadB.looksforC.singerD.SomeofE.collectedF.good-looking（1）Inthepast,abusconductor________moneyfromallthepassengers.（2）Jillwantstobea________becausesheisgoodatsinging.（3）Everygirlwillpossiblybe________inthefuture.（4）Kitty________thestartbuttoninfrontofamagiccamera.（5）Nowadays,thepassengersbyundergrounduseapublictransportationcard________.（6）________theclassmateswillbeteachersafterleavinghighschool.六、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题）20.根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。MymotherisateacherofE________.Sheisveryk________toherstudents.Shealwaysh________themwiththeirlessons.Afterclasssheoftent________tothemandl________tothemcarefully.Mymotherlovesherjobandsheisn________belateforwork.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Ittakesherh________anhourtogettoschool.Allthepupilsinmyclasslikeheri________class.答案部分第1题:【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：……是我们周围的一切。A家庭，B国家，C环境，D城市，根据句意，可知选项C符合题意，故选C.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意根据句意猜测所需的词。第2题:【答案】B【考点】一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意：我们几乎……都去公园。本句是一般现在时，everyday每天，是一般现在时的时间状语，故选B.【点评】本题考查时间状语，注意不同时态的时间状语。第3题:【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他上学总是迟到。latefor后面接名词，表示……迟到，固定搭配，故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思。1/9第4题:【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我不在的时候，请……老人。lookfor寻找，lookin拜访，lookafter照顾，老人需要照顾，故选D.【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注意平时牢记短语词义。第5题:【答案】A【考点】近义词【解析】【分析】句意：他们总是步行上学。下划线部分意味着……。gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行上学，同义词组，故选A.【点评】本题考查了近义词词组，注意牢记近义词词组汉语意思。第6题:【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他对这里的每个人都很友好。befriendlytosb对某人友好，固定搭配，故选C.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配拼写。第7题:【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这本书对我非常……。A有用的，是形容某物的形容词，B友好的，是形容人的形容词，C亲切地，副词，D有趣的，是形容人的形容词，本句主语是书，对人应该是有用的，用helpful，故选A.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意平时牢记形容词拼写和用法。第8题:【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，不要太……。坐下来做作业吧。A大的，B友好的，C有用的，D淘气的，根据句意不要太淘气坐下来做作业，故选D.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。第9题:【答案】B【考点】专有名词1/9【解析】【分析】句意：温妮第一次访问……。GardenCity加登城，普通名称变专有名词，开头字母大写，故选B.【点评】本题考查了专有名词，注意牢记专有名词汉语意思。第10题:【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在开晚会。房间里……。A安静的，形容词，B吵闹，形容词，C噪音，名词，D非常，副词，本句是系表结构，be+形容词，根据前句句意在开晚会时会很吵，故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意根据句意猜测所需的词。第11题:【答案】（1）详见解析（2）1（3）详见解析（4）1（5）详见解析（6）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：我的好朋友Jimmy，我们都是在同一所学校，但在不同班级，都有一只狗，经常一起玩。（1）句意：吉米是我的同学。根据Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJimmy.Wearenotinthesameclass.可知Jimmy不是我的同班同学，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们都有一条狗。根据Jimmyhasasmallpuppy.ItsnameisBarley.Ihaveadog,too.可知我和Jimmy都有一条狗，故答案为正确。（3）句意：Barley是一个大狗，但VISA是一只小狗。根据Jimmyhasasmallpuppy.ItsnameisBarley.Ihaveadog,too.Butitisverybig.可知Barley是一个小狗，VISA是一只大狗，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们的狗也是朋友。根据Hisdogandmydogaregoodfriends,too.可知我们的狗也是朋友，故答案为正确。（5）句意：放学后，我仅仅和Barley玩，Jimmy和VISA玩.根据AfterschoolIoftenplaywithJimmyandourdogsoftenplaytogether,too.可知我仅仅和Jimmy玩，Barley与VISA玩，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们非常高兴。根据Allofusareveryhappy.可知我们大家都很高兴，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短