介词加关系代词.ppt

1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.AttributiveClauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.TheclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalledAttributiveClause.Ｄefinition:LearnabouttheAttributiveClauseHewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.先行词关系词定语从句主句关系词关系代词关系副词whichthat(person/thing)(s.o.)who(person)(s.o.)whom(person)(o.)whose(person/thing)(attribute)when(time)=介词+whichwhere(place)=介词+whichwhy(reason)=forwhich(relatives)(relativepronouns)(relativeadverbs)thing(s.o.)指先行句(as)Preposition+which/whomwith/without/under/from+whose+n.ATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOWME!定语从句Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.We‘llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that///whoIplayedtenniswith.We‘llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherI‘llneverforgettheday________hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themomentatatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonthinin2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselves1.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich2.ThehouseIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich.Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomtowhom4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配1.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,______whichIwasgrateful.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,____whichweareproud.withwithofIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）carebouthearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.2.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?3.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomwhichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseofwhichtheprice;whosepriceWehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhomLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofwhomB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhichTherearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich1.Sheismybestteacher_________helpIhavemadegreatprogress．2.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch,____________helpIcouldn’thavefinishedtheprojectintime.3.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods____________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.withoutwhosefromwhosewithwhose5.介词+whose+名词Exercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof___arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:thewallsofthenewly-builtcafeExercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof___lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:manyofpeopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:noneofherthreefriendsExercises:4.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedrarerainbowsoon.（2008福建,31）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD