新人教版八年级英语上册期中复习

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组：•goonvacation•stayathome•gotothemountains•gotothebeach•visitmuseums•gotosummercamp去度假待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去参观夏令营•quiteafew•studyfor•goout•mostofthetime•tastegood•haveagoodtime•ofcoursefeellike•goshopping•inthepast•walkaround•becauseof相当多为……而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴当然给……的感觉；感受到去购物在过去四处走走因为•drinktea•findout•goon•takephotos•somethingimportant•upanddown•comeup•buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.•taste+adj.•look+adj.喝茶找出；查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来为某人买某物尝起来……看起来……•decidetodosth.•决定去做某事•forgetdoingsth.•忘记做过某事•forgettodosth.•忘记做某事•startdoingsth.•开始做某事•stopdoingsth.•停止做某事•dislikedoingsth.•不喜欢做某事•keepdoingsth.•继续做某事•Whynotdo.sth.?•为什么不做……呢？•tellsb.(not)todosth.•告诉某人（不要）做某事•1.onvacation度假onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”•2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。•2）当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；•3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：•everybodyishere.•something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：•Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）•3.提建议的句子：•①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?•②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?•③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?•④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping•⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?•4.longtimenosee好久不见•7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。•seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：•seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。•seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。•Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。•相似但有区别词语：•interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的•surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的•tired累的tiring令人疲惫的•excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的•amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的•worried担忧的worrying令人担心的•relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的•bored烦躁的boring令人烦躁的•11.decide意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：decidetodosth.decideondoingsth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.•决定不要做某事，要用decidenottodosth.。•如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。•It’sonly19:00.wedecide______homeAgoingBgotoCnottogoDnottogoto•17.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了•系动词与形容词连用•Theweatherstaysveryhot。天气非常热。Heseemsveryclever。他好像很聪明语法一般过去时•1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。例如：•Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？•Heatejunkfoodlastweek.(改为否定句)一般过去时•2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：•Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。•Wewentswimmingeverydaylastsummer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳。•HeoftencametoseemewhenIwasinhospital.在我住院期间，他经常来看我。一般过去时•谓语动词变过去式的规则：•动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed：play—played,work—worked，look—looked以-e结尾的动词加-d：live—lived，hope—hoped,arrive—arrived•以辅音字母-y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed：study—studied，cry—cried，reply—replied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed：stop—stopped，regret—regretted，pat—patted，nod—nodded，plan—planned不规则动词不规则变化（见附表）begin—began，一般过去时•一般过去时态的否定和疑问：•1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did•Wedidn’tseeanythingwonderfulyesterday.•DidtheyfinishtheirhomeworklastSunday?•Shedidn’tdoanyworkthismorning.•Whendidhecometoyourschool?•2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词：Therewasn’tanythingimportantinyesterday’snewspaper.•Couldhearrivethereontime?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?•helpwithhousework•onweekends•howoften•hardlyever•onceaweek•twiceamonth•befree•gotothemovies•usetheInternetplaytennis•stayuplateatleast帮助做家务在周末多久一次几乎从不每周一次每月两次有空去看电影用互联网打网球熬夜；睡得很晚至少•havedanceandpianolessonsgotobedearlyplaysports•gocamping•not…atall•inone’sfreetime•themostpopular•suchas上舞蹈课和钢琴课早点睡觉进行体育活动去野营一点儿也不……在某人的业余时间最受欢迎的比如；诸如•oldhabitsdiehard•gotothedentist•morethan•lessthan•helpsb.withsth.•Howabout…?•wantsb.todosth.积习难改去看牙医多于；超过少于帮助某人做某事.....怎么样?…好不好？.想让某人做某事某人发现……•spendtimeonsth/(in)doingsth.•It’s+adj.+todosth.•做某事是……的。•asksb.aboutsth.•向某人询问某事•thebestwaytodosth.•做某事的最好方式•3.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？•—Twiceaweek.一周两次。•howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如onceaday(一天一次)，twiceaweek(一周两次)，fourtimesamonth(一个月四次)，everyday(每一天)等。如：doyousurftheInternet?—Onceaweek．A．HowmanytimesB．HowoftenC．WhenD．Howmuch•(4)Howabout…?……如何？……怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothemovies?•(5)howlong询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：fortwodays，forthreehours等。•Howlongwillittaketogettothestation？Abouthalfanhour。•(6)howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。•Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour•（2）health名词，•healthy形容词•▲Mygrandmotherisover80yearsold,butsheisvery_______.•▲Weshouldkeepingood_____.我们要保持健康。Wekeep•8.asksb.(not)todo叫…(不)做某事•asksb.forhelp向某人求助•goonline上网”，•helpwithsth.•如：Theyhelpwiththisproblem.•helpsb.（to）dosth.如：Theyhelpyourelax.他们帮助你放松•11.atleast最少•14.although“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，与but“虽然……但是……”，•although和but不能同时使用，•▲AlthoughIgetupearly,Ican’tcatchtheearlybus.•Igetupearly,butIcan’tcatchtheearlybus.•12.besurprised意为“惊讶”构成的短语有•besurprisedtodosth惊讶做某事•besurprisedthat+从句•toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是如：•totheirsurprise令他们惊讶的是toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷惊讶的是•13.stayup熬夜如—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Lucy?—Ican’tlearnmat