泛读-unit-2-culture-shock

Unit2CultureShcokDiscussionWhatiscultureshock?Whatarethesymptomsofcultureshock?Whatarethecuresofcultureshock?WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenWesterncountriesandChina?Whatiscultureshock???Theterm,cultureshock,wasintroducedforthefirsttimein1958todescribetheanxietyproducedwhenapersonmovestoacompletelynewenvironment.Thistermexpressesthelackofdirection,thefeelingofnotknowingwhattodoorhowtodothingsinanewenvironment,andnotknowingwhatisappropriateorinappropriate.Thefeelingofcultureshockgenerallysetsinafterthefirstfewweeksofcomingtoanewplace.Whatiscultureshock???Definition:Cultureshockisthephysicalandemotionaldiscomfortonesufferswhencomingtoliveinanothercountryoraplacedifferentfromtheplaceoforigin.Whatarethesymptomsofcultureshock?notwantingtobearoundpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyousadnesslonelinessanxietytroubleconcentratingfeelingleftoutormisunderstooddevelopingnegativeandsimplisticviewsofthenewculturefrustrationextremehomesicknessOvereatingorlossofappetiteWhatarethecuresofcultureshock?LearningtheLanguageKnowingWhattoExpectCopingWithTeasingYourFamilyMaintainingYourCultureWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenWesterncountriesandChina?抚养孩子生活方式Differences自我认识周末街景饮食习惯就餐分贝Differences淋浴时间平时饮料旅游装备能否准时Differences交通工具发表意见Differences处理问题上公交车聚会情况人际关系SectionAWordPretest1.acquaintance:N.sb.whoyouhavemetandknowslightly2.browse:V.lookatthingsinafairlycasualway,inthehopethatyoumightfindsomethingyoulike~throughsth:lookthrough(abook,etc)inthisway~onsth:(ofanimals)tofeedongrass,leaves,etc.inarelaxedway3.depress:V.make(sb)sadandwithoutenthusiasmdepressed:Adj.sadandwithoutenthusiasmdepressing:Adj.makingonefeeldepressed4.hostility:N.unfriendlyoraggressivebehaviortowardspeopleorideas.≠amityWordPretest5.temporary:Adj.lastingforonlyalimitedtime6.inevitable:Adj.certaintohappenandcannotbepreventedoravoided=unavoidable,≠avoidable,evitable7.locate:V.tofindtheexactpositionofsomething8.dwell:V.livesomewhere~onsth.:(esp.unpleasant):think,speak,orwriteaboutitalotorforquitealongtimeTEXTI:MakingaCulturalChangeWhenwillweexperienceculturalchange?Whatshallwedotoovercomecultureshock?ReadingComprehension1-6:CDDDDCThingstoRememberHowtofightcultureshock?Keepbusy.Becomefriendlywithyourclassmates.Dosomethingyouenjoy.Feelfreetoaskpeopleforinformation,guidance,ordirections.Beflexible.VocabularyWordMatch1.slang2.exaggerate3.copewith4.reverse5.adapt/adjust6.range/ranged7.occurred8.aggressiveSuffix:-able,-ible⑴V.+-able/-ible→Adj.-able;-ible与动词结合，构成形容词，描述的是受原动词表示的动作或行为过程影响的人或事物。-able:acceptable,comparable,desirable,enjoyable,imaginable,manageable,profitable,recognizable,remarkable,-ible:accessible,comprehensible,defensible,divisible,permissible,resistibleSuffix:-able,-ible⑵N.+-able/-ible→Adj.-able;-ible与名词结合，构成形容词，描述人或事物具有原名词表示的品质或特征。-able:agreeable,comfortable,fashionable,honorable,knowledgeable,pleasurable,reasonable,suitable,valuable,-ible:credible,destructible,flexible,possible,responsible,sensible,terrible,visibleSuffix:-tion,-ition,-ation,-sionV.+-tion/-ition/-ation/-sion→N.-tion;-ition;-ation;-sion与动词结合，构成名词，表示原动词描述的状态或过程，或表示这个过程中的一个实例。-tion:action,collection,connection,direction,production-ition:addition,disposition,edition,exhibition-ation:combination,explanation,imagination,operation,organization,reaction,realization,situation-sion:conclusion,decision,missionAnswers1.divisible/dividable2.determination3.dependable4.satisfaction5.correction6.relation7.usable/useable8.recognizableGlossarykinship:N.therelationshipbetweenmembersofthesamefamily.convention:N.awayofbehavingthatisconsideredtobecorrectorpolitebymostpeopleinasociety.dialect:N.formofalanguage(grammar,vocabularyandpronunciation)usedinapartofacountryorbyaclassofpeopleritual:N.areligiousserviceorotherceremonywhichinvolvesaseriesofactionsperformedinafixedorder.Glossaryfolkway:N.thewaysofliving,thinking,andactinginahumangroup,builtupwithoutconsciousdesignbutservingasguidesofconduct.ceremony:N.thespecialthingsthataresaidanddoneonveryformaloccasions.ethics:N.moralbeliefsandrulesaboutrightandwrongroutine:N.theusualseriesofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime.Glossaryslang:N.words,expressions,andmeaningsthatareinformalandareusedbypeoplewhoknoweachotherverywellorwhohavethesameinterests.community:N.allthepeoplewholiveinaparticularareaorplace;agroupofpeoplewhoaresimilarinsomewayGlossaryjargon:N.wordsandexpressionsthatareusedinspecialortechnicalwaysbyparticulargroupsofpeople,oftenmakingthelanguagedifficulttounderstand.etiquette:N.asetofcustomsandrulesforpolitebehavior,especiallyamongaparticularclassofpeopleorinaparticularprofession.ClozeforeignanxiousbehaviornecessarilyappearuntrueapproachfrustrationssystemClozeNote:accountforsth:betheexplanationofsth;explainthecauseofsthi.e.:Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.i.e.:Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.accountforsth/sb:destroysthorkillsbi.e.:Ouranti-aircraftgunsaccountedforfiveenemybombers.SectionBQuestion1-2:interculturalcommunicationQuestion3-4:self-adjustmentinanewenvironment