详细解析：兰生复旦中学2017学年度第一学期期中测试

兰生复旦中学2017学年度初一第一学期期中考试分数：100+20时间：90分钟PartOnelistening30%(略)PartTwophonetics,grammarandvocabulary35%II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms.(用动词的适当形式填空，每空格可填多词，共6分)1.NotonlymyparentsbutI__________wheretogoforatripduringthespringfestivalthesedays.(plan)2.Inthepastfewyears,earthquakes__________thousandsofbuildingsinthisarea.(destroy)3.Everytimefirehappens,theambulancesandfiremenarealwaysthefirst_______tothescene.(rush)4.Tomsmotherwassohappytoseehim___________hisownbedroomwhenshecamebackfromwork.(tidy)5.Hehadaseriousaccidentbecausehe___________carelesslyonhiswayhome.(drive)6.Thecustomer-servicemanagertoldmethatmyparcel________forasecondtimethenextday.(deliver)参考答案：1.amplanningnotonly...but(also)的谓语动词遵循就近原则，either...or,neither...nor也是。而aswellas的结构谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。2.havedestroyedInthepastfewyears在过去的几年里，是现在完成时的时间状语。3.TorushThefirsttodosth.第一个做某事。4.tidyingSeesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事5.droveBecause是并列连词，主句从句时态一致。6.wouldbedelivered宾语从句时态和主句一致，再看句意，此处时态用过去将来时would+v.。从句主语parcel包裹被投递，动词要用被动。III.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，共12分）26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectphoneticsymboloftheunderlineword?A./´sʌbə:bz/B./sə´bə:bz/C./´sə:bʌbz/D./´səbə:bs/27.Aburningcandlesetthehouse________.A.onafireB.onthefireC.onfireD.catch-fire28.Jackisalwaysabsent-mindedandsometimeseven________inclass.A.fallsdownB.dozeoffC.knocksdownD.turnsaway29.Hecanplaytennisbetterthan______intheclass.A.anyboysB.anyotherboyC.anyboyD.alltheboys30.TheInternethasbroughtusalotofconvenience______someproblems.A.withB.aswellasC.insteadofD.than31.Theboysfeltsadastheylost______thegirlsinthecompetition.A.byB.inC.toD.on32.Ritausedto_______alotofcoffee,butnowsheisusedto______waterinsteadofcoffee.A.drink,drinkB.drink,drinkingC.drinking,drinkD.drink,drink33.---Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_____inRussia?---Only3days.A.didyoustayB.haveyoustayedC.areyoustayingD.haveyoubeenstaying34.Idon’tknowBen’sphonenumber.Wouldyouplease_______inyouraddressbookforme?A.lookupitB.lookitupC.tolookitupD.lookforit35.Tonywantedtoknow________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking36.IfJack’swifedoesn’tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,_________.A.sohewillB.sodoesheC.neitherwillheD.neitherhedoes37.--WoulditbotheryouifItalkedtoyouforaminute?--______________.A.Yes,please.B.No,Idon’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.Notatall参考答案：26.A.元音字母u发/ʌ/的音，元音字组ur发长音/ə:/,s在b后浊化/z/27.C.setonfire使燃烧，catchfire着火28.B.falldown摔倒；dozeoff打瞌睡；knockdown击倒；turnaway避开29.B.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+范围，表示比同范围内的任何一个都更...，相当于the+最高级+范围30.B.aswellas表示“和”，并列连词31.C.losetosb.败给某人32.B.Usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。Beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。33.A.根据句意，去了已经回来了，单纯的讲过去的事情，用一般过去时。B选项用现在完成时表示发生事件对当下有影响，C选项用现在进行时表示正在发生的事件，D选项用现在完成进行时表示发生事件对当下有影响且并未结束。34.B.Lookup检查，（在字典之类的本册中）查找；lookfor找寻。介词词组中代词放中间。35.C.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中主语谓语顺序按照陈述句语序。36.C.倒装句中so+助动词+主语表示“我也一样”，如果前文是否定句，改so为neither或nor。37.D.考语言功能，notatall没关系。IV.completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，共7分）chooseengineerbreakconstructsocialimpressprice1.Lastnight,twothievesstolea________vasefromanantiqueshop.2.The________ofthenewmodelarepoweredbybothgasolineandelectricity.3.nativespeakerscanunderstandwhatyoumeanevenifyouspeakin________English.4.IcriedasIwasso_________thebeautyofhervoice.5.Architectsometimesgotothe_______sitestoseewhetherthebuildingsareproperlybuilt.6.Asadoctor,shehadno_______buttocancelherholidayonreceivingtheemergencycall.7.Outgoingpeopleareusuallymore_______accepted.Keys1.priceless形容词作定语，无价的。2.engines名词作主语，发动机，注意主谓一致用复数。3.broken形容词做定语，蹩脚的英语。4.impressed形容词作表语。印象深刻的。5.construction名词作定语，建筑工地。6.固定搭配:havenochoicebutdo7.socially，副词修饰动词更容易被社会接纳。V.rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词，共10分）1.Theplacedevelopedfromafishingvillageintoatouristresort.（改为一般疑问句）______theplace_____fromafishingvillageintoatouristresort?2.Itisfuntowalkyourdogonthebeach.（改为感叹句）__________itistowalkyourdogonthebeach!3.“Haveyoudoneyourdutytoday?”Thecounseloraskedme.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）Thecounseloraskedme_____I_____donemyduty.4.Frozenfoodiscarriedtosupermarketsinrefrigeratedtrucks（冷藏车）everyday.（对划线部分提问）__________frozenfoodcarriedtosupermarketseveryday?5.thebookoutbethanhadinterestingIturnedtoexpectedmore（连词成句）______________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Diddevelop一般疑问句将助动词提前，原句是过去式所以要用did，谓语动词develop保持原型2.Whatfun此句中fun是不可数名词，采用What来引导感叹句3.ifhad本句翻译成“顾问问我是否完成了任务”，if在本句中翻译成“是否”4.Howis原句划线部分是交通工具，即对方式方法的提问，所以采用how5.Thebookturnedouttobemoreinterestingthanexpected.这本书比预想的要有趣得多PartThreeReadingComprehension35%VI.ReadingComprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer.5%RoomforRenting＄550＄550@!@!@!Sunny,FurnishedRoom@!@!@!(OaklandHills)Replyto:[e-mail]:2016-09-04,7:08a.m.PDTAvailableOctoberSunnycarpetedroomwithaviewofthebayavailableintwocleanbedrooms,safe,veryquiet,diverse,residentialneighborhood,areaoftheOaklandHills,greatyard,shortdrivetoshoppingandBart,furnished,fulluseofkitchen,bathroom,livingroomandbackyard,washer/dryer.Nosmok