black-english美国黑人英语

BLACK.BlackEnglishisatermusedforbothdialectsofEnglishandEnglish-basedpidginsandCreoles,andwhosemeaningdependsconsiderablyuponthecontext,andparticularlythepartoftheworld.WhatisblackEnglish？1）TheSlavetrade.2)Theinfluenceofnativelanguage3)Primarycause:RacialDiscrimination.THEINFLUENCEOFNATIVEENGLISHWhenblackpeopleweresoldtotheAmerica,theywereyoung,andcouldmastertheirnativelanguage-theAfricanEnglish,anditsgrammarwell.ThesyntaxrulesandthewayofthinkingofAfricanEnglishweretransferredtoEnglish.SowhenAfricanslavesattemptedtolearnEnglish,theirnativelanguagegotintheway.SLAVETRADEOnetheoryisthattheBlackEnglisharosefromoneormoreslaveCreolesthatarosefromthetrans-AtlanticAfricanslavetradeandtheneedforAfricancaptivestocommunicateamongthemselvesandwiththeircaptors.whites’..THEPRIIMARYCAUSE::RACIALDISCRIMINATIONnegationphonologyTenseandAspect.NegationOthergrammaticalcharacteristicsWord-finaldevoicingof/b/,/d/,and/ɡ/,wherebyforexamplecubsoundslikecup.Reductionofcertaindiphthongformstomonophthongs./aI/-[aː]Conversely,olderspeakersinsomeregions(suchastheAmericanSouth)mayuse[oɪ]-[oʊ]AAVEspeakersmaynotusethefricatives:Word-initially,/ð/is[d](sothisis[dɪs]).Word-mediallyand-finally,/θ/isrealizedaseither[f]or[t].Word-initially,/θ/isnormallythesameasinotherEnglishdialects(sothinis[θɪn]).Useofain'tasageneralnegativeindicator.Negativeconcord,popularlycalleddoublenegationInanegativeconstruction,anindefinitepronounsuchasnobodyornothingcanbeinvertedwiththenegativeverbparticleforemphasisThewordsitandtheydenotetheexistenceofsomething,equivalenttostandardEnglish'sthereis,orthereare.Alteredsyntaxinquestions.Usageofpersonalpronountheminsteadofdefinitearticlethose.