大学英语精读第二册-Unit3-My-First-Job-单词

Unit3MyFirstJobDiscussion:1.Haveyouevertakenafull-timejoborapart-timejob?Iftheanswerisyes,whatkindofjobwasit?2.Whatdoyouwanttopreparewhenyougoforaninterview?5stagesofaninterviewprocess1.PreparationLearnasmuchaboutthecompanyasyoucanbeforeyourinterview.Confirmthetimeandlocationoftheinterview,andwhatyouneedtoprepareforit.2.IntroductionMakesureyousmilewhenseeingtheinterviewers.Haveafirmhandshakeandestablishgoodeyecontactwhentalking.3.PresentationListentotheirquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,askthemtoclarifyit.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswertothequestion,behonestandsayso.4.ObtaininformationforyourselfAskquestionsabouttheactualjobrequirements.Don’tjustsitthereandnotaskanyquestions.5.ThefinalstageAskhowlongitwilltakebeforetheymakeadecision.Clearlytellthemyouareinterestedinthejobbeforeyouleave.Questionsoftheinterviewer1.Whatisyourbiggeststrength/weakness?2.Talkaboutthesalaryrequirements?3.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutourcompany?4.Whydoyouthinkweshouldemployyou?5.Whatareyourgoalsforthefuture?NewWordsapplyvt.&vi.申请，应用•apply（tosb.）forsth.申请applyforajob/visa•applyto应用；适用Eg1:Weshouldapplyatheorytopractice.Eg2:Theseregulationsapplytoeveryonewithoutexception.•applyoneselfto致力于IhaveappliedmyselftomystudiessinceIfailedtopasstheexamlastsemester.interviewn.&vt.n.面试；采访•It’sacommonpracticenowadaystogoforaninterviewbeforeacollegegraduategetsajob.vt.对。。面试，采访•Heinterviewedalltheapplicantsonebyone.•AttheendoftheracethewinnerwasinterviewedbyNBCnews.interviewCollocation1.giveaninterviewtosb.2.haveaninterviewwithsb.3.requestaninterviewwithsb.4.jobinterviews1.接见某人2.会见某人3.请求会见某人.4.(对申请工作者的)面试advertise:vt.&vi.登广告，公布•Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.•Theynolongeradvertisealcoholorcigarettesatsportingevents.•advertisementn.广告anadvertisementforlocaladj.•1)当地的，地方的，乡土的•Nextdaymypicturewasonthelocalnewspaper.•2)局部的•Thetoothwasremovedunderlocalanesthetic(局部麻醉).[,ænɪs'θɛtɪk]depress:vt.1)使沮丧，压抑•Iwasdepressedafterreadingthesedepressingnews.2)（使）减少，降低•TheOPECcountriesdepressedtheiroiloutputamonthago.OPEC：OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries•depressionn.沮丧，萧条depress,discourage&sadden这些动词都有“使不高兴”、“使失望”之意•depress意为“使某人沮丧（忧愁、消沉）”，还可指“经济萧条”，可表示由外界原因引起的较长时间的悲哀。Ariseinoilpricesdepressesthecarmarket.•discourage指“使泄气”，也可指“使阻碍”、“使沮丧”，指试图挫伤某人的热情、减弱其意志或压制其行为。Don'tdiscourageher;she'sdoingherbest.•sadden意为“使沮丧、忧愁”，较为常用。Heissaddenedatthememoryofherdeath.1.moustache指鼻子和嘴唇之间的胡子2.beard指下巴和脸部的胡子3.whiskers腮须，位于脸部的短胡须disapprovaln.不赞成，不满•Yourclassmatestalkedaboutyouwithdisapprovalofyourbehavior.•Theoldmanshakeshisheadindisapproval.disapprove(of)v.不赞成•Hismotherdisapprovedofhisplantogoawaytocollege.undo:vt.&vi.解开；撤销1）解开，松开•Heundidhisbeltbecauseitwastootight.2）撤销，取消•Whatisdonecannotbeundone.•ThenewPresidentundidmanyrulessetupbytheformerPresident.覆水难收staleadj.不新鲜的，陈腐的•Don’teatthosestalebiscuits.•Runningwaternevergetsstale.staleCollocation:1.get/gostale2.stalejoke3.stalebeer4.stalenews5.stalecheck6.staledebt1.变得不新鲜2.陈旧的笑话3.走气啤酒4.过时消息5.过期支票6.失时效债务vital:adj.1)至关重要的，生死攸关的•Thesemeasuresarevitaltonationalsecurity.2)充满活力的•Younggirlseasilyfallinlovewithvitalandhandsomemoviestars.attachto:依附，附属，加入，依恋Collocation:1.attachimportanceto2.attachoneselfto3.beattachedto…4.attached,pleasefind2.依附;参加(党派等);依恋1.认为重要;归因于4.[书信]附上…请查收3.连接,附属于;热爱,依恋consistvi.(1)由…组成；包括(常与of连用)：•Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen.(2)在于；表现为(常与in连用)：•Truepatriotismconsistsinputtingtheinterestsofone'scountryaboveeverything.真正的爱国是将国家的利益置于一切之上。(3)符合，一致(常与with连用)：•Ourdeedsmustconsistwithourwords.我们必须言行一致。consist,compose,comprise&constitute这些动词均含“组成，构成”之意。Consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。NewYorkCityconsistsoffiveboroughs行政区组.compose正式用词，多用被动态。指两个放到一起形成整体。Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.comprise正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。Womencomprise51percentofthepopulationofFrance.constitute正式用词，指部分组成整体或构成某物的基本成分。主语是组成部分，宾语是整体。例如:Listening,speaking,reading,thenwritingconstitutethefundamentalorderinlanguagelearning.rangefrom…to•Todaythetemperaturerangesfrom24℃to30℃.•我班学生的年龄在17至20岁之间。Theagesofthestudentsinmyclassrangefromseventeentotwenty.incompetentadj.不胜任的，无有能力的•Hewasfiredbecausehewasincompetentforthejob/todothejob.•incompetencen.不胜任，无能力•competent能胜任的，有能力的•Sheiscompetentforherwork.•Ishecompetentasanaccountant?•Maryiscompetentinherfield.leisuren.闲暇，悠闲；adj.空闲的•Whatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?•Yourstandardoflivingnotonlydependsonyourincome,butalsoontheamountofleisureyouenjoy.1.atleisure2.atone'sleisure有空,闲着无事;从从容容地空闲的时候;方便时salaryn.薪水,工资•Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.•Shoulddoctors'salariesbehigher?1.get/receiveone'ssalary2.raisesalaries3.cut/reduce/slashsalaries4.livebeyondsalary领取薪水增加薪水减少薪水入不敷出salary,wage,pay&fees•这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。•salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。•wage用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。•pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage。•fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。1.Taxandinsurancearedeductedfromyour.2.Teachers,officialsandclerksreceive.3.Schoolarehighinthatcountry.4.Hedoesn'tlikethejob,buttheisgood.wagesalariesfeespayprotestv.&n.抗议，声称protestagainst/about•Theworkerswentonstriketoprotestagainstdismissaland