新概念英语第二册第15课

Butthereisagoodnewsandabadnews.Whichonedoyouwanttoknowfirst?GoodnewsorbadnewsWhichonedoyouwanttoknowfirst?•Newwordsandexpressionssecretaryn.秘书Newwordsandexpressionsnervousadj.精神紧张的n.nerveNewwordsandexpressionsaffordv.负担得起=affordtobuyWhatcanyouaffordnow?Newwordsandexpressionsweak弱的Newwordsandexpressionsstrong强壮的interruptv.打断，插话NewwordsandexpressionsIdon'twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.Don’tinterruptme!Text&KeypointsThesecretarytoldmethatMrHarmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.我知道这次该轮到我了'MrHarmsworth'Isaidinaweakvoice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生”我无力地说'Don'tinterrupt'hesaid.“不要打断我的话”他说ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入！1、would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思：你想要吃（喝）什么？Whatwouldyouliketohave?约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。Johnwouldn'tlendmehisbicycle.2、turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”：3、weak在这里不是指身体虚弱，而是指声音“微弱”、“无力”，因为怕被开除而感到紧张。Specaildifficulties1．nervousadj.（1）紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的：我在考试前感到非常紧张。Ifeelverynervousbeforeexams.（2）nervous容易混淆的另一个词是irritable（易怒的，急躁的）：我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。Ourteacherisanirritableoldlady.Shegetsangryeasily.2．affordvt.（1）买得起（常与can连用）：offordsth.我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。Wecan/can'taffordacarthisyear.（2）担负得起（损失、后果等）：affordtodosth我不能再病了。Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。Icanonlyaffordoneweekforthetrip.（3）提供，给予：那天晚上乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。Joeaffordedusaroomforthenight•GrammarHedidn'tlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookuplookup查找-What’sthemeaningof“discovery”?-Lookitupinyourdictionary.……couldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.such+adj+nsuchabigfishsuch+a/an+adj+单数名词suchacutedogsuch+a/an+adj+单数名词suchbeautifulflowerssuch+adj+复数名词Ihaveahundredpoundsnow.Thenmydadgivemethreeextrapounds!Ilikeit.Shehatesme.Hehastoldmeit.……他说：“我想吃冰激凌。”——直接引语他说他想吃冰激凌。——间接引语Hesays,“Iwantsomeicecreams.”Hesaysthathewantssomeicecreams.Hesaysit.Hesaysthathewantssomeicecreams.主谓宾Ithink(that)heisawful.主谓宾主语谓语宾语主句从句宾语从句：句子做宾语。Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.引导词=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句从句结构：++TheObjectClause宾语从句Lucysays,“……”Lucysaysthatshe……Jacksays,“……”Jacksaysthat……34Ithinkthatheisawful.Iguessthatitwasafineday.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.Lindasaysthatshehadread100bookswhenshewas8.Iknowthatyouwillbeagoodteacher.结论1.主句一般现在时，从句任何时态。Ithinkthatheisawful.Ithoughtthathewasawful.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.HebelievedthatMaryhadbeentotheU.S.结论2：主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。总结主句现在时过去时从句一般现在一般过去现在完成过去完成一般将来过去将来一般过去过去完成总结：去掉逗号和引号，主从之间加that,人称代词要转换，谓语动词跟着变，时态一定要注意，主从变化要一致。Ihavebrokenmyleg.Hesaidthat……hehadbrokenhisleg.Wewillbuyanewhouse.Theysaidthat……theywouldbuyanewhouse.Idon’thaveasecretary.Hetoldmethat……hedidn’thaveasecretary.Mysisterisswimming.Shetoldmethat……hersisterwasswimming.Wecan’ttellyouanything.Theytoldmethat……theycouldn’ttellusanything.Mybrothertoldmethathe__________hishomework.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishesLindasaidtheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.hadmoved1、secretarytold—that—worthwould—me.2、felt—nervouswhen——into—office.3、He—not—deskwhen—entered.4、After—satdown—saidthatbusiness—bad.5、thatthefirm—afford—suchsalaries—left.Tellthestory6、knewthat—hadcome.7、MrHarmsworth'—said—voice.8、Don't—hesaid9、told—wouldreceive—extra—ayear!1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.SamsaysthathewantstoseeMrGreen.