2015届英语总复习book4-unit1解析

英语人教版Book4Unit1Womenofachievement基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．/′welfeə/n．福利；福利事业2．/ʃeId/n．荫；阴凉处；vt.遮住光线3．/ˌwɜːθ′waIl/adj.值得的；值得做的4．/′tʃaIldhʊd/n．幼年；幼年时代5．/aʊt′spəʊkən/adj.直言的；坦诚6．/sə′pɔːt/n．&vt.支持；拥护welfareshadeworthwhilechildhoodoutspokensupport基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破7．/rI′fɜː/vi.谈到；参考；查阅8．/kə′rIə/n．事业；生涯9．/I′mɜːdʒənsI/n．突发事件；紧急情况10．/ˌdʒenə′reIʃn/n．一代，一辈11．/′prɒdʒekt/n．项目；工程；规划12．/rI′spekt/vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意13．/′mɒdIst/adj.谦虚的，谦让的；适度的refercareeremergencygenerationprojectrespectmodest基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破14．/ə′tʃiːvmənt/n．成就；功绩→vt.完成，成就；达成15．/kə′nekʃn/n．连接；关系→v．连接；衔接16．/ˌɔːɡənaI′zeIʃn/n．组织；机构；团体→vt.组织；安排→adj.被组织化的，有组织的achievementachieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganizeorganized基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破17．/bI′heIv/vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→n．行为18．/əb′zɜːv/vt.观察；观测；遵守→n．观察；观测19．/′speʃəlIst/n．专家；专业工作者→adj.专门的，专攻的20．/′ɑːɡjuː/vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→n．争论；争辩；争吵behavebehaviourobserveobservationspecialistspecialargueargument基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破21．/ˌentə′teInmənt/n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→v．款待(客人)，请客；招待22．/kraʊd/n．人群；观众；vt.挤满；使拥挤→adj.拥挤的23．/In′spaIə/vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→n．灵感；鼓舞entertainmententertaincrowdcrowdedinspireinspiration基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破24．/In′tend/vt.计划；打算→adj.有意的；有计划的→n．意向，意志25．/kən′sIdərət/adj.考虑周到的→n．考虑；体谅26．/dI′lIvə/vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→n．递送，发送；递送品intendintendedintentionconsiderateconsiderationdeliverdelivery基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．照顾，照看；喜爱2．离开；起程；出发3．过着……的生活4．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5．蔑视；瞧不起careformoveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/on基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破6．查阅；参考；谈到7．碰巧，凑巧8．(偶然)遇见；碰见9．继续；坚持10．打算给……用refertobychancecomeacrosscarryonbeintendedfor基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．Shealsoworkedhard.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthstobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。tomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethemwassheallowed基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破3．，itallcomesandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。4．Suddenlyforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。OnceIstopcrowdinginithitmehowdifficultitwas基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破5．wasstillnottoolateforme，theuniversityentranceexaminations.对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚。Ittoimprovemystudiespreparefor基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破1．Ifeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.2．Agoodstudentmust(connection)whathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.3．The(organize)ofsuchalarge­scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.语境填词——常用单词自测achievementconnectorganization基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破4．Ilikeherattitudeverymuch，andthe(behave)oftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher，too.5．She(observation)amanbreakingintothebankandshereportedittothepoliceatonce.6．Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout(argue)．behaviourobservedargument基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破7．Roughseascausedmuch(sick)amongthepassengers.8．Booksofferedanexcellent(entertain)foridlehours.9．Itis(consider)ofyoutocallonmefromtimetotime.10．Ithinkitwouldbea(kind)totellhimthebadnewsstraightaway.sicknessentertainmentconsideratekindness基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破重点掌握的单词1．conditionn.状态，状况；环境，境况；条件in/under...conditions处于……情况下incondition身体好；状态好outofcondition身体不好；状态不佳onconditionthat...条件是……onnocondition决不基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破ExpertsstronglywarnedthatthelivingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard.专家警告说，火星上的生活环境非常艰苦。(2013·广东·基础写作)TheMP4isingoodcondition，lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.这台MP4状况良好，就跟新买的一样。(2012·重庆·书面表达)基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】(1)语法填空①Thenearesthotelisgoodcondition.②noconditiondoImakeanapologytohim.(2)完成句子①(把车保养好)anditwilldrivelong.②Shemadeacondition(他必须跟她一起走)．inOnKeepyourcaringoodconditionthathe(should)gowithher基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破(3)翻译句子①你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。②你可以用这辆自行车，条件是明天必须归还。Onnoconditionmustyoutellhimwhathappened.Youcanusethebicycleonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破2．behavevt.&vi.举动；举止或行为表现behaveoneself举止规矩behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕behaviourn.举止；行为；习性Hebehavedwellinclasstoday.他今天课上表现很好。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Theywereexpectedtobehave(they)．②Theybehave(different)whenyou’renotaround.(2)Tom，(规矩些)．HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?themselvesdifferentlybehaveyourself基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破3．observev.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observethecustoms遵守习俗makeanobservationof对……进行观察基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Hisneighbourobservedastrangergo(going)tohishouse.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。AmericanforcesareobservingChristmasquietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。【特别提醒】在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim(play)inhisyard.②Heisoftenobserved(cheat)atcards.(2)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinese(仍奉行传统的习俗)．playingtocheatstillobservethetraditionalcustoms基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破4．respectvt.&n.尊