2017-2018学年建平中学高三英语期中试卷及解析

1/162018届届建平中学高三英语期中试卷I.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Tohaveafruitfuldiscussion,teachersneedtodecidewhatseatingarrangementisbestfortheirownclassandbepreparedtoexperimentwithdifferentmethods.(1)methodisadopted,itshouldhelpandbeproductiveofdialoguebetweenchildrenaswellasbetweenteacherandchild.Withinthephysicalsetting,childrenandteachersshouldagree(2)adiscussiontakesplace.Whyarerulesnecessaryfordiscussion?Thismaybeaquestiontoaskthechildren.Ifchildrenaregivenfreedomtotalk,whyarethererulesthatwillrestrictthatfreedom?Thegoldenruleisofcoursethatone’sownfreedom(3)notinterferewiththefreedomofothers.Individualswithinademocraticcommunityhaveequalrights.Achildwhotalksallthetime(4)(deny)therightsofotherstobeheard.Eachpersonshouldbeallowedanequalchancetospeakandtoputforwardtheirownpointofviewandifwewish(5)(listen)to,thenweshouldlistentoothers.Thereisnopointgivingapointofview(6)someoneislistening.(7)ofusarecapableoflisteningtomorethanonepersonatatime,soanotherbasicruleshouldbe:onlyonepersontospeakatatime.Listeningimpliesnotonlyhearingthewordsbutpayingattentiontothemeaningof(8)isbeingsaid.Thisisnotanaturalthingforchildrentodo.Schoolistypicallyaplacewherechildrenlearntolistentotheteacherbutnottoeachother.Theskillsoflisteningneedtobepracticed.Theidealdiscussion,(9)everyonelistenstothespeakerandtheneachisallowedtoreply,israreamongadults,letalonechildren.Itworks(10)(well)whencertainground-rulesfordiscussionarefollowed.【答案】1.Whichever2.how3.should4.denies5.tobelistened6.unless7.None8.what9.inwhich10.better【解析】2/161.考查让步状语从句。前句中有differentmethods，所以应该用whichever，表示无论哪一种方法。2.考查宾语从句。3.考查情态动词。should表示提出建议，表示该，可以。4.考查谓语动词。主语是单三人称，而且时态用一般现在时，所以用denies.5.考查动词不定式。wishtodosth,固定搭配，但是也要注意此处用动词不定式的被动，表示我们希望被倾听。根据下文，主要在说讨论的规则，所以此处应该用how,表示方式。6.考查条件状语从句。根据句意，表示如果没有人倾听，发表意见也是没有意义的。所以用unless。7.考查不定代词。根据句意，另外一个黄金规则是一次只有一个人说话，所以表示没有人能够一次同时倾听很多人讲话。所以选用None.8.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，从句中缺少主语，用what表示正在被说的事情。9.考查非限制性定语从句。inwhich就等于inthediscussion.10.考查形容词比较级。前后句暗含比较，主要强调后句的方法更好。【重难点词汇】1.fruitfuladj.富有成效的；多产的2.adoptv.采取；接受；收养；3.productiveadj.富有成效的；多产的4.restrictvt.限制；约束；限定5.interferewith干扰，干涉；妨碍；6.democraticadj.民主的；7.thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做…没有意义8.typicallyadv.代表性地；典型地9.rareadj.稀有的；稀薄的；半熟的10.ground-rule基本原则，基本规则SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.officiallyB.accessibleC.fingertipsD.affordE.purestF.secureG.displayH.partnerlessI.matchedJ.blankestK.historically3/16MostpeoplegetsweatypalmsjuststaringatEICapitan,abreathtakingrockformationiYosemiteNationalPark,California.AlexHonnold’sstayeddry.AndthisJune,hemanagedtoclimbthe900-meterverticalwall,pullingonedgesbarelybigenoughfor(1)_____.Honnoldcouldnot(2)______anyslips.That’sbecausehecarriednothingotherthanabagofgymnasts’chalk,tokeephisfingersfreeofmoisture.Therewasnoropeto(3)____himifhefell.Afterafour-hour(4)______ofpowerandprecision,the31-year-oldsafelychallengedhimself.EICapitanhadbeenclimbed(5)______before,includingbyHonnold,butneverinthewayhehas.In2011,anAmericanTVshowabouthisearlier“freesolos”drewseventeenmillionviewers.Inclimbing,“free”meansusingnothingbutrocksforsupport.“Solo”meansfreeofprotection.Itisthesportatits(6)_______.InYosemite,thebirthplaceofAmericanclimbing,Hannoldhasreacheditspeak.Praisefromfellowclimberswas(7)______onlybyreliefathissafereturn.Theachievementmarksthelatestinaseriesofmilestonesforsportclimbing(竞技攀岩).In2015,twootherAmericanTommyCaldwellandKevinJorgeson,establishedarouteuptheDawnWall,EICapitan’s(8)______part,afteryearsofattempts.TheymadethefrontpageoftheNewYorkTimesandgotcongratulationsfromBarackObamafortheachievement.Lastyear,sportclimbingwas(9)______acceptedintotheOlympicprogramforTokyo2020.Thesehavestrengthenedclimbing’spositioninthesportingcircleinAmericaandelsewhere.GooglehasinvitedJorgesontogiveamotivationaltalktoitsemployees.Climbinggymshaveappearedaroundtheglobeoverthepastdecade,makingtheeventsaferandmore(10)______toordinarypeople.Thegymshavebeenpopularamongyoungsters,whopaymoreattentionstoexercisesthantobelongings.【答案】1-5CDFGH6-10EIJAB【解析】1.考察名词。AlexHonnold决定去徒手攀岩近乎垂直的岩石壁，手能接触的地方只有手指尖大小的地方。选择C项。2.考察动词。从后文That’sbecausehecarriednothingotherthanabagofgymnasts’chalk,tokeephisfingersfreeofmoisture.说明Honnoldcouldnot(2)______anyslips，这句话是为什么不能怎么样。由于徒手攀岩，没有任何防护措施，所以对他来说不能有任何闪失。所以是couldnotaffordsth.....选择D项。3.考察动词。Todosth,可知是动词原形，由于前两句是徒手攀岩，没有任何防护，所以没有绳子能保证他的安全。选择F项。4/164.考察名词。只有G项名词。经过四个小时表现力量和精密度，他最终安全挑战了他自己。G项意思符合。5.考察形容词。EICapitanhadbeenclimbed(5)______before,includingbyHonnold,butneverinthewayhehas.In2011,anAmericanTVshowabouthisearlier“freesolos”drewseventeenmillionviewers.可以看出以前也有人过来solo攀岩，对应的是partnerless.6.考察形容词。通过Inclimbing,“free”meansusingnothingbutrocksforsupport.“Solo”meansfreeofprotection.这正是这项运动最纯粹的部分。atitspurest，选项E符合题意。7.考察分词。