中国建筑文化(英文)

王瑞120410228ChinaarchitecturalcultureclassificationsofChinesearchitecture亭ting(Chinesepavilions)廊lang(CoveredCorridor)阁ge(Two-storeyedpavilion)轩xuan(Verandas走廊withwindows)榭xie(Pavilionsorhousesonterraces)藻井(Caissondomedorcofferedceiling)TheBuildingMaterialofAncientChinaMaterialandhistory•IntheHanDynasty,Chinesewoodconstructiontechnologyhasbecomemoreperfect.•FromtheTangDynasty(618–907)onwards,brickandstonearchitecturebecamemorecommonandreplacedwoodenbuildings.Theearliestofthistransitioncanbeseeninmanybuildingprojects.•TheearliestwallsandplatformsinChinawereoframmed（夯平的）earthconstruction,andovertime,brickandstonebecamemorefrequentlyused.ThiscanbeseenintheGreatWallofChina,andthisisawonderoftheMingDynasty(1368–1644).TheDifferencesinHistoryandCulturebetweenChineseandWesternArchitectureChineseandthewestwithdifferenthistoryandculturealsohavedifferentarchitecturalconcept(建筑理念).Meanwhile,theChinesepeopleandwesternersalsohavemanydifferencesonaestheticstandards,characterandtemperament.Alltheseimpactthelocalartsofarchitecturaldesign.Buildingmaterials,reflectedthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternmaterialcultureandconcept.Judgingfromthebuildingmaterials,inmodernarchitecturenotproducedbefore,thebrickisthemainbuildingmaterialsOnlyinChineseancientbuildingsisthewoodtodothemainframehouses,belongtotimberworksystem（木结构系统）,thisisknownaswoodhistory.Thelayoutofarchitecturalspace,reflectthedifferentcharacteristicsbetweenChineseandwesternculturalsystem.ThebeautyofChinesearchitectureisakindofcollectivebeauty.群体和谐的思想是中国建筑美学的特征，也正是中国建筑的独特理念。中国人有着令人惊讶的对建筑群体的驾驭能力。ThethoughtofgroupharmonyisthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecturalaesthetics,butalsothespecialideasofChinesearchitecture.Chinesepeoplehavesurprisingcontrolabilitytothearchitecturalgroups.Inconclusion,therearemanydifferencesonancientarchitecturalculturebetweentheeastandthewest.However,thesearethewealthoftheChineseandwesterncultureIhopeyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChinaarchitecturalculturethroughmyintroduce.Thanksforyourattention