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手部安全2HandSafety手部安全•Whenhazardstoyourhandscannotbeeliminatedorcontrolled,PPEmustbeworn.•Handinjuriesareoneofthemostcommoninjuriesthatoccuratourplant.•OveraquartermillionpeoplesufferfromseriousanddisablinghandinjurieseachyearintheUS.•Byrecognizingthehazards,andwearingproperprotection,youcanprotectyourself.•当可能伤害你手的风险不能被消除或控制时,必须佩戴个人防护用品•手部伤害在我们工厂是最普通的伤害事故之一。•在美国,每年有超过25万人遭受严重的或使其残废的手部伤害。•充分认识手部伤害风险和正确佩戴防护用品,可以保护你自己。3HazardsthatRequireHandProtectionMeasures哪些风险需要手部保护措施•Chemical,ThermalBurns,andSkinAbsorption•SharpObjectsorJaggedEdges•CuttingTools•TemperatureExtremes•ElectricalHazards•BloodbornePathogens•MachineryHazards•RepetitiveMotion•化学品、灼伤、皮肤吸收•锋利物体或锯齿装边缘•切割工具•高温•带电危险•血液传播(病原体)•机械伤害•重复工作4ChemicalBurnsandSkinAbsorption化学灼伤和皮肤吸收•Contactwithcausticorcorrosivechemicalscanproduceskinrashesorburnsresultinginserioushealthconsequences.•Somechemicalscanbeabsorbedthroughtheskin.Iftoxicorpoisonous,thematerialwillcauseadversehealtheffects.•接触具有腐蚀性化学物品能够引起皮疹或烧伤,甚至会严重影响到身体健康。•有些化学物质能够通过皮肤吸收,如果化学物质有毒性,会对身体健康产生严重影响。5ProtectYourselfwithaChemicalResistantGlove使用防化学手套保护你的手•Glovesareavailablefromchemical.•AlwaysconsultMSDS,SOPs,andchemicallabelsbeforeselectinganyglove.•ConsulttheCorporateIHGloveSelectionguideforspecificmaterials.•Ifyouhaveachemicalhazardthatrequiresaglove,otherthantheglovesinstock,pleasecontacttheSafetyDepartmentforassistancewithgloveselection.•手套可以用来防化学物质接触•在选择手套之前,参考MSDS,SOP和化学物质容器上的标签的内容选择手套。•接触特殊物料,参考工业卫生手套选择指南选择手套•如果存在化学品伤害可能,需要使用手套,请联系安全部门或助手选择手套。6ChemicalResistantGloves防化学手套•ThemostcommonchemicalresistantgloveatoursiteisaNitrileglove.ThegloveisflocklinedandiscompatiblewithmostofthematerialsusedattheZhangjiagangplant.TheglovehasbeenreviewedandapprovedbyCorporateIHforourplant.•工厂使用最普通的防化学手套为丁腈手套,这种手套可以符合大多数物料使用的要求7KeyPointsAboutChemicalGloveSelection防化学手套选择要点•Thegloveselectedmustcoverallpartsofyourhandandarmsthatmaybeexposedtothematerial.Cufftheglovetoprovidesplashprotectiontothearm.•Glovesmustfitproperlybecauseimproperlyfittingglovesmaytireyourhandsorcutoffcirculation.Objectsmaybedifficulttograsp.•Glovesmustbeinspectedbeforeeachuse.Performthe“stretchtest”and/orthe“blowtest”tofindtearsandholes.Visuallyinspectfordiscoloration.•选择的手套必须能够完全避免你的手部和手臂的所有部分接触到化学物品,有袖口的手套可以防止防止化学物质飞溅到手臂上。•佩戴的手套必须完全适合,因为不适合的手套佩戴可能会引起手部疲劳或影响手部血液循环。可能很难抓住物体。•使用手套前,必须要对手套进行检查。进行“拉长测试”或“吹起测试”,确认是否存在裂缝或小洞,观察是否变色。8TerminologyforGloveMaterialFailures手套失效术语•Degradation–Thephysicaldestructionordecompositionofthematerialduetoexposuretochemicalsorsunlight.•Penetration–Theflowormovementofahazardouschemicalthroughclosures,seams,pinholes,orimperfections.Causedbydegradation,damage,normalwearandtearandtemperatureextremes.•老化-由于长期接触化学物质或日晒,手套材料老化或腐烂。•渗透-由于老化、破坏、正常穿戴、摩擦和高温导致流动地危险化学物质能够通过手套缝隙、小孔或其它不完整性缺陷进入手套。9TerminologyforGloveMaterialFailures手套失效术语•Permeation–Theprocessbywhichahazardouschemicalmovesthroughagivenmaterialonthemolecularlevel.Permeationcanoccurwhenthechemicalisnotcompatiblewiththeglovematerial.•BreakthroughTime–Thetimefromtheinitialchemicalattackontheoutsideofthematerialuntilitsbreakthroughanddetectioninsidetheglove.•渗透—有害化学物质通过手套材料分子层的运动过程。当手套材料不能防止某种化学物质时可以发生渗透。•失效时间:从开始接触化学物质直到手套失效的时间。10CHEMICALGLOVEBREAKDOWN防化学手套报废•Glovesthatarebreakingdown,willfeelgreasyorslimymaybedissolving.•Ifyoufeeltingling,burning,orseverewetnesswhilewearinggloves,removethegloveimmediatelyandwashyourhands.•Donotuseglovesthatchangecolorsorhavethinspots.•Ifyouareunsureabouttheintegrityoftheglove,disposeoftheglovesandgetanewpair.•当手套沾满油脂或粘糊糊的,将手套报废。•如果佩戴手套时,感觉麻痹,高温或严重潮湿时,立即脱掉手套,清洗双手。•不要使用已经改变颜色或有缺陷的手套。•如果你不能确定手套的完善性,将手套处理掉,更换新的手套11Contamination污染•Ifyourglovebecomescontaminated,donottouchtheglovetoitemsthatyouorothersmayhavetotouchlaterwithoutprotection.•Removeyourglovebeforetouchingforkliftsteeringwheels,controlroomdoorknobs,handtools,etc.•Failuretofollowthishygieneprocedureexposesyouandyourfellowco-workerstohazardousmaterials.•如果你的手套被污染,不要使这个手套接触其它物品,因为你或其他人可能会在没有手部防护用品的情况下接触这个物品。•在你接触叉车方向盘、控制室门把手和手动工具之前脱掉防化学手套。•不遵守这个卫生程序,可能会导致你和你的同事接触有害化学物质。12ProtectionfromSharpObjectsandJaggedEdges防止锋利物体和不平整边缘伤害•Basegloveselectiononthepotentialandseverityofthehazard.•Lightabrasivehazardsmayrequireonlyacottonglove.•Forsharporjaggededges,aleathergloveprovidesbetterprotection.•BothcottonandleatherglovesareavailableinET-22invarioussizes.•根据潜在危险性的严重性选择手套。•较轻的摩擦危害可能只需要普通手套。•锋利或不平整边缘,皮质或胶质手套可以提供更好的保护13HandToolsandHandInjuries手动工具和手部伤害•Manytoolscancausehandinjuries.•Commoninjuriesfromhandtoolsareabrasions,lacerations,puncturesandcontusions.•Usetoolsonlyfortasksthattheyweredesignedtoperform.Forexample,donotuseatoolsuchasascrewdriverforaprybar.Ifthescrewdriverslips,itwillpuncturetheskin.•Donotremoveguardsfrompowertools.Theseguardswereinstalledtopreventaccidentalcontactwiththecuttingorworksurface.Donotalterormodifypowertools.•很多手动工具可以引起手部伤害。•一般手动工具引起的手部伤害为:摩擦、破口、刺穿、撞伤、挫伤。•只有在我们计划去完成工作任务时,才使用手动工具。例如:我们不能用螺丝刀去当作一个障碍物来垫,如果螺丝刀滑动,它可能会刺穿皮肤。•不要拆除动力工具的安全防护装置,这些装置的安全是为了防止意外的接触切割或工作面。不要更改动力工具。14HandInjuriesfromKnivesandotherCuttingTools刀和其它切割工具造成的手部伤害•Utilityknivesareutilizedthroughouttheplan
本文标题:8.-手部安全--著名外企安全培训资料
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