仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1-topic2知识点总结-

Unit1PlayingSportsTopic2Iwillkickyoutheballagain.1.Michael,couldyouhelpme?(1)Couldyou=Wouldyou…?意为“请你……好吗？后接动词原形(2)helpsb=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.(1)oneof+可数名词复数+谓单(2)fallill生病（强调动作）beill病了（强调状态）3.---Wouldyoumindteachingme?---Notatall.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?（常用物主代词my,her,his,our等）Wouldyoumindif+从句PS：(不介意)肯定回答：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.(介意)否定回答：Sorry,Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.4.Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.5.Keeptrying!keep的用法:①keep(sb)doingsth.②keep+adj6.ButI’mnotgoodatit.begoodat=dowellin擅长于7.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.somewhereelse别的某个地方(somewhere是不定副词,else是形容词.形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后)somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse?还有别的吗？Nothingserious不严重8.Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?throw...around乱扔某物9.I’lldoitrightaway.rightaway=atonce立刻，马上10.Michael,welostbecauseyouwouldn’tpasstheball.lost为lose的过去式lose失去；loseone’slife丧命lose输掉loseinthegame输掉比赛lose迷失；loseone’sway迷路；loseoneselfin...迷失于……11.Don’tshoutatmelikethat.shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫(生气，带有感情色彩)shouttosb.对某人大喊大叫(没有感情色彩，大声只为让对方听得见)12.Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon’tfight.haveafight(withsb)=fight(withsb.)打架13.Hedidhisbest.doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力，后接动词不定式.14.Kang,Michael,Don’tbeangrywitheachother.beangrywithsb.生某人的气15.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?say强调说话的内容Saysorrytosb.向某人道歉sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别16.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.for后面的whatIsaid（我所说的）是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：whatIsaw(我所见的)，whatIthoughtabout(我所考虑的)besorryfor表为……道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事。17.It’snothing.=Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK/allright.=Notatall.没关系。都可以用来回答“I’msorry.”18.Keeptrying!Wearesuretohavefun.①besuretodosth..确信要做某事（表将来）It’ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。②besure+(that)从句,Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.havefun(in)doingsth19.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.Withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下20.I’lltrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkontime.finish(doing)sth.完成（做）某事21.Theinvertorinventedbasketballforhisstudents.invent动词发明；inventor名词发明家；invention名词发明物22.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.①oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词单数②other意为“另外的”作限定词，后接复数可数名词=others23.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.overacentury=morethanacentury多于……24.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.atfirst首先起初；atlast最后25.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostopteamfromdoingso.(1)through介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过(2)stop...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止，阻拦……做某事”26.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Itis+形容词＋(forsb.)+todosth.意为“（对某人而言）做……是……样的”as:作为27.Alargenumberofpeopleenjoyedbasketball.alargenumberof大量的许多,后接谓语动词复数形式thenumberof...的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式28.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?score既可以当名词，也可以当动词。scoren.(游戏，比赛中的)分数，比分eg:What’sthescoreinthebasketballgame?scorev.(在游戏，比赛中)得分，进球eg:Whichplayerscoredthemost?29.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksofplaygroundsjustforfun.justforfun意为“只为开心/乐趣”30.Withhundredsofyears’history,itisoneofthemostpopularsportsinEngland.Withhundredsofyears’history有着几百年的历史31.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayersintofamouspersons.turn...into把……转变为语法动词双宾语定义：某些及物动词的后面可以接两次属性不同的宾语，一个是“人”，为间接宾语，一个是“物”，为直接宾语，两者合称为双宾语。结构：V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.to(for)sb.例如：Hismotherboughthimapairofshoes.=Hismotherboughtapairofshoesforhim.HeteachesusEnglish.=HeteachesEnglishtous.Hetoldusaveryinterestingstory.=Hetoldaveryinterestingstorytous.注意：后接to的常有：bring,give,lend,offer,pass,sell,send,show,tell,throw,write后接for的常有：make,get,buy,sing,book,build,choose,cook,keep,order（用to侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人；用for侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人、替某人。）