高中英语必修四unit3单元辅导

基础知识自测一、单词识记：1._________n.喜剧2._________n.预算；开支3._________n.粥；麦片粥4._________n.皮革5._________n.时刻；场合6.____________n.小胡子7._______v.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)8.____________v.战胜；克服9._______adj.巨大的；辽阔的10._________n.姿态vi.做手势11.____________adj.突出的12._________adj.平常的13._________n.耳语v.低语14.___________prep.遍及adv.到处15._________v.导演adj.直接的ComedybudgetporridgeleatheroccasionMoustachechewovercomevastgestureOutstandingordinarywhisperthroughoutdirect二、单词拓展：(A)单词派生1.______________vt.使惊诧_______________n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事______________adj.感到惊讶的______________adj.令人惊讶的2.____________n.财产,命运,运气____________adj.幸运的;吉利的____________adv.幸运地3.______vt.使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事__________n.厌烦;厌倦________adj.感到厌烦的________adj.令人厌烦的4.___________v.使欢乐;款待_______________n.娱乐5.___________vt.使信服___________adj.相信的___________adj.令人信服的,有说服力的6._________v.反应;起反应__________n.反应;反作用力FortunefortunatefortunatelyAstonishastonishmentastonishedastonishingBoreboredomboredboringEntertainentertainmentconvinceconvincedconvincingReactreaction(B)灵活运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)。1.Wefelt___________(astonish)atthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.1.用过去分词作表语。2.______________(fortune),hefailedagainintheexam.2.副词修饰全句。3.YoupeopleenjoywatchingallkindsofTVprogramsfor_______________(entertain).3.介词后加名词。4.Whathasbeentheconsumer’s_________(react)toyourproduct?4.所有格后用名词。5.Hisargumentwasmore________(convince)thanmine.5.现在分词作形容词。AstonishedUnfortunatelyentertainmentreactionconvincing三、短语翻译：1.__________直到现在2.___________________对……满足3.__________穷的；缺少的4.__________挑出；辨别出5.________切断；断绝6.________担任主角；主演7.__________一团糟8._____________寻找9.__________________突然大笑10.________________随着时间的流逝11.___________________遍及全世界12.______________在……边缘uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarininamessinsearchofburstintolaughterwithtimegoingbythroughouttheworldattheedgeof重点词汇讲解1.convincevt.使信服原句:Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!他的表演力是那么的有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(B4P18)例句:WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我们说服安娜坐火车走而不要坐飞机。搭配运用⑴Thesuspecttriedtoconvincethepolice___hisinnocence.⑵Sam_____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.⑶Hetriedtoconvincethem__thesafetyoftravelingbyairplane.convincesb.ofsth.让某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……beconvincedofsth./that确信……,坚信……2.uptonow直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)原句:...anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.……这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。(B4P18)幻灯片23例句:Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhimuptonow.直到现在我都还没有收到他的来信。同义:tillnow；sofar拓展运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴_______________(该由你决定)whetherweacceptthepresentornot.⑵他直到此刻仍保持沉默。Uptonowhe___________quiet.3.badlyoff穷的；缺少的；处境不好(=poor)原句:Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是,他父亲死了,他的家庭情况更糟了。(B4P18)例句:Ionlybrokemyleg,theotherthreewerefarworseoff.我只是腿断了,其他三人情况更糟糕。反义:welloff富裕的,处境好(=rich)运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴他们太穷了,都不能吃一顿好饭。Theyaretoo_________toeatagoodmeal.⑵他的日子比我宽裕得多。Heismuch__________thanIam.upto达到……的数量或程度beuptosth.能胜任某事beuptosb.该由某人做决定⑶杰克又买了一辆车，他一定很有钱。⑶Jackhasjustboughtanothercar,hemustbe_______.4.pickout挑出；辨认出原句:Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面条一样。(B4P18)例句:Theteacherpickedoutsomebooksontheshelfforthechildren.老师给孩子们挑选了一些书架上的书。联想:pickup拾起;(无意中)学会;收听到;(便宜地)买到运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？Canyou___________________inthecrowd?⑵Thechildren___________(捡到)manyseashellsattheseaside.5.cutsoff切断,断绝原句:Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来,就像是切下一块最好的牛排。(B4P18)例句:Justwhenhehadreachedthemostimportantpoint,thelinewascutoff.正当他听到最重要的地方时,线被切断了。运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴Hehad_______________________(切断了一个手指头)inanaccidentatwork.⑵We____________(被中断)inthemiddleofourconversation.⑶____________(不要插嘴)whensomeoneelseistalking.cutin插嘴cutdown减少，缩减cutup切碎cutout切掉，割掉cutintopieces切成碎片6.whispern.&v.耳语,低语,小声说话原句:SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声地说道：“华生,当你仰望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么？”(B4P22)例句:Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?你们两个在那里讲什么悄悄话？搭配whispersth.tosb.低声对某人说某事whisperinone’sear附耳低语speakinwhisper低声说话运用根据汉语意思完成句子。他们今天在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法)⑴Todaythey____________inclass.⑵Todaythey__________________inclass.ofisconvincedofIt’suptoyouhasbeenbadlyoffbetteroffwelloffpickoutyoursisterpickeduponeofhisfingerscutoffwerecutoffDon’tcutinwhisperedspokeinwhisper写作句型仿写1.finditadj/n.todosth./that...发觉……是……(的)原句:YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌,他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。(B4P18)例句:IfounditastonishingthathecouldspeaksuchgoodEnglish.我感到惊奇的是他能讲一口很好的英语。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。Tomdidn’tfind__________________________________.⑵她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。Shefinds______________________________thechildren.⑶他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。Theyfound____________________________________________.2.oneof+最高级＋复数名词+定语从句(完成时)原句:...thatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.……这顿饭是他所吃过最美味的一餐。(B4P18)例句:HeisoneofthebeststudentsthatIhaveevermet.他是我所见过的最好的学生之一。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他是我见过的最有意志力的运动员。Heisoneofthemostdeterminedathletes_____________________.⑵这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)一