unit-9-medical-education医学英语

Unit9MedicalEducationBySamanthaXieIssuestobecoveredThepersonalattributesnecessaryforamedicalprofessionalThewaymedicalschoolsarerankedThetermsreferringtoamedicalprofessionalinvariousstagesoftrainingandmedicalpracticeThenecessarystepstobecomeamedicalprofessionalinUSAPhysician&DoctorDr.Smith?=Physician?=Surgeon?=SomeonewithaPhDdegree?内科内科医生外科外科医生medicine,internalmedicineinternist/physician/medicaldoctorsurgery/surgicaldepartmentsurgeon神经外科神经外科医生神经内科神经内科医生儿科医生妇科医生产科医生妇产科整形外科医生Whatdomedicaldoctorscallthemselves?（differentspecialties)NeurosurgeryNeurosurgeonNeurologyNeurologist/ProfessorofNeurologyPediatrician/PediatricDoctorGynecologistObstetricianPlasticsurgeon/OrthopedistOb/Gy(Obstetrics&Gynecology)肿瘤学肿瘤科专家内分泌学内分泌医生全科医学全科医生OncologyOncologistEndocrinologyEndocrinologistGeneralmedicine/FamilymedicineGeneralPractitionerWhenyouarenotsure…Dr.Xie?Prof.Xie?MissXie?Ms.Xie?Mr.XieTeacherXie?√√?Soundsstrange•AnormalpersonwillnotbeoffendedwhenaddressedasDr.orProf..•PleasecallmeJanesinceIamnotaprofessor.?Workingroupsandwritedown5attributes/qualities/featuresthatmakeagoodphysician/doctorWhatmakesagoodphysician?Public’sexpectationsStreetinterview:WhatmakesagooddoctorTextAWhatdoesitmeantobeaphysician?Para.3,4,6,and9•Knowledge•Skill•ThreepersonalattributecaringinquisitivecivicmindedWhatmakesagooddoctor?knowledgeexpertise专业技能Skill/competencecompassiondevotionpatienceperseverance毅力Caring/loveKindIntelligentListeningNicebed-sidemannerConsistencyAvailabilityAccessibilityapproachabilityNon-judgmental(爱妄下判断的)Showconcern/careunderstandingsupportTextAWhatDoesitMeantobeaPhysician?MichaelE.WhitcombLanguageFocusesHowmanydefineyoufindinparagraph3?abodyofknowledgeandasetofskillsdefineswhatitmeanstobeaphysician.…itisnotpossibletodefinewhatitmeanstobeaphysicianbyidentifyingabodyofknowledgeandasetofskillsthatallphysiciansmustpossess.…itisthoseattributesthatdefinetheessenceofwhatitmeanstobeaphysician.Dr.FrancisPeabodyTheCareofthePatient“Thesecretofthecareofthepatientisincaringforthepatient.”they(themedicalstudents)aretooscientificanddonotknowhowtotakecareofpatients.PartIITextBRethinkingtheWayWeRankMedicalSchoolsPaulineW.ChenSharewithyourpartner(s)yourfeelingwhenyouareasked:Wheredidyougotomedicalschool?HarvardMedicalSchoolWestChinaSchoolofMedicineLuzhouMedicalSchoolthestorywhichhappenedduringthewriter’sinternshipandherinterpretationof:politechatterabuddingandpromisingpatient-doctorrelationshipTrustfromthispatient,notdependentonmybedsidemannerorclinicaljudgmentbutmymedicalschoolWheredidyougotomedicalschool?Stereotyping（定型思维）goodschool,gooddoctor;badschool,baddoctorYoucomments?RankingofmedicalschoolsHowaremedicalschoolsrankedintheUS?•magazinelists;•friends’andstrangers’confirmations;•professionalhearsayCriteria:•Researchfunding•cutting-edgeinvestigationsDoNOTmeangoodqualityofmedicalgraduates!U.S.News&WorldReportBestHospitals2014-15(Criteria:Deathrates,patientsafetyandhospitalreputation)MayoClinicMassachusettsGeneralHospitalJohnsHopkinsHospital2014年中国医院实力排名榜(复旦版)排名医院专科声誉科研学术总得分1北京协和医院80.00011.36891.3682四川大学华西医院69.26820.00089.2683中国人民解放军总医院64.21415.65179.8654上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院39.89516.86356.7585第四军医大学西京医院39.12814.43653.564Globalminimumessentialrequirementsinmedicaleducation(GMER)Nomatterwherethemedicalstudentsweretrainedintheworld,allofthegraduatesshouldmeettheminimumessentialrequirements.SubjectMatterResearchisimportant,butitcanoverwhelm(过头).Whatisyourunderstandingofthestatement?四川大学的目标是建成世界一流的研究型、综合性大学SichuanUniversityaimstoturnitselfintoaworldclasscomprehensiveresearch-oriented/research-leduniversity.PartIIITextCHowtoBecomeaDoctorintheUSATrishaTorreyKeytoTaskbachelorclassroomworkRotationResidencyfellowshiplicenseboard-certifiesresidentsCMEsEmailNo.1DearSamantha,ThisistheemailIsenttomyforeignmedicalfriendandhisreply.Hisnameis…HeisasophomoreattheUniversityofOttawa.Hismajorispediatric….Myreply:DearXX,Thanksforyouremail.It’sgoodthatyoumakefriendswithmedicalstudentsinCanada.IamcurioushowasophomoreatUOhashisownmajor(pediatric)?EmailNo.2HelloYe,(MaYe)Sorry,ithasbeenabadweek.AnywayThemedicalsystemintheUShassomevariabilitytoit.Generallyspeakinghowever,afteryougraduatehighschoolyougotocollegefor4years.YoucanmajorinmanysubjectssuchasBiology,ChemistryorevenMath.ThereisnosuchthingasaPremedicinemajorforthemostpart.Thisgivesdoctorsamoregeneraleducationhere.Aftercollegeyouwouldgoontoapplyandattendmedicalschool.YouonlymajorinMedicineandthereisnospecializationinMedicalSchool.Onceyoucompletemedicalschoolyouwouldapplyforfurthertraining,youcangoforInternalMedicine,Surgery,Anesthesiologyetc.Aftercompletingtheresidencytrainingyoucanalsospecializemorewithfellowships.ForAnesthesiologyitis4yearsofcollege,4yearsofMedicalSchooland4yearsforAnesthesiology.Therearenumerous1yearfellowshipsafterthat.Inafewcasespeoplecompletemedicalschoolandcollegein6yearstotal.Ihopethisanswersyourquestions.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.KeithCandiottiAfter-classAssignments(partoftest3)SearchtheinformationaboutMayoClinic,andfindthefollowing:Itsloc