新概念英语第二册69课

Lesson69ButnotmurderNewwordsandexpressions•murder['mə:də]n.谋杀•instruct[in'strʌkt]v.命令，指示•acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.取得，获得•confidence['kɔnfidəns]n.信心•examiner[ig'zæminə]n.主考人•suppose[sə'pəuz]v.假设•tap[tæp]v.轻敲•react[ri'ækt]v.反应•brake[breik]n.刹车•pedal['pedl]n.踏板•mournful['mɔ:nfəl]adj.悲哀的•★murder•1).n.beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪•Murderisahorriblecrime.谋杀是一种恐怖的罪行。•2).v.谋杀/糟蹋，毁了•Theyfoundthathehadbeenmurdered.他们判定他是被谋杀的•Panjinlian,togetherwithXienqiangmurderedherhusband.•★instruct•1).v.指导，向…下命令•instructsomeonetodosomething命令某人做某事•Ihavebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilhecomes•tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强•order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从•instructor教员，教练，指导员•instruction[C]命令，指示[U]传授，指导•★acquire•1).（靠努力或行为）获得gain•获得自信•acquireconfidence•MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears’time.•2).学得，养成（习惯）•养成抽烟的习惯•acquireahabitofsmoking•Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.•★confidencen.•have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.•他充满信心地回答问题•Shehasalotofconfidence.她充满了自信.•Shehasgreatconfidenceinhersuccess.•withgreatconfidence满怀信心•Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.•befullofconfidence充满信心•confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的•confidentofsth.confidentthat•我肯定你能得到那份工作•I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.•★examinev.•1).调查，检查，研讨•我们的行李在机场进行了安检•Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.•2).测验•IexaminedthestudentsinEnglishonthepreviouslessons.['priːvɪəs]之前的•3).诊察（看病）•examiner主考人•examinee被考人•★suppose•1).假设•Supposeconj.如果/假设•Supposewemissthetrain,whatwilldothen?•SupposeyouhadaBenz,howwouldyoufeel?•Supposev.假设/猜想•Isupposeitwillrain.•Supposeyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?•Supposeyouwerehim,whatwouldyoudo?•常用于“letussupposethat”这个结构：•Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.让我们假设发生了森林火灾。•★tap.•1).v.knockgently•tapat/onsth.•Hetappedonthedoor.•tapsb.ontheshoulder•2).n.敲击声，水龙头•turnon/offtap•tapwater自来水•★react•1).reacttosb./sthv.反应•Howdidshereacttoyoursuggestion?•Shereactedbygettingangry.•我花了很长时间才反应过来•Ittookmealongtimetoreact.•reactionn.反映•What’sherreactiontoyourdecision?•★brake•1).n.刹车•Press(puton)brake踩刹车•2).v.•Thedriverbrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.•Shehadtobrakehardtoavoidrunningintothecarinfront.•她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。•★pedal•1).n.踏板•abrakepedal刹车踏板•Shepressedherfootdownsharplyonthebrakepedal.•她猛踩刹车踏板。•2).v.踩踏板，骑•pedalabicycle骑自行车•★mournfuladj.悲恸的,令人惋惜的,悲哀的•Therewasamournfullookonherface.•Hesaidinamournfulvoice.Butnotmurder•Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.•AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'•Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.•driver’slicence驾照•licenceplate（美）车牌numberplate（英）车牌•haveatestdrive试车•Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.•heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的•heavytraffic交通流量很大，交通拥挤•trafficjam堵车•heavyadj.•Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal.•食物(因油腻而)难消化的•drive•Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation?•Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.•Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.•介词短语作时间状语Afterhavingbeeninstructed•acquire通常表示通过努力“获得”、“学到（知识、技术、语言等）”，也可用来表示“养成（习惯等）”：•MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears'time.•5年之内玛丽学会了汉语。•Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.•汤姆养成了抽烟的习惯。•SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,•musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测•bepleasedwith对……满意•他对我的进步很满意•Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.•performancen.表现，表演，履行实行•他在工作上表现出色•Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.•'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'•letussupposethat…让我们假设……•Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.•Withinprep.不超过，在。。之内•她不到一小时就回来了•Shereturnedwithinanhour.•Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.•我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。•Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.•Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.•Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!‘•ina…voice以……的声调•他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息。•Hetoldthemthenewsinasadvoice.•beingoodvoice嗓音好•loseone’svoice嗓子哑了•raiseone’svoice提高声调