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当前位置:首页 > 机械/制造/汽车 > 汽车理论 > 大学实用英语(一)Unit-one-My-College-Life
Unit1CollegeLifeStructure•SectionAListeningandSpeaking•SectionBReading•SectionCTringingYourHandSectionBMyCollegeLife•Newwords&PhrasesandExpressions•Text•Exercises▲various['veərɪəs]词源:vary(动词)变化;变异various(形容词)各种各样的;多方面的同义词:different•variousstyles风格不同;款式各异•variousmethod不同方法•Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。campus['kæmpəs]释义:(名词)大学或学院的校园•campuslife校园生活arouse[ə'raʊz]释义:(及物动词)唤起;引起;激发•toarouseonefromadeepsleep从沉睡中唤醒某人enthusiasm[ɪn'θjuːzɪæz(ə)m]释义:(名词)热情;热衷的事物同义词:passion•toarousetheenthusiasm/interest激起人们的热情或兴趣▲benefit['benɪfɪt]释义1:(不及物动词vi.)得益,受益(常与by,from连用)•benefitfrom:从…中受益•Shebenefitedfromthatexperience.她得益于那个经验教训。释义2:(及物动词vt.)使(某人)受益•Thehealthprogramwillbenefiteveryone.这项健康计划将能使所有人受益。▲adapt[ə'dæpt]释义:(动词)[adaptoneselfto]使(自己)适应(新的或变化了的情况)•Heshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.他应该使自己适应新的情况。surroundings[sə'raʊndɪŋz]词源:surround(动词)围绕,环绕surroundings(名词)环境;周围的事物•toadaptmyselftothenewsurroundings使自己适应新环境mature[mə'tʃʊə]释义1:(形容词adj.)成熟的•amatureman一个成熟的男士释义2:(及物动词vt.)使成熟•Thisexperiencematuredhergreatly.这个经历使她极大地成熟了。释义3:(不及物动词vi.)成熟•Theyhavematuredwaybeyondtheirage.他们已经成熟得远远超过了他们的年龄。▲comfortable['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]释义:(形容词)令人舒服的;令人舒适的•comfortablelife舒适的生活•comfortablechair舒服的座椅▲widen['waɪd(ə)n]释义1:(及物动词vt.)使变宽•widenthevision拓宽视野释义2:(不及物动词vi.)变宽•Wagedifferencesinthetwoareasarewidening.两个地区之间的工资差距正在拉大。-en构词法基本形式:形容词+“-en”---形容词动词化•wide+en:widen变宽•short+en:shorten变短•bright+en:brighten变亮•black+en:blacken变黑▲knowledge['nɒlɪdʒ]释义:(名词)知识;学识•widentheknowledge拓宽知识面•Thedoortoknowledgeisstudy.通向知识的门径是学习。enrich/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/释义:(及物动词)使富裕/丰富,使充实•enrichourlife使生活丰富多彩。•enrichthelanguage充实语言addition[ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]词源:add(动词)增加;添加—addition(名词)增加;增添释义1:(名词)加法•additionandsubtraction加减法释义2:(名词2)补充•inaddition另外,此外释义3:添加物▲apply[ə'plaɪ]释义:(不及物动词vi.)申请•applyfor(sth):申请;请求applyforajob申请一份工作•applyto(sthorsb):适用于;应用于Theseregulationsapplytoeveryone,withoutexception.这些规章对谁都适用,没有例外。accumulate[ə‘kjuːmjʊleɪt]释义:(及物动词)积累•toaccumulatethewealth积攒财富•toaccumulatemoney攒钱(相当于savemoney)▲experience[ɪk'spɪərɪəns]释义1:(名词)经验;经历•accumulatetheexperience积累经验•Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验为智慧之母。释义2:(及物动词)经历,体验•experiencepleasure/pain体验愉快/痛苦▲describe[dɪ'skraɪb]释义:(及物动词)描述,形容•Howwouldyoudescribeyourself?你如何描述你自己?•Hedescribedwhathehadseenandheard.他描述了他的所见所闻。rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]词源:reward(动词)报答;值得rewarding(形容词)值得做的,有益的•rewardingexperience有益的经验(1)aboveall释义:首先,尤其是•Aboveall,weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.首先,我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。•Neverwasteanything,andaboveallneverwastetime.任何东西都不要浪费,尤其是时间。(2)benefitfrom…释义:从…中获益;得益于…•Ibenefitedfrommymother'sadvice.我受益于母亲的劝告。(3)moreoftenthannot释义:往往;大抵;时常(4)notonly…butalso…释义:不仅…而且…•HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但会说英语,而且还会说法语。•NotonlyTombutalsoJimwenttoLondonyesterday.不但汤姆而且吉姆昨天也去了伦敦。(5)inaddition释义:除…之外;加之近义词:besides;furthermore•Inaddition,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.另外,这门课程还提供实践经验。(6)thinkover释义:仔细考虑;重新考虑•Shesaidsheneedstimetothinkitover.她说她需要时间仔细考虑它。Text:MyCollegeLife•Trytoreadthetextwithin10minutes.请尽量在10分钟时间内浏览全文。•Trytounderstandthemainidea.请试着理解文章大意。Para11Whenmycollegelifebegins,Ifeelitisquitedifferentfromseniorhighschoollife.•bedifferentfrom:与…不同•collegelife:大学生活•seniorhighschoollife:高中生活译文:当我的大学生活开始的时候,我感觉与高中生活有着很大的不同。2Aboveall,therearevariousactivitiesonthecampus.•variousactivities:不同的活动•onthecampus:在校园里译文:首先,在大学校园里有各式各样的活动。Para2Theyarouseourenthusiasmandweallliketotakepartinthem,fromwhichwebenefitmuch.•arouseourenthusiasm:激起我们的热情•takepartin:参加•benefitfrom…:从…中获益译文:这些活动总能激起我们的热情,我们也非常愿意参加,从中我们获益良多。Para23Besides,wehavetolearnhowtolookafterourselves.•besides:除此之外;此外,而且•lookafter(oneself):照顾,照看(某人自己)译文:除此之外,我们不得不学习照顾自己。Para3WhenIwasinseniorhighschool,Ilivedwithmyparentsandtheytookperfectcareofme.•livewithsb:和某人同住•take(perfect)careof:照顾(好);照看(好)【同义词组:lookafter】译文:高中的时候,我和父母同住,他们照顾着我的饮食起居。Para3Butnow,I’minanewplace.IfIstilldependonothers,Iwouldneveradaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.•dependon:依赖;依靠•adaptoneselfto:使(某人)适应•newsurroundings:新的环境译文:现在,我身处异地。如果我依然依赖他人,我将永远无法适应新环境。Para3Socollegelifemakesmemature.译文:所以大学生活使我成熟了许多。Para34Inseniorhighschool,teacherswoulddrivemetostudyifIdidn’tworkhard.•drivesomebodytodo:驱使(迫使)某人去做译文:高中,如果我不够努力老师都会迫使我去学习。Para4•Butnowitseemstobeanotherstory—studybecomesmyownbusiness(actuallyitshouldalwaysbe).•itseemstobeanotherstory:将是另一番景象•one'sownbusiness:某人自己的事译文:但是现在,情况截然相反,学习是我自己的事(也理应如此)。Para4Moreoftenthannot,I’mintheclassroomstudyingonmyown.•moreoftenthannot:往往,通常•onmyown:独自一人;靠自己译文:通常,我独自一人在教室学习。Para4SoIcansayitisthecollegelifethatletsmeknowhowtostudy.•语法点:Itis…that强调句。•译文:所以,可以说,大学校园生活使我知道如何学习。Para4Itis…that强调句•Itis…that:被强调部分放在前面,其他部分置于that之后。如果被强调的主语是人,可用itis…who这个句型。•这几个单词(itis..that..)去掉对句子意思没有影响,或者说去掉后应该是一个完整无缺的句子。•Hereadbooksinthelibrary.•Itishewhoreadbooksinthelibrary.(强调主语)5Ourschoollibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstostudyin,thereadingroomquietandcomfortable.•thereadingroom:阅览室译文:学校图书馆是适宜学生学习的好地方,阅览室很安静也很舒适。Para5Thebookstherereallyhelpmealot.译文:图书馆的书使我受益匪浅。Notonlydoesreadingwidenmyknowledge,butitalsoenrichesmylife.•改写:Readingnotonlywidensmyknowledge,butalsoenriches
本文标题:大学实用英语(一)Unit-one-My-College-Life
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