Virginia-Woolf

VirginiaWoolf弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙VirginiaWoolf(25January1882–28March1941)wasanEnglishauthor,essayist,publisher,andwriterofshortstories,regardedasoneoftheforemostmodernistliteraryfiguresofthetwentiethcentury.Duringtheinterwarperiod(两战期间),WoolfwasasignificantfigureinLondonliterarysocietyandamemberoftheBloomsburyGroup(布卢姆茨伯里派).VirginiaWoolfwasbornAdelineVirginiaStephen(艾德琳·弗吉尼亚·斯蒂芬)inLondon.Shewasbroughtupandeducatedathome.In1895followingthedeathofhermothershehadthefirstofnumerousnervousbreakdowns.Followingthedeathofherfather(SirLeslieStephen,aliterarycritic)in1904,shemovedwithhersisterandtwobrotherstoahouseinBloomsbury.Shebeganwritingprofessionallyin1900,initiallyfortheTimesLiterarySupplement.In1912shemarriedLeonardWoolf,acivilservantandpoliticaltheorist.InMarch1941,WoolfdrownedherselfintheRiverOuse(欧塞河),nearherRodmellresidence.Sheopposed“materialism”(物质主义).Shethoughtlifeischangeable,unknown,uncontrolled,likealighteningcircle.Sheregardedthatauthormustobserve,listento,pounderthosebeforehimfromthedifferentviewpointsofcharactersinthenovel.1.Specialpersonalexperienceandviews;2.Relationsbetweenpeopleabovethesocialenvironment;3.Notconcernmuchaboutpolitics,butconcernmuchtherightsofwomen.4.Limitationindepthandwidenessofreflectingsociety,butcontributedmuchincontentandtechnicsofcreation小说：出航（TheVoyageOut，1915年）夜与日（NightandDay，1919年）雅各的房间（Jacob'sRoom，1920年）达洛维夫人（Mrs.Dalloway，1925年）到灯塔去（TotheLighthouse，1927年）奥兰多（Orlando:aBiography，1928年）随笔：自己的房间（ARoomofOne'sOwn，1929年）普通读者I（TheCommonReader，1925年）普通读者II（TheSecondCommonReader，1933年）三个畿尼（ThreeGuineas，1938年）罗杰·弗莱传记（RogerFry:ABiography，1940年）飞蛾之死及其它（TheDeathoftheMothandOtherEssays，1942年）Thisnovelpresentthethoughtsandinnerlivesofseveralgroupsofpeopleinthecourseofasingleday,brokenewgroundwiththestreamofconsciousnesstechniquepioneeredbyJamesJoyce(詹姆斯·乔伊斯)inUlysses(尤利西斯,1922).TotheLighthouse(1927)showedgreattechnicalmastery,withaformtightlyorganizedthroughtheuseofrecurrentimagesandarestrictedtimeframe.TotheLighthouseistherepresentativeworkofVirginiaWolf,whoadvocatedtherenovationoftheoldtraditionalnovel.Bytheauthor'singeniousskillsofdepictingtheinnerflowofpeople'smindandtheuseofsymbolism,TotheLighthouseimpliestheauthor'swishofbuildingtheharmonybetweenpeopleandbetweenthematerialworldandthespiritualworld.Thispapertriestorevealthebeautyandthethemeintheworkbyanalyzingthedominantsymbols,therepeatedsymbols,thereversalsymbolsandtheoverallsymbolsinthenovel.InTheWaves(1931),sheagainrecordedthestreamofconsciousnessofhercreations,invitingthereadertoinhabitthemindsofher6charactersfromchildhoodtooldage.Animaginativeanalysisofgender,identityandcreativity.Ineveryhumanbeing,shelaterwrote,avacillationfromonesextotheothertakesplace.Coveringahugetimespan,OrlandoalsomadeuseofelementstakenfromthelifeandfamilyhistoryofherfriendandloverVitaSackville-West.InherlongessayARoomofOne'sOwn(1929),Woolfturnedherattentiontothecauseofwomen'srights,especiallytheobstaclesthathavehinderedwomenwriters.Mostliterature,sheclaimed,hadbeenmadebymenoutoftheirownneedsfortheirownuses.1、Allthefollowingwritersarethegreatmastersof“streamofconsciousness”but___.AJamesJoyceBVirginiaWoolfCWilliamFaulknerDHenryJames选D。詹姆斯.乔伊斯（JamesJoyce），弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫（VirginiaWoolf），威廉.福克纳（WilliamFaulkner）都在“意识流”小说的创作中作出了突出的成就。2、ThenovelofUlyssesisamasterpieceof___.AJamesJoyceBVirginiaWoolfCWilliamFaulknerDHenryJames选A。来自爱尔兰的詹姆斯.乔伊斯（JamesJoyce）被认为是继莎士比亚之后英国文学史上最伟大的作家，他的饿旷世之作《尤利西斯》（Ulysses）给英国传统小说带来了一场革命，《尤利西斯》（Ulysses）被有的评论家誉为“现代社会的全部生活和全部历史”。《尤利西斯》的成功在于表面上纷纷扬扬，漫无边际，实际上结构齐整，周密严谨。3、Mrs.DallowayandTotheLighthousearenovelsof“streamofconsciousness”writtenby___.AJamesJoyceBVirginiaWoolfCWilliamFaulknerDHenryJames选B。出生于书香世家的弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫（VirginiaWoolf）的突出成就是“意识流”小说，她的《达罗卫夫人》（Mrs.Dalloway），《到灯塔去》（TotheLighthouse）等作品突破传统的时空观，将“意识流”手法应用得出神入化，体现出女作家对于女性存在的历史及现状的独特反思。4、whichofthefollowingwriterswasNOTassociatedwithmodernist?AD.H.LawrenceBE.M.ForsterCCharlesDickensDVirginiaWoolf选C。福斯特、劳伦斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙都是英国现代主义时期的杰出代表，而狄更斯是维多利亚时期的作者。