1篇文章搞定英语动词不定式

1篇文章搞定英语动词不定式睡美人SleepingBeauty265不定式作形式主语时的规则AfairywasflittingsoftlythroughtheblueskywhenshesawaKingandaQueenweepinginagarden.“Toseeistobelieve,”thefairysaidtoherself.“AKingandaQueencouldbesadsometimes.”TheQueengentlyfingeredababyhatwithasign.“Itwouldbesonicetohaveachild.”“Indeed.Whatajoyitwouldbetotakecareofchildofourown!Isitagoodideatotrysomemagicgrassesandflowers?”saidtheKing.Withoutaword,shelookedupathimlongingly.266不定式作形式宾语时的情形Thefairydecidetodothecoupleagreatfavour.SoontheKingdomhadalovelyprincess.TheKinginvitedsevenfairiestobepresentarthegreatevent.Eachofthesevenfairieshadagiftforthechild.Butjustafterthesixthfairyhadgiventheprincesshergift,thegatesuddenlyopenedwide.Standinginthemiddleofthehallwasawitchinblack.“TheKinghadinvitedallthefairiesbutIdidnothearfromhim,”shesaidcoldlytotheQueen,speakingasthoughshewereanequal.TheKingfoundithardtoputupwiththat.267“连接代词或连接副词+不定式”结构“HowwoulditbetolearnIdidnotinviteyou?”“Idon’tcare.”SheturnedtotheQueenwithafatsmile.“ButnowthatIamhere.Idon’tknowwhattowearandhowtobehave.Idon’tknowwhethertolaughortocryatthisspecialmoment,either.Ofcourse,everyonehashisownideaofhowtogetalongwithpeople.Isn’tthatright?”268不定式作定语时的注意事项“Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?”theKingasked.“OfcourseIhave.Iamnotapersontobetrifledwith,”thewitchsaidunderherbreath.269不定式的一般式和完成式Theseventhfairysensedthedangerinthewitch’svoiceanddecidetodosomethingfortheKing.“ThereappearstobesomemisunderstandingbetweenyouandtheKing,”thefairysaid.“Youshouldsay,mydear,”thewitchnarrowedoneofhereyes,“thereappearstohavebeenamistake.”270不定式的完成式表示的特殊含义及其变体“Weintendedtohaveinvitedyou,”saidtheQueen.271不定式的进行式和完成进行式“Butpeoplelastsawyouthirtyyearsagoandwethought...However,westillkeepyourseatinthishall.”Thewitchpretendedtobelisteningattentively.“Itisniceofyoutobethinkingofme,”thewitchsaid.“ButIdon’tlikeyoutobealwaysexcusingyourselves.Yes,Ineverthoughttohavelivedtoseethisday.Youhaveababyatlast.”“Youseemtohavebeenwaitingfortheinvitationforalongtime.”theKingmadeasigntothewitchtokeepquite.Andthismadeherveryangry.“I,too,haveapresentforyourdaughter—Sheshallhaveherhandprickedonaspindleoneday,anddie!”Therewasasuddensilence.ThentheKingshouted,“BurnallthespinningwheelsintheKingdom!”272不定式的语态以及其主动式表示被动意思时的情形Andtheordertheworktobestartedatonce.TheQueen’sbeenwasbroken.“Oh,foraninvitation!Thewitchhopedtohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.That’sit?”“Thereisnothingtoworryabout,”theseventhfairysaidtocomforttheQueen.“Theprincessshallnotdie.Butshewillbeinadeepsleepforshundredyears.That’smygiftforher.”Withthosewords,thefairyandhersistersdisappeared.Nobodyhadanythingtosay.273不定式的逻辑主语Toprotesttheprincessfromantharm,theKingsoongaveanordertothepeopleinthepalace.274不定式的否定式以及不定式作状语的用法“Inordernottoloseourdearestprincess,anythingsharpisnotallowedtobeseeninsidethepalace.Hereisthelist...”Everyonelistenedattentivelysoasnottomissasingleword.Theprincessgrewuphappily.Everybodywasgladtoseethatshegrewtobemorewonderfuleachday.OnhersixteenbirthdaytheKingandtheQueenplannedagreaterpartytoexpresstheirthankstothosewhotookcareoftheprincess.Thepartywasalllikeadreamfullofcoloursandmusic.Andtheprincessdanceduntilherfeetweretired.Sosheslippedawayandsteppedintoatowernearby.Shehappenedtoopenasmalldooronlytoseeanoldwoman.Shewassittingataspinningwheel,spinningthreadsofdifferentcolours.275“too...to....”结构表示的不同含义“Whoareyou?Whydon’tyoujoinourparty?”theprincessasked.“Oh,thankyou,child.Iamtoooldtodance.”Theoldmanrestedhereyesonher.“YouseemtooanxioustoknowwhatIamdoing,don’tyou?Well,Iamtryingtomakesomeclothes.Youwanttomakeaskirtbyyourself?Good.Iamonlytoogladtoteachyou.”276可用作独立结构的不定式“Tobefrank,Ithinkyouareoldenoughtolearnsomethingpractical.”277感觉动词后不定式符号to的省略与否Theprincessstaredhandlingwheel.Shehadhardlytakenthespindlewhenitranintoherhand.Andshefellunconsciousontothefloor.TheKingwastalkingwithaministerwhenhenoticedsomethingflashinsidethetowernearby.Afterthat,somebodywasheardtogodownstairs.278使役动词后不定式符号to的省略与否Heimmediatelyhadhisguardssearchthetower.“Catchtheguyinsideandgethimtotellyoueverything,”heordered.279并列不定式中to的省略与否Theguardssooncaughttheoldwomanbythearms.Butshestaredtoshoutandcry280与不带to的不定式连用的短语“Ididn’tkillher!Iwouldratherbekilledthanbewronged.Itwan’tme!Iwouldassoondieasdosuchathing.”“Butwecannothelpbutthinkitwasyou.Andwecannotbuttieyouwitharope.”Theguardscouldn’thelproaringherdown.“Youhadbettershutup.Youhadbetternotmakesuchaterriblenoise!”281come，go与不带to的不定式的连用TheKingandtheQueenshowedup.Theyunderstoodeverythingthemomenttheysawthespindle.“Gountieher.”282whynot和why后跟不带to的不定式TheKingturnedfromthesight.“Ibelievehertobehonest.”“Whynotaskthefairyforhelp?”TheQueen’slipstrembled.283介词与带to和不带to的不定式的连用“Shehasalreadydonewhatshecouldtohelpus,”theKingsaid.“ThereisnothingtodoexceptwaitwillGoddoesusafavour.”TheQueenfrozeatthewords.“Thereisnochoicebuttowait?”284动词be与不带to和不带to的不定式的连用“No.Thethingtodonowisclearupthismess.”TheKingpointedtotheropesandthespindles.“AllIneednowistobealoneforsometime.”285充当宾语的不定式被重复时的省略“Doyouwanttohavearest?”theQueenasked.“Yes,Iwantto,butIcan’t.”286remember与forget后接不定式与动名词的不同ButtheKingsoo