辽宁省沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合阅读

综合阅读2019六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson，acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday，CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough，somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen，CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit，theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent，theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100，000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday，thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds，theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However，theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词51.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Theboatwasrocks.52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：53.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：54.从文中找出两个历史人物：BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent，Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday，aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well—knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere，Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates，onwhichtherewerenuts，afewslices（片）oftomatoes，andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple，wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina，whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives，wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）showourfriendliness.WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest，it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow，itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents，（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold，theyallplayhappilyinitWhatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：57.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语58.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforeintothewater.59.从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.50.cut;under51.fullof52.CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.53.ZhugeLiang's54.CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任选两个）55.as;to56.famous;hard57.Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming58.theyjump59.A/adifferentculture2018五、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________52.将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________；__________55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________，___________【答案】51.(1).until(2).as52.Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly53.Teenageboys54.(1).sure(2).discuss55.(1).minds(2).bodies【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期的时候，思想和身体都发生的一些变化。【51题详解】句意：有的年轻人可能从8岁就开始进入青春期，而有的可能要一直等到14或15岁。not…until…“直到……才……”；结合句意可知，有的要一直等到14或15岁，才进入青春期。因此(A)填until。句子Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.的句意是：女孩子的个性通常不会像男孩子那样彰扬。thesameas……与……一样；结合句意可知(D)填as。所以本题的答案为(1).until(2).as【52题详解】feelings感情；情感；(feeling的名词复数)；“迅速地”用quickly；“改变”是change；因此答案为Feelingscanalsochangequickly.【53题详解】根据上文的句子Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.十几岁的男孩子在这个阶段往往会开始进行一些不必要的冒险。因此句子Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.他们需要在三思而后行，为自己做出正确的决定。所以句中的they指代上文的Teenageboys。【54题详解】句子Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.的意思是：她们对自己的情感失去把握。对……有把握用besureabout表达。因此句中的certain相当于sure。句子Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto