极小种群保护

0,t'j)��ltk心归忆201orticultureCoursPlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulationsandtheIntegrativeConservation:CasesfromYunnanProvinceinSouthwestChina19/10/2018KUNMINGOutlinePart-I:Whichplantspeciesneedtobeurgentlyconserved?CaseofChinaPart-II:The13yearsconceptPlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations（PSESP）inChinaPart-III:MainactionsofPSESPconservationCasesofYunnanProvince,ChinaPart-IV:HowtoeffectivelyrescuingChina’sPSESP?WithtwospeciesasthecasesPART-I:Whichplantspeciesneedtobeurgentlyconserved?---CaseofChinaBIODIVERSITYSpeciesDiverssityGeneticDiverssityEcosystemDiversityBiodiversityConservation?SpeciesDiversityConservation....NationalProtectedWildPlantsofChina:FirstGroupissuedin1999ThreatenedPlantSpeciesByFollowingIUCN:CR+EN+VUPlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations(PSESP):NationalandProvincialLevels(Since2005)WhichPlantSpeciesareUrgentlytobeConserved?NationalProtectedWildPlantsofChina(FirstGoup)IssuedbytheStateForestryAdministrationofChina&MinistryofAgricultureofChinain9thSeptemter,1999(ApprovedbySateCouncilofChinain4thAugust,1999)246species+8groups=419speciesGrade-Ⅰ:67species+Grade-Ⅱ352SpeciesWhichPlantSpeciesareUrgentlytobeConserved?-NationalYearSpeciesEXEWRECRENVU2013344502710155831297188720173578421910614131319522013：34450speciesevaluated，3767theatened　(10.93%)？2017：35784speciesevaluated，3879theatened　(10.84%？Notes：Year2013：IssuedbyChina'sMEPandCASYear2017：PublishedwithBiodiversityScienceWhichPlantSpeciesareUrgentlytobeConserved?byIUCNCategories(kætɪɡərɪz)绝灭（EX）极危（CR）野外绝灭（EW）濒危（EN）易危（VU）近危（NT）数据缺乏（DD）无危（LC）所有物种绝灭风险㊀㊉数据充足受威胁TheIUCNCategoriesEX-Extinct;EW-ExtinctintheWild;CR-CriticallyEndangered;EN-Endangered;VU-Vulnerable;NT-NearThreatened;LC-LeastConcern;DD-DataDeficientWhichPlantSpeciesareUrgentlytobeConserved?-PlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations120speciesissuedbyStateForestryAdministration&NationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionin201264speciesapprovedbyYunnanGovernmentin2010:ProposedbytheDepartmentsofYunnanForestryandYunnanScience&Technolgy231specieslistedintheNationalKeyProgram:SurveyandGermplasmConservationofPlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulationsinSothwestChina(2017FY100100)leadingbyWeibangSUNPART-II:The13YearsConceptforPlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulationsinCHINAPSESP(PlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations)Concept---PSESP（PlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations)---Firstappearedinaproposalin2005（SunWB,2013;Maetal.,2013;SunWB,2016）1.Smallremainingpopulations(LowertheMVP)2.Restrictedhabitats3.Exposuretoahighlevelofdisturbance(EHD)4.AhighriskofextinctionEHDisprerequisitequalifyaspeciestobePSESPAMVP（MinimumuViablePopulation):…….…isthesmallestisolatedpopulationhavinga99%chanceofremainingextantfor1000years…..(Shaffer,1981.BioScience)pNotanMVPthresholdforallplantspeciespProposed5000matureindividuals（eachisolatedpopulation≤500matureindividualswithexceptionofonlyonepopulation)pMainlyfocusingonthespecieslessthan1000matureindividualsTrailletal,2007.MVPsize:Ameta-analysisof30yearsofpublishedestimates.BiologicalConservation，139:159-166Basedonliteratureof22plantspecies：4824（95%CI：2512-15992）Nyssayunnanensis(8individuals2sites)Manglietiastrumsinicum(52individuals5sites)Pinussquamata(37individuals1site)西畴青冈Quercussichourensis(8individuals3sites)Cypripediumlichiangense(30individuals?)Paphiopedilumwenshanense(1locationinSEYunnan)SometypicalPSESPs：PopulationSize＜100individualsQuercussichourensis(8individuals3sites)2013PSESPSpecialIssuein20162016(MVP:5000/500)(WeibangSUN)野生动植物极小种群（无英文,2005）极小种群野生植物（无定义/解（2010)2010-08-28/13:03（孙卫邦）加入了“极小种群野生植物”的定义（孙卫邦：2010-08-28）极小种群野生植物（PlantSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations)(孙卫邦，2013）极小种群物种（无英文，2009)野生动植物极小种群极小种群物种极小种群野生植物极小种群野生植物（定义）ProposalfortheExtremelySmallPopulationSpeciesprotectionofYUNNAN20052009FirstNationalPSESPSeminarandtheReintroductionProgramofChina2010PlanningOutline(2010-2020)andEmergencyActionPlan(2010-2015)forPSESPofYUNNANPilotdemonstrationforEstablishmentofPSESPIn-SituConservationSitesinYUNNAN2011RescuingConservationPlanforPSESP(2011-2015)ofCHINA20122013FirstPSESParticle----BiodiversityandConservation(22:803-809)FistMonographforGuidingPSESPConservation2014FirstNSFC-YunnanKeyProjectforPSESP(2014-2017）EditingCommunicationforconservingPSESP2015YunnanPSESPConservationUnion3InvitedAcademicReports(1International)TrainingCoursesforPSESPConservationofYUNNAN20162017PlantDiversityPublished:FirstSpecialIssueforPSESPANationalKeyProgram“SurveyandGermplasmConservationofPSESPinSouthwestCHINA”1AcademicReportByKIB,SFAandYFDBySFAandYFDYunnanKeyLaboratoryforIntegrativeConservationofPSESP“KeyEvents”of13-Years'PSESPConservationinChinaKIB(KunmingInstituteofBotany)SFA(StateForestryAdministrationofChina)YFD(YunnanForestryDepartment)NationalKeyProgram“SurveyandGermppasmConservationofPSESPinSouthwestChina”(2017FY100100)(2017-2021）Issuedon16February2017ListoftheMainNational&RegionalProramms/ProjectsatPresent(KIBGroup)1.Nationalkeyprogram:SurveyandgermplasmconservationofplantspecieswithextremelysmallpopulationsinsouthwestChina(2017FY100100)2.Nationalkeyproram:Biodiversityconse