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1Unit1Topic1Ⅰ:26个英文字母1.书写体2.把26个字母按共同音素分类1、带有/i:/读音的字母有B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V,Z2、带有/e/读音的字母有F,L,M,N,S,X,Z3、带有/ei/读音的字母有A,H,J,K4、带有/ai/读音的字母有I,Y5、带有/ju:/读音的字母有Q,U,W6、带有/a:/读音的字母有R7、带有/ou/读音的字母有O3.五个元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu.Ⅱ.问与答句子1.Goodmorning!——Goodmorning!2.Goodafternoon!——Goodafternoon!3.Goodevening!——Goodevening!4.Howareyou?——Iamfine,thanks.句子延伸:你母亲好吗?____________yourmum?你妹妹好吗?____________________________?5.Howdoyoudo.——Howdoyoudo.26.Nicetomeet/seeyou.——Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.7.WelcometoChina!——Thankyou.8.Hereyouare.——Thanks.9.AreyouMaria?——Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.10.Thisismymom.——Thisismyteacher.[注意:Iam=I’m如:IamKangkang.=I’mKangkang.但是回答时只能用全写,如:Yes,Iam.不能说成Yes,I’m.]Unit1Topic2Ⅰ:人称代词—主格1.(单数)我I你you他he她she它it(复数)我们we你们you他/她/它们they2.主格在句中单独当主语。一般位于陈述句的句首。如:IamMichael.SheisfromtheUSA.TheyareLucyandLily.Ⅱ:缩写形式isn’t=isnot不是aren’t=arenot不是amnot=amnot不是知识应用:我们不是来自日本。We______________Japan.他不是李明。He_______LiMing.he’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyare知识应用:他是Michael。______________Michael.他是Michael。_______Michael.what’s=whatiswhere’s=whereiswho’s=whoisⅢ:问与答句子(可以把括号里的单词代进去去反复阅读几遍)1.What’syourname?——Mynameis…(Kangkang,Jane)2.Whereareyoufrom?——Iamfrom…(China,theUSA,Canada)3.Whoishe/she?——He/Sheis…(Michael,Maria)4.What’syourtelephonenumber?——Mytelephonenumberis…/It’s…句子延伸:他的名字叫什么?____________name?她的名字叫什么?____________name?她的电话号码是多少?____________telephonenumber?他来自哪里?Where____________from?Jim来自哪里?Where____________from?5.Areyou…?(Maria,Jane)——Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.36.Ishe…?(Kangkang,Michael)——Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.7.Isshe…?(Maria,Sally)——Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.8.Areyoufrom…?(England,Cuba)——Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.9.Ishefrom…?(China,Japan)——Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.10.Isshefrom…?(China,Japan)——Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.句子延伸:John来自美国吗?_______John_____America?是的,他是。Yes,____________.他们来自加拿大吗?_______they_____Canada?不,他们不是。No,____________.(注意:其中1—4句是特殊疑问句,由特殊疑问词what,where,who…开头,回答时必须是陈述句;6—10句是一般疑问句,回答时要用到Yes或No开头。)Unit1Topic3Ⅰ:数字0—10:zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.11—20:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.Ⅱ:Be动词(am,isare)使用口诀我(I)用am,你(you)用are;is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数is,复数are.如:IamfromChina.AreyouinGradeSeven?Heisthirteenyearsold.WhatisthisinEnglish?Wherearetheyfrom?知识应用:用am,is,are填空Howold_______yoursister?This_______myfriend.TomandI______goodfriends.I_____inGradeSeven.MrGao_______myEnglishteacher.Where_______theyfrom?What_______thoseinEnglish?Myphonenumber_____24255728.Ⅲ:可数名词单复数1.单数:a/an+名词单数(a+发音以辅音开头;an+发音以元音开头)abook,adesk,apen.anapple,anegg,anorange.2.复数:①一般情况+s:cake—cakesbag—bags.②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es:bus—buses,class—classes,box—boxes.4知识应用:用a/an填空Thisis_______appleandthatis_______orange.MrLinis______teacherandheis_____Englishteacher.知识应用:用所给单词的适当形式填空TomandJimaregood_______(friend).Weareinthesamegradebutindifferent______(class).Thisisacarandthoseare_______(bus).Ⅳ:单数变复数规律a/an+名词单数→复数(+s/es)this→thesethat→thoseis→areit→they知识应用:Thisisabook(改复数)→_____________________.Isthatanapple?(改复数)→_____________________?Theyarerulers(改单数)→_____________________.Ⅴ:问与答句子(可以把括号里的单词代进去去反复阅读几遍)1.Whatclassareyouin?——IaminClass×,Grade×.(Three.Seven)2.Whatgradeareyouin?——IaminGrade×.(Seven...)3.Howoldareyou?——I’m×year(s)old.(twelve,thirteen...)4.Whatclassishe/shein?——He/sheisinClass×,Grade×.(Four.Seven)5.Whatgradeishe/shein?——He/sheisinGrade×.(Eight)6.Howoldishe/she?——He/sheis×year(s)old.(thirteen)句子延伸:John在哪个班级?_________________Johnin?他在七年八班。He_______in_____Eight,_____Seven.Mary在哪个年级?_________________Maryin?她在九年级。She_______in__________.你的妹妹多少岁?_________________yoursister?她十岁。She____________.7.AreyouinClass×?(three)——Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.8.Ishe/sheinClass×?(three)——Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.9.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?——It’sa/an…(ruler,apple)10.Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?——Theyare…(books,eggs)11.Isthis/thata/an…?(ruler,apple)——Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.512.Arethese/those…?(books,eggs)——Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.句子延伸:这个是一张地图吗?_________________map?不,它不是。No,____________哪些是桔子吗?_________________?不,它们是苹果No,_________________.(注意:1.画线地方不同的是人称,所以导致be动词的不一样和回答时人称也要做相应的变化,其实句型是一样的。2.class和grade在回答和一般疑问句时要大写,在特殊疑问句时要小写,可认真看上面的例句。)Unit2Topic1Ⅰ:人称代词—形容词性物主代词(单数)我的my你的your他的his她的her它的its(复数)我们的our你们的your他/她/它们的their用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟一个名词才有意义。知识应用:Thisis____________(我的小车).Theyare____________(你的玩具).Isthat____________(他的妹妹)?Ⅱ:身体部位与形容词①头发hair头head鼻子nose脸face嘴巴mouth脖子neck耳朵ears眼睛eyes手hands胳膊arms腿legs脚foot(feet)②大的big小的small长的long短的short圆的round宽的wide③注意:身体部位名词有单复数区别并且用正确的表达法,另外hair是不可数名词,即不能在其前面加a/an,也不能在末尾加s知识应用:Ihave___________________(大嘴巴).Theyhave____________(圆脸).Shehas____________(大脚).Ⅲ:have/has的应用在肯定句中,当主语是非单三时用have;当主语是单三时用has.知识应用:用have/has填空I_______abignose.We_______smalleyes.Maria_______aroundface.Mydad_______shorthair.They_______widemouths.It_______bigears.Ⅳ:同义句转化1.主语+have/has+形容词+身体部位.=形物+身体部位+is/are+形容词.知识应用:写出同义句Shehaslonghair.=_______________________________________.Ihavebigeyes.=_______________________________________.Hehasalongface.=_______________________________________.Youhaveashortneck.=__________________________________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