欧洲文化入门-历年真题(英语本科自考)

2009年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷(课程代码10017)第一部分选择题(共40分)PARTONEI.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]aregiven.ChoosetheonewhichbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestionbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(40points,2pointseach)1.TheOlympicGamesbeganinancientGreeceandwasrevivedin__A.the1ThcenturyB.the18thcenturyC.theearly19thcenturyD.thelate19thcentury2.Plato'sphilosophyiscalled__A.pragmatismB.idealismC.cynicismD.materialism3.ThelanguageusedinthewesternhalfoftheRomanEmpirewas__A.LatinB.GreekC.PersianD.LatinandGreek4.KingSolomonwasknownfor__A.beingthesonofMosesB.beingabravefighterC.hiswisdomD.hisdevotiontoGod5.ThefirstEnglishversionofwholeBiblewastranslatedandcopiedoutbyhandbyagroupofreformersledby_A.St.JeromeB.JohnWycliffeC.KingJamesD.WilliamTyndale6.ThetrinityinChristianityreferstotheFather,__andtheHolySpirit.A.thePopeB.theVirginMaryC.theBibleD.theSon7.DantewroteTheDivineComedyin__A.GreekB.ItalianC.LatinD.English8.TheActofSupremacy,passedbytheBritishParliamentin1534,madethekingtheheadof__A.thekingdomB.thePresbyteriangovernmentC.thechurchD.army9.DonQuixoteisrecognizedas__A.thefatherofthemodernEuropeannovelB.thebestknownnoveloftheworldC.thefatherofmodernworldliteratureD.thebestwrittenprose10.ThePtolemaicsystemsaidthat__A.thesunisthecenteroftheuniverseB.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverseC.eachplanetmovesinanellipse,withthesunatonefocusD.thereisgravitationbetweentheheavenlybodies11.Leibnizconsideredspaceandtimeas__A.absoluteB.relativeC.systemofrelationshipororderD.tangible12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTHobbes'sview?A.Ourknowledgecomesfromexperience.B.Whenathingliesstill,itwillliestillforever,unlesssomethingelsestirsit.C.Menarebynatureequalinbodilyandmentalcapacity.D.PeopleneedtheGreatInstauration.13.InLettresAnglaise,Voltairemadeacontrastbetween__libertyandtolerationandFrencharbitrarygovernment.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.ItalianD.Portugese14.TheauthorofAJournalofthePlagueYearwas__A.DiderotB.FieldingC.SwiftD.Defoe15.ThereisastrikingdifferenceofstylebetweenBachand__A.HaydnB.HandelC.BeethovenD.Mozart16.ThesloganoftheFrenchrevolutionwasliberty,__anduniversalbrotherhood.A.freedomB.humanityC.equality.D.democracy17.Beethoven's__markedthebeginningof19thcenturyprogrammusic.A.SymphonyNo.3B.SymphonyNo.5C.SymphonyNo.6D.SymphonyNo.918.WhenNapoleoninvadedMoscow,hisarmywasdefeatedby__A.theRussianarmyB.shortageofsupplyC.illnessD.coldnessandhunger19.__wasconsideredbymanytobethegreatestofallAmericanpoets.A.WaltWhitmanB.VirginiaWoolfC.AllenGinsbergD.EzraPound20.D.H.Lawrence'sworkwasachallengeto__A.symbolismB.conventionalmoralityC.Freud'spsychoanalysisD.modernism第二部分非选择题(共60分)PARTTWOII.Inthefollowingparttherearetwocolumns.Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames.Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistoftitles,namesoforganizations,worksorremarks.Matcheachnameinthelefthandcolumnwithcorrespondingtitle,organization,workorremarkintherighthandcolumnandputthenumberaorborcetc.ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,1pointeach)21.Plato(a)schoolofAthens22.St.Benedict(b)thefirstFrenchrealist23.Raphael(c)TomJones24.Descartes(d)GermanNobelPrizewinner25.Fielding(e)theRepublic26.JamesWatt(f)representativeofCubism27.Flaubert(g)Norwegianplaywright28.Ibsen(h)steamengine29.ThomasMann(i)agreatmonk30.Picasso(j)DiscourseonMethodIIIGiveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,2pointseach)31.AccordingtoAristotle,howcouldpeopleachievehappiness?32.Whydowesaythattheyear27B.C.dividedthehistoryofRomeintotwoperiods?33.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionofCharlemagne?34.HowwillyoudefinetheReformationinthe16thcentury?35.WhatdidthePuritanprincipleemphasize?36.Whatdoesinduction-meantoBacon?37.Whatdidromanticmusicstress?38.AccordingtoMarxandEngels,howcouldSocialismberealised?39.Whatisthenoveltoanaturalist?40.WhatarethethreefunctionalpartsintowhichFreuddividedhumanpersonality?IV.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)41.IndustrialRevolution42.theCynies43.theBeatGeneration44.CharlesDickensV.Writebetween100-120wordsonthefollowingtopicontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)45.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenHobbesandLockeonsocialcontract?2010年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷第一部分选择题(共40分2pointseach)1．TheRomansconqueredGreecein．A．146B．C．B．500B．C．C．700B．C．D．1200B．C．2．TheplaywrightwhocontributedgreatlytoGreektragicartwasA．SophoclesB．AristophanesC．HerodotusD．Homer3．ThegreatestofLatinpoetswasA．HoraceB．VirgilC．HomerD．Cicero4．DanielwastakenprisonertoafterthefallofJerusalem.A．EgyptB．PersiaC．BabylonD．Assyria5．Davidwas．A．aHebrewkingB．theboywhokilledGoliathC．themanwhomadeJerusalemthecapitalD．alloftheabove6．Intheformativeperiodoffeudalism,thebishopswerethemselvesA．scholarsB．hermitsC．feudallordsD．knights7．AsaresultoftheCrusades，luxuriesoftheEastpouredintotheWest．Theywerespices．perfume．hand．wovencarpetsand．A．teaB．ChinawareC．silkD．silverware8．MartinLutherheldthatwasthesupremeauthority．A．theChurchB．theBibleC．th