2020年河北专接本公共英语真题

河北省2020年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试英语狗哥整理版I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.suggestB.suddenC.sufferD.music2.A.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazy3.A.teachB.schoolC.lunchD.cheat4.A.laughB.taughtC.caughtD.daughter5.A.functionB.structureC.nuclearD.muscleII.SituationalDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.John:GoodMorning,IamJohnandIhaveanappointmentwithDoctorClarkat8:30Nurse:Letmepullyourrecord.Inthemeantime,pleasesign-inandhaveaseat.John:OK,thankyou.Nurse:John,followmetoRoomAplease.John:OK.Nurse:Hereweare.6.John:Well,latelyIhavebeenfeelingtired,andoccasionallyIhavehadreallybadheadachesandanupsetstomach.(胃不舒服)Ontopofthat,Ihavehadthispersistent(持续的)coughforthelasttwoweeks.Nurse:6.John:Istartedfeelingtiredabouttwomonthsago;then,alittlebitafterthattheheadachescame.Igottheupsetstomachlongbeforefeelingtired.Nurse:Areyoutakinganymedications?John:8.Nurse:Whatvitaminsareyoutaking?John:Iamtakingamulti-vitamintabletandextraVitaminCeveryday.Nurse:9.John:HowamIdoing?Nurse:10.Pleasewaithereforaminute.DoctorClarkwillbewithyouinamoment.John:Thankyou.A.OnlymyvitaminsB.Ok,letmetakeyourvitalsignsC.Whendidyoustarthavingthesesymptoms(症状)D.Didyousufferfrominsomnia(失眠)E.WhatareyourreasonsforseeingDoctorClarktodayF.Pleasetakeadeepbreath,holdyourbreath,andexhale(呼气)G.Everythingisgood-normalbloodpressureandnohightemperatureIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneCarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisabigoneandAmericansliketomovearoundit.Thecarmakesthetravelthemostcomfortableandcheapest.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonwhycarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedapraticalandcheappublictravelsystem.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedoften.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tlikewaitingforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.LessoilhascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealanswerwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchoil.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.IntheUnitedStatesonlytherichowncars.B.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.C.WhenanAmericanhasacar,hewillneverbepoor.D.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.12.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans______.A.spendalotofmoneytravelingbycarB.travelalotintheircarsC.nevertravelbyplaneD.usepublictrafficoften13.Whichofthefollowingisnottoldinthepassage?A.Buses,trainsandplanesarenotcomfortable.B.Travelingbycarisnotexpensive.C.Americanshavethespiritofindependence.D.Americansoftenmovefromplacetoplace.14.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause______.A.AmericanslikeplanningtheirowntimeB.AmericansdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportationC.AmericanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircarsD.Americanscannotmovearoundwithouttheirowncars15.Anationonwheelsinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______.A.everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacarB.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC.carsplayanimportantpartinAmerican'lifeD.theUnitedStatesdependoncarindustryforitsdevelopmentPassage2Priorto20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodemworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyFactorinlanguagemaintenance.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:Populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintot