Unit-3-Sports-and-fitness-Section-Ⅳ

SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUnit3SportsandFitnessⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．________/prɪ'tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮2．________/'mɪljɔn/num.一百万3．________/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子4．________/'ɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众5．________/'pɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的pretendmillioncheataudiencepositive6．________/slɪm/adj.苗条的；单薄的7．________/'daɪət/n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食8．________/'rɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿9．________/dʒɒɡ/vi.慢跑n．慢跑10．________/'erə(r)/n.错误；差错slimdietratherjogerrorⅡ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．________/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者2．________/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.有压力的(指人)competestressⅢ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．________sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2．________todosth.假装做某事3．even________即使；虽然4．makea________有作用或影响5．rather________而不是6．cut...________停止做；剪下7．________andthen有时；偶尔8．compare...________...与……比较9．be________about对……积极的10．makea________of列清单makepretendif/thoughdifferencethanoutnowwith/topositivelistⅣ.重点句型1．evenif/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown_________________.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”_______________________________ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。evenifithelpshis/herteamOnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessStepⅠ.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章1．Whatdoesthewellnessbookdo?_______A．Goingpositive.B．Askingquestions.C．Exchangingideas.D．Lookingforthings.C2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1：________________________________________________________Paragraph2：________________________________________________________Paragraph3：________________________________________________________WhatdidKayladointhepast?Whatmadeherchangeherthinking?Whatdoesshedonow?StepⅡ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达1．WhatisKayla'stroubleinthepast?_______A．Shewastryingtokeepimpossiblyslim.B．Shetriedno­fat,low­fat.C．Shealmostwentbananas.D．Shestoppedcomparingherselfwithothers.A2．Howdoesshebecomehappierandhealthier?_______A．Bepositiveaboutherselfandherbody.B．Tryeverynewdietshereadaboutonline.C．Readanarticleabouthealthydiet.D．Addhealthyfoodstohermeals.AStepⅢ.文本梳理sliminsteaddifferencepositive第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗(教材P41)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手①Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为(获得)这项国际奖而竞争。②Bothsidesofthecompetitioninsistedontheirownopinions.比赛双方各持己见。③Thatcompanyisastrongcompetitorofus.那家公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachother________agoldmedal.(2)Theyoung________(compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.(3)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe________(compete)world.(4)我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。I'mwriting____________________Chinesepaper­cuttingartexhibition.forcompetitorcompetitivetoinviteyoutocompetein图形助记：Studentsaregoingtocompeteintheschoolsportsmeeting.学生们将参加校运会的比赛。联想拓展：(1)与competition意义相近的词：contestn.比赛；竞赛racen.比赛；竞赛，竞争matchn.比赛(2)与competitor意义相近的词：rivaln.对手，竞争者opponentn.对手，竞争者；反对者enemyn.敌人；反对者2.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense.那没有任何意义。makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没道理。inasense从某种意义上来说innosense决不(句首时，句子要倒装)①Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.她讲话不多，但她所说的都有道理。(句中what引导主语从句)②Canyoumakesenseofwhatheissaying?你能理解他在说什么吗？(句中what引导宾语从句)③Whatyousayisright,inasense.从某种意义上来说你所说的是对的。[即学即练]词汇升级(低阶词汇)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.(高阶词汇)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly________________thematall.makesenseof图形助记：Yourstorydoesn'tmakesense.你的故事讲不通。3.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮(经典佳句)I'dliketopretendthatI'mokaybecauseIdon'twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme.我装作没事，只是不想使我父母担心我。①Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。②ShepretendedtobereadinganovelwhenIcameintotheroom.我进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。③Annepretendednottohaveheardaboutthenews,butasamatteroffact,sheknewitlastweek.安妮假装没听说过这个消息，但事实上，她上周就知道了。④Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.她假装喜欢他们，以便能得到他们的帮助。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Whenhismothercamein,hepretended________(do)hishomework.(2)Marypretendedto___________(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.(3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)①Shepretended________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)②Shepretended________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)tobedoinghavefinishedshedidn'tknowmenottoknowme图形助记：Heispretendingtobeacoolrocker.他正在假扮一个酷炫的摇滚乐歌手。名师指津：注意下面两个句子的区别：Hedidn'tpretendtoknow.他没有假装知道。(其实不知道)Hepretendednottoknow.他假装不知道。(其实知道)4.dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食(教材P42)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食①Shedoesn'teataveryhealthydiet.她的饮食不是很健康。②Ineedtogoonadiet.我需要开始节食了。③Haveyoubeenonadietrecently？你最近在节食吗？[即学即练]完成句子在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,doctorsremindpeopleto___