元音字母发音教学

英语国际音标课件大全？？？Askandanswer:为什么要学习音标？音素和国际音标1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：以元音字母结尾name,bike,go,three,hello8.闭音节：以辅音字母结尾bad,map，up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]1个呵音，2个舌侧音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]AaEeIiOoUu发音练习1.Aa的发音2.Ee的发音3.Ii的发音6.练习一7.练习二4.Oo的发音5.Uu的发音读一读想一想：上面单词中a的发音相同吗？1.cakegrapename2.haveapplebagcat3.watertallalwaystalk4.what5.many6.classgrassfastFrance[ei][æ][ɔ:][ɔ][e][a:]读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、blackcappotato()2、platehavelamb()3、waterrabbitwashroom()4、tomatotastysplash()5、andcatwantCABCABCC读一读1.wemeshehe2.bedpendesklegletegg想一想：上面单词中e的发音相同吗？[i:][e]读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、twelvehenfleece()2、feetgeesesmelly()3、meelephanttwenty()4、thesefifteentender()5、lethelpsheepCABCCACC读一读想一想：上面单词中i的发音相同吗？1.fivebikekiteninehi2.bigfishitpigthis3.police[ai][I][i:]读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、slippersnicekite()2、inwiggleice()3、pinkexpensivefive()4、timechickenkitchen()5、dinnerricedrinkAABCCCAB读一读想一想：1.homeholenoserose2.boxfoxorangelock3.someson4.to5.tomato[əu][c][Λ][u:][ə]上面单词中o的发音相同吗？读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、hopeCokeclock()2、sogotomato()3、thosenotoff()4、tosomeson()5、onOKfoldCABCCAAA读一读想一想：上面单词中u的发音相同吗？1.cutetubemusicstudent2.buscuptoothbrushumbrella3.fullput4.ruletruth5.busyminute6.bury[ju:][v][u:][u][I][e]读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、lunchcupblue()2、funmusiccomputer()3、hurryminuterun()4、cutputhurry()5、tubeusecucumberCABCABBC2.元音字母组合的读音a/eɪ/(开音节)agecasedatewakelate/æ/(闭音节)atbagbatcatmatmap/e/（any）anymanyanything/ɒ/在w或wh后wantwatchwhat/ɑ:/(在f,ss,th等前)afternoonclassfatheral_______allalsoballcallau_______causeaugh______taughtcaughtdaughternaughtyay_______dayMayplayai_______waittailnailsailar______artcardstarstartsmartare______dareglaresharecomparecarefulair______fairaffairhairupstairs/ɔ://ɔ://ɔ://eɪ//eɪ//ɑ://eə//eə/e组合ea_______meateatpleasecream______breakfastheaddead_______realreallytheater_______greatbreakear______hearneardear______learnearnearly______wearbearswearpearee______greenneedseeer______hercertain/i://e//ɪə//eɪ//ɪə//ɜ://eə//i://ɜ:/e组合ei_______receiveseizeceilingeigh______weighteighteightyeo_______peopleey_______theyew______fewneweer______deer/i://eɪ//i://eɪ//ju://ɪə/i/aɪ/(开音节)icelikenice/ɪ/(闭音节)bigsitlittleigh____highrightnightlightfightir____girlsirfirstbirthdayie____piecethieffieldchief____lietiedieia_____diaryio____lion/aɪ//ɜ://i://ai//aiə//aiə/o/əʊ/(开音节)rosegonosonotesofa/ɒ/(闭音节)clocknothotdoglotmom/u:/(结尾时)dotwotowho/ʌ/(在l,m,n,v,th前)colourlovecomesonmotheroo______moonsooncool_____booklookgoodwooloa____goatcoatboatcoachoy_____boytoyjoy/u://u//əʊ//ɔɪ/ow____howcownowwow____yellowwindowsnowore____morebeforestoreour____yourfouroor____floordoorpoorou____foundsoundaroundoutmountain____yougroupthroughsoup____youngcountryoneor____forreportshortnorthforty____在w后wordworldworthworse/aʊ//əʊ//ɔ://ɔ://ɔ://aʊ//u://ʌ//ɔ://ɜ:/写出20个元音①写出12个单元音1）______2）______3）______4）______5）______6）______7）______8）______9）______10）______11）______12）_______②写出8个双元音1）________2）________3）________4）________5）________6）________7）________8）________2、写出28个辅音①写出10对成对的清浊辅音清：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）____5）_____6）____7）____8）____9）_____10）_____浊：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）_____5）_____6）____7）____8）____9）____10）_____②3个鼻音：________________________③1个呵音，2个舌侧音：_____________________2个半元音______________3.辅音字母与辅音字母组合的读音b/b/bagballbikec/k/callcan/s/cityniced/d/daddatef/f/familyfatherg/g/gamegetgirl/dӡ/pageagecagegiraffeh/h/hathavej/dӡ/jobjoink/k/keykidl/l/lastlatem/m/manymathnamen/n/namenicepenninep/p/playpenmappencilr/r/redrulerreads/s/sadsalad/z/ishist/t/tabletakev/v/videoviolinw/w/wantwatchx/ks/sixsixteenfoxbox/gz/examy/j/yesyearyellowz/z/zoozebrach/tʃ/chairchesshair/k/schoolchestck/k/blackrockclockdr/dr/drawdrivedryds/dz/bedscardsfriendsgh/f/laughenough(足够的)/-/eightrightnightkn/n/knowknifeng/ŋ/singlongsongph/f/phonephotosh/ʃ/sheshoefishEnglishth/θ/thankthingthin/ð/thatthisthesethosetr/tr/triptreets/ts/batshatswh/w/wherewhat/h/whowhosewr/wr/writewrong