仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总(Unit1-2)

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总（Unit1~2）Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.【重点短语】1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein/at到达10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量11.forlong很久12.leavefor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.China’snationalteam中国国家队15.playbaseball打棒球16.atleast至少17.Whatashame!多羞愧！18.begoodat善于做某事19.takepartin参加20.allovertheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益22.agoodway一种好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.3.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?4.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?7.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大后做什么？9.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一场运动会。Topic2Weshouldlearnteamwork.【重点短语】1.haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛2.fallill病倒了3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远4.rightaway=atonce立刻;马上5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分7.shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻8.doone’sbest尽某人的力9.saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉10.besuretodosth.确定做某事11.beangrywith…生某人的气12.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下13.servefood上菜14.turnup/down…调高/低（音量）15.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事16.inaminute一分钟后；马上17.onthephone在电话中18.takeaseat就坐19.nevermind不要紧20.alotoftraveling一系列旅行21.love/enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事22.haveaveryexcitinglife过着非常兴奋的生活23.aswell也24.throw…into…把……投进……25.follow/obeytherules遵守规则26.overacenturylater一个多世纪后27.moreandmorepeople越来越多的人28.feeltired感到疲劳29.insteadof…替代……30.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划32.buildup增进;增强33.havefundoingsth.乐于做…..做某事34.beimportantto对于......来说是重要35.inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/马上【重点句型】1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗？2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好吗？3.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4.Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.5.I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为所说感到到道歉。6.Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我们一定会赢。7.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。8.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。9.Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。10.IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。Topic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.【重点短语】1.jointheEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部2.hostthe2008Olympics举办2008年奥运会3.fillout填出/填好4.goon发生，进行5.alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方6.quitealot相当多7.makefriendswith…与……交朋友8.beafraidof恐怕9.befree有空10.seeyouthen再见11.winthefirstgoldmedal赢得第一枚金牌12.get28goldmedals获得28枚金牌13.thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal第一枚金牌的获胜者14.everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年15.themascotfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会的吉祥物16.behavewell举止得体17.improvetheenvironment改善环境18.planttreesandgrass种植花草树木19.asymbolof…一种……的象征20.standfor代表21.thefivepartsoftheworld世界的五大部分22.domorningexercises做早操23.befondof(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事【重点句型】1.Couldyoutellmeyourname?你能告诉我你的名字吗?=What’syourname?2.Whatdoyoudo?=What’syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?3.Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.北京将主办2008年奥运会。4.Moreandmoreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi(=takemytaxi)now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5.SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmealot.说英语将对我有很大帮助。6.Pleasefillitout.请把它填好.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天气怎样?8.TherewillbemoreroadsinBeijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.9.Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面？10.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic1Youshouldseeadentist.【重点短语】1.haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.takearest=havearest休息3.notreadfortoolong不要看书太久4.boiledwater开水5.stayinbed卧病在床，躺在床上6.haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉7.feelterrible感觉难受8.dayandnight日日夜夜9.You'dbetter=Youhadbetter你最好…10.notsowell很不好11.nottoobad没什么大碍12.muchbetter好多了13.gotoseeadoctor去看病14.take/havesomemedicine吃药15.take…to…把…带到…16.send-…to…把…送到…17.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶18.liedown躺下19.lookafter=takecareof照看，照顾20.brushteeth刷牙21.haveanaccident发生一次意外/事故22.don'tworry别担心23.worryabout担心24.nothingserious没什么严重，没什么大碍25.checkover诊断，仔细检查26.thankyoufor因…而感谢你27.buy…for…为…买…28.not…-until…直到…才…29.icecream冰淇淋30.both…and…...和…都是......31.takesomecoldpills吃感冒药32.plentyof许多，大量【重点句型】1.What'swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？=What'sthematterwith......?=What'sthetroublewith......?2.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：you'dbetter(not)...how/whatabout...whynot/don'tyou...3.I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。（这是表示同情别人的句子。）4.Youlookpale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale（2）“look”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。与look用法相同的连系动词还有tast，sound，smell，feel。如：Thesouptastesverydelicious.这汤尝起来真香。Yourvoicesoundnice.你的声音听起来很动人。Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thesilkfeelssmooth丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.---ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去医院吧？---No,thankyou.不用，谢谢。6.I'lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it”用来代指病情。如：Howiseverythinggoing?一切进展如何？Everyth