人教版高中英语必修2-第一单元重点词汇讲解精美打印

必修2Unit11/9重点单词.词组讲解1.survive1)vt.幸免于2)vi.活下来，幸存，保存下来3)vt.比….长寿，比…获得长Theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake,butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally,hesurvivedhiswifeby10years.survivaln幸存，残存(arrive-----arrivalpropose-------proposal)survivorn.幸存者【期末测试】Tooursurprise,he______thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.AlivedB.struggledC.avoidedD.survived答案C[survive经历……活下来；幸存。]2.insearchof为了寻找searchsomeplace在某处搜查(对象)searchsb.搜某人身searchfor=lookfor寻找（目的）insearchof介词短语，在句中作状语或表语Hesearchedthedrawerinsearchofhisfriend’stelephonenumberwhilehisfriendwassearchingforhisaddress,too.【11福建】Asaresultofthereportmanyvillagesrushedtothemountain_________gold.A.insearchofB.intheirsearchofC.tosearchofD.searching答案A考查短语：insearchof寻找，句意：由于这份报告的结果，许多人们冲到山上寻找黄金。所以选A。3.amazevt.使吃惊，使惊奇Yourknowledgeamazesme.amazedadj.吃惊的，惊奇的Wewereamazedattheresult.amazingadj.令人惊讶的，惊人的Shehasamazingskills.4.select挑选,选择必修2Unit12/9Theyselectedtheirfavoritebooksfromtheircollections.Selectsb/sthfromHewasselectedastherepresentativeofthedistrict.__selectsb/sthas挑选..作为Theyselectedhimtomakeaspeechattheopeningceremony.Selectsbtodo选出某人使做某事Selectfrom从…中选择choose，select，pick，elect辨析(1）choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。Youcanchooseabookfromthese.你可以从这些书中选一本。（2）select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。Weselectedsomeforseeds.我们选了一些做种子。（3）elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimourchairman.所有的人都同意推举他为我们的主席。5.design1)v.设计，计划，构思，筹划Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewcar.bedesignedtodo目的是做Thefilmisdesignedforthechildren.Bedesignedforsb/sth.为设计2)n.图案，设计adesignforadressIdon’tlikethewallpaperdesign.[期末测试]Ilikethetelevisionprogramme__________educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor6.fancy(1)adj.奇特的，异样的，精心设计的，afancyidea,afancytie(2).n幻想，想象力，爱好Childrenusuallyhavelivelyfancy.(3)想象，空想,认为，猜想Ican’tfancyhimtobeanEnglishteacher.fancysbtobe/as必修2Unit13/9IfancythatIhavemethersomewhere.fancythat…以为是……Manystudentsfancyplayingfootball.fancy(doing)sth.喜欢，想要(做)某事Fancymeetingyouhere!fancy用于感叹句中时表示“没想到，竟然”7.decoratevt.装饰，装修Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.decorate+n.+(with)+n.decorationn.装饰，装饰物decorativeadj.装饰性的，装潢的【期末测试】AllthestreetsinMoscowwere_______withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.A．furnishedB．suppliedC．decoratedD．Declined答案C考考察bedecoratedwith用....装饰这个短语8.belongvi属于，为…的一员(无被动和进行时)Thecarbelongstomyuncle.belongto+n.IfeelthatIdon’tbelonghere.belong+adv.【期末测试】nobodycanignorethefactthatbooksmarkedwithR________thegirlswholivesinthatapartment.A.isbelongedtoB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto答案Dbelongsto译：中国在世界上属于发展中国家.belongto没有进行时态,没有被动语态.9.inreturn作为报答；回报inreturnfor作为…报答=inrewardforIwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturnHeboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.inreturn回报inturn依次，轮流；反过来Pleasespeakinturn.10.troopn.[C]1）军队,部队[P]troopsTheenemytroopswithdrew.敌军撤退了。2）一群;大量,许多(+of)atroopof一群troopsof一群群Theoldmanwassurroundedbyatroopofchildren.老人被一群孩子围住了。必修2Unit14/911.atwar处于交战状态介词at可表示状态或动作AtthattimeourcountrywasatwarwithJapan.12.removevt.移动;移走，移开Let’sremovetheclothfromthetable.Removesthfrom从…搬走Sheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.Removesthto…把某物搬到vt.除掉，清除=getridofBadhabitsarenoteasytoberemoved.itneedsyourdetermination.vt.免职，开除Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.vt.脱下衣服Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.13.lessthan少于，不到…Lessthan少于Thinkofanumberlessthanfifty.Notlessthan=不少于，至少Hehasnotlessthan1000dollars.Nolessthan=和..一样，多达（强调多）Hehasnolessthan1milliondollars.Morethan多于，不仅仅Thinkofanumbermorethanfifty.Notmorethan=不多于，不超过Hehasnotmorethan1milliondollars.Nomorethan=和…一样。仅仅（强调少）Hehasnomorethan1000dollars.14.doubt(combtomb)1)n.怀疑thereisnodoubtthatThereis(some)doubtwhetherIhavenodoubtthathewillpasstheexamination.Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforjob.必修2Unit15/9n.怀疑可接about/of，意为“对于…的怀疑”Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhissuccess.indoubt不确定的，迷惑地beyond/outof/withoutdoubt毫无疑问地Thecauseoftheaccidentisstillindoubt.I’llcomebackonFridaywithoutdoubt.2)v.怀疑，疑惑，不相信Idon’tdoubtthatourteamwillwin.15.worth1)n.价值Thispaintingisoflittleworth.2)adj.值得的；有…的价值Thisoldbookisworthreading.Thisoldbookisworth300dollars.TheBird’sNestiswellworthavisit.比较worthyadj.值得的Thisoldbookisworthyofbeingread.=Thisoldbookisworthytoberead.worthwhileadj.值得的Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook16.takeapart拆开，拆散Itiseasytotakeawatchapartbutitisdifficulttoputittogetheragain.apartadv.分散地，分开地；成部分，成碎片tellapart区别辨认standapart分开站着liveapart分开住17.trialn.审判，实验Itookthecaroutforatrialontheroads.Theybelievedthathiscasewouldnevercometotrial.18.explodevi爆炸，(感情)爆发Thetimebombexplodedbutnobodywasinjured.必修2Unit16/9Heexplodedwithanger.19.sinkvi.vt.下沉，沉下，变弱，减退Severalshipssankinthestorm.Thewindhassuddenlysunkdown.Hisheartsankwhenhesawthebills.Hesankintoanarmchair.20.thinkhighlyof看重，器重，highly也可以换成well,much…;若“对…评价低”，则用badly,little,ill,poorly…Speakhighly/wellof=haveagoodopinionof对…高度评价Heisagoodteacher,andallpeoplethinkhighlyofhim.【期末测试】Thispaintingofhishasbeen____bysomeexpertsoftheworld.A.highthoughtofB.wellthoughtofC.highlythoughtD.goodthought答案B句意：他的这幅画得到世界上一些专家的好评。bewellthoughtof意为：被高度评价。21.deba