2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练：4.3-人与自然

主题三人与自然话题十世界与环境熟记50个高频单词·Group1·1.atmospheren.大气,气氛2.challengen.挑战(性)challengingadj.具有挑战性的3.circumstancen.情况,形势,环境4.consequencen.结果,后果5.conservationn.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理6.createvt.创造;造成creaturen.生物,动物7.damagen.&vt.毁坏,损害8.declinev.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝9.decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰10.decreasev.减少,减小,降低·Group2·1.deliberatelyadv.故意,蓄意,存心2.disappearancen.消失3.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏4.disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望;沮丧5.effortn.努力,艰难的尝试6.environmentn.环境7.expectationn.预料;期望8.extinctionn.灭绝9.forbidvt.禁止,不许10.harmonyn.和谐·Group3·1.influencen.影响2.materialn.原料,材料3.naturaladj.自然的naturen.自然,性质,种类4.noisyadj.喧闹的,嘈杂的5.overlookvt.忽略;眺望6.permissionn.允许,许可,同意permitvt.许可,允许;n.许可证7.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染8.preservevt.保护,保留,保存9.preventvt.防止,预防10.properadj.恰当的,合适的properlyadv.适当地·Group4·1.protectvt.保护protectionn.保护2.punishvt.惩罚,处罚punishmentn.惩罚3.purposen.目的,意图4.radiationn.放射物;辐射5.recyclevt.回收;再循环6.responsibilityn.责任,负责7.rubbishn.垃圾;废物8.severeadj.严重的,严厉的9.situationn.形势,局面10.smellv.嗅,闻到;发气味n.气味smellyadj.有臭味的,发出臭味的·Group5·1.speciesn.物种2.suffervi.受苦,遭受3.surroundvt.围绕;包围surroundingadj.周围的4.survivaln.幸存;存活5.threatenv.威胁6.toleratevt.容许,允许,忍受7.transparentadj.透明的,清澈的8.unbearableadj.难耐的,无法接受的9.unbelievableadj.难以置信的10.uncertainadj.不确定的快记20个高频短语·Group1·1.attachgreatimportanceto十分重视……2.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection激起人们的环保意识3.bring...undercontrol控制4.beawareof意识到5.befacedwith面临6.dieout灭绝7.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下8.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处10.makeadifference有影响·Group2·1.onaccountof因为,由于2.playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用3.protect...from...保护……免受……4.prevent...from...阻止……发生……5.realizetheimportanceoftheenvironment意识到环境的重要性6.reducepollution减少污染7.throwaway丢弃8.Thereisnodenyingthat...无可否认……9.takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事10.tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是牢记20个写作佳句1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoourbittosay“No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingmorethanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources,onwhichwedependforalife.作为中学生,我们应该杜绝食物浪费,努力养成好习惯,点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的,以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.依我看来,保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。4.Rubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotheriver;asaconsequence,waterresourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.垃圾和废水被倒入河流,结果,水资源被严重污染。5.Weshouldadoptreducing,reusingandrecyclingapproachestosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题,好好保护我们的环境。6.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse.在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正急剧恶化。7.Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。8.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthasmuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.现在,越来越多的人开始认识到,目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。9.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。10.Therewasafactorywhichproducedfertilizer.Everydayitgaveoutalotofpoisonousgas,whichpollutedtheenvironment.这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体,污染环境。11.Forestdestruction,waterandairpollutionresultindecreaseofplantinglandandincreaseofunpleasantweather.森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12.What’smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.此外,每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性,并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13.Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.环境问题正变得越来越严重。14.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。15.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakenoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.随着工农业的发展,汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。16.Asweallknow,it’sthedevelopmentofindustryandheavytrafficjamsthathavecausedairpollution.众所周知,是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17.Ononehand,we’dbetterlaunchacampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.一方面,我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18.Ontheotherhand,dowhatwecantoinfluencepeoplearoundustogotoworkorschoolonfootorbybike.另一方面,尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20.Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下:1.很多古建筑被拆;2.呼吁拯救这些古建筑;3.希望有合理的解决方法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildingsInrecentyears,asthecitydevelopsfasterandfaster,manyoldandhistoricbuildingsarebeingdamagedbypeople.Theywanttomakeroomforhousingorofficesinurbanconstruction.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytoprotectthoseoldbuildingsorreplacethemwiththemodernones?Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthoseancientbuildings,becausetheyreflectthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Andtheyoungwilllearna